1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 14768:2005Fibreboard drums Removable head (open head) drums with slip on lids with a nominal capacity of 5 l to 600 lThe European Standard EN 14768:2005 has the status of a British StandardICS 55.140g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g4
2、4g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 16 03:28:35 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN 14768:2005This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Polic
3、y and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2006 BSI 2006ISBN 0 580 48068 2National forewordThis British Standard is the official English language version of EN 14768:2005.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PKW/0, Packaging, which has the responsibility to: A list
4、of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards C
5、orrespondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does n
6、ot of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments
7、 and promulgate them in the UK.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 21 and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. D
8、ate CommentsLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 16 03:28:35 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 14768March 2005ICS 55.140English versionFibreboard drums - Removable head (open head) drums withslip on lids with a nominal capacity of 5 l to 600 lFts e
9、n carton - Fts ouverture totale et couvercleembot dune capacit nominale de 5 l 600 lDeckelbehlter aus Fiber (Fibertrommeln) - Deckelfssermit aufsetzbarem Deckel und einem Nennvolumen von 5 lbis 600 lThis European Standard was approved by CEN on 3 February 2005.CEN members are bound to comply with th
10、e CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or
11、to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the officialversions.
12、CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France,Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia,Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland a
13、nd United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart, 36 B-1050 Brussels 2005 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN 14768:200
14、5: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 16 03:28:35 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14768:2005 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword .3 Introduction.4 1 Scope5 2 Normative references5 3 Terms and definitions .5 4 Dimensions 6 5 Materials .8 6 Requirements for material identification symbols.9 7 Desig
15、nation 9 Annex A (normative) Fibreboard drum dimensions 11 Annex B (informative) Fibreboard drum preferred size capacity relationship .16 Annex C (informative) Fitness for use 18 Annex D (normative) Fibreboard drum material identification symbols .19 Bibliography21 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue M
16、ay 16 03:28:35 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14768:2005 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 14768:2005) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 261 “Packaging”, the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by
17、 publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by September 2005, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2005. The work was carried out in close cooperation with the European Association of Fibreboard Drum Manufacturers (S.E.F.F.I.) which
18、 prepared the draft proposal. Efficient packaging is of great importance for the distribution and the protection of goods. Insufficient or inappropriate packaging can lead to damage or wastage of the contents of the package. This document includes a Bibliography. According to the CEN/CENELEC Interna
19、l Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherla
20、nds, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 16 03:28:35 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14768:2005 (E) 4 Introduction This document is limited to the specification of constructional details and the esta
21、blishment of a preferred range of diameters and capacities for fibreboard drums, in recognition of the fact that one of the important characteristics of fibreboard drums is that they can be produced in various ranges of diameters and heights with constructions to suit specific products and market ne
22、eds and can be fitted with a variety of bases and lids. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 16 03:28:35 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14768:2005 (E) 5 1 Scope This document specifies the construction requirements for cylindrical fibreboard drums with slip on lids with a nominal capacity of
23、 5 l to 600 l and the preferred range of diameters for drums with a circular cross-section and preferred dimensions for drums with a rectangular cross section. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only
24、 the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN ISO 2233:2000, Packaging Complete, filled transport packages and unit loads Conditioning for testing (ISO 2233:2000) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of th
25、is document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 fibreboard drum rigid, container with a sidewall, made of multiple plies of virgin or recycled paper or board firmly bonded together, and a base, firmly connected to the sidewall. The drum may include a base chimb and a slip on lid which ca
26、n be secured after filling 3.2 nominal capacity (NC) capacity in litres which, by convention, is used to represent a class of drums of similar brimful capacities 3.3 sidewall body of the drum 3.4 lid removable top of the drum 3.5 chimb bottom rim of the drum 3.6 internal lining fixed inner ply of ma
27、terial, other than that which is used for the general construction of the drum, used to give the drum specific properties 3.7 external lining fixed outer ply of material, other than that which is used for the general construction of the drum, used to give the drum specific properties Licensed Copy:
28、Wang Bin, na, Tue May 16 03:28:35 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14768:2005 (E) 6 3.8 barrier multiple or single ply of material, other than that which is used for the general construction of the drum, incorporated into the sidewall, lid or base of the drum 3.9 liner separate bag or semi-rig
29、id container, used inside the drum to give the drum specific properties 3.10 internal coating material applied to the inner surface of the drum, by spray, brush or other means to give the drum specific properties 3.11 external coating material applied to the outer surface of the drum, by spray, brus
30、h or other means to give the drum specific properties 3.12 base horizontal bottom wall of the drum 4 Dimensions 4.1 General The drum description shall include the dimensions listed in 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4. In addition the description shall include the nominal capacity as determined in 4.5.1. Drum dimens
31、ions are shown in Annex A. 4.2 Dimensions for drums of circular cross-section 4.2.1 Nominal internal diameter The nominal internal diameter is used only to provide a classification of drum diameters. 4.2.2 Internal diameter (d1) The internal diameter (d1), in millimetres, is the internal measurement
32、 from the inner sidewall to the diametrically opposite inner sidewall. 4.2.3 Outside diameter (d2) The outside diameter (overall diameter) (d2), in millimetres, is the measurement over the widest part of the drum. 4.3 Dimensions for drums of rectangular cross-section 4.3.1 Internal section (d3and d5
33、) The internal dimension (d3) or (d5), in millimetres, is the internal measurement taken from inner face to inner face of opposite sidewalls. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 16 03:28:35 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14768:2005 (E) 7 4.3.2 Outside section (d4and d6) The outside dimensio
34、n, (d4) or (d6) in millimetres, is the measurement over the widest part, between opposite outer faces of the drum. 4.4 Height and depth 4.4.1 Internal height (h1) The internal height (h1), in millimetres, is the height from the inner surface of the drum base to the top of the drum sidewall. 4.4.2 St
35、acking height (h2) for drums with interstacking feature The external height (h2), in millimetres, is the height from the lowest point of the drum to the top surface of the lid on which a base chimb or base of a stacked drum is located. 4.4.3 Overall height (h3) The overall height (h3), in millimetre
36、s, is the height of a drum closed for despatch, measured from the lowest point of the drum to the highest point of the lid. 4.4.4 Chimb depth (h4) The chimb depth (h4) in millimetres is the measurement from the lowest point of the chimb to the underside of the base. 4.4.5 Total stack height The tota
37、l stack height, in millimetres, of the drum is calculated by: Height of stack of N drums = (N-1)h2+ h34.5 Capacity calculations 4.5.1 Nominal capacity (NC) The nominal capacity (see 3.2) is calculated from dimensions d1and h1for drums of circular cross-section and dimensions d3and h1for drums of rec
38、tangular cross section. 4.5.2 Shipping cube For drums of circular cross section dimensions d2and h3are used to calculate the shipping cube. For rectangular section drums dimensions d4and h3are used to calculate the shipping cube. 4.6 Tolerances 4.6.1 Conditioning As drums are manufactured from mater
39、ials which are subject to dimensional and weight variations according to changes in atmospheric conditions, all dimensions and tolerances are quoted on completed drums which have been conditioned for 24 h at 23 C 2 C and 50 % rh 2 % rh, in accordance with EN ISO 2233:2000, Condition 7. Licensed Copy
40、: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 16 03:28:35 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14768:2005 (E) 8 NOTE Short term fluctuations and measurement limitations may cause individual measurements to vary up to 5 % relative humidity. 4.6.2 Mass tolerance The mass tolerance is 5 % of the mass, in kilograms, of a c
41、omplete drum. 4.6.3 Manufacturing tolerances The manufacturing tolerances applicable to dimensions shall be: a) all diameters 2,0 mm; b) all heights 5,0 mm. 4.7 Capacity requirements 4.7.1 General As fibreboard drums provide numerous variations in size, construction and design type, they can be adap
42、ted to suit the purchasers packaging and capacity requirements. 4.7.2 Preferred range of nominal capacities The preferred range of nominal capacities is 5 l, 10 l, 15 l, 20 l, 25 l, 30 l, 40 l, 50 l, 60 l, 80 l, 100 l, 120 l, 150 l, 200 l, 220 l, 250 l and 600 l for drums of circular cross section a
43、nd 15 l, 20 l, 30 l, 40 l, 50 l, 60 l, 80 l, 100 l, 120 l, 150 l, 200 l, 220 l and 250 l for drums of rectangular cross section. NOTE Annex B shows the preferred relationship between drum sizes and nominal capacity. 4.7.3 Other capacities Other capacities are available by arrangement between purchas
44、er and supplier. 5 Materials 5.1 Sidewall The sidewall of the drum shall consist either of convolutely or spirally wound plies of virgin or recycled paper or fibreboard, firmly bonded together. NOTE The sidewall may incorporate one or more layers of protective material (internal or external - lining
45、 / barrier) the type and number of which are determined by specification details. 5.2 Base and lid The base and lid shall be manufactured from any single or composite material. NOTE The base and lid may incorporate protective linings or barriers to meet specification requirements. The base and lid s
46、hall be connected to the sidewall in such a way as to give adequate protection to the contents of the drum. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Tue May 16 03:28:35 BST 2006, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEN 14768:2005 (E) 9 5.3 Base chimb The base chimb shall be manufactured from any single or composite materi
47、al and shall be secured to the sidewall by pressing, rolling or other means. 5.4 Internal and external treatments Any internal or external treatment such as a lining, a liner, or coating, shall be made of a material compatible with the contents of the drum and suitable for the intended use of the dr
48、um as notified by the purchaser (see Annex C). 5.5 Barrier A barrier shall be made of multiple or single ply material, incorporated into the sidewall, lid and base of the drum to resist the transmission of gas or vapour into, or out of the drum. 6 Requirements for material identification symbols All
49、 drums shall carry the relevant material identification code printed on to the lowest possible point of the external sidewall, i.e. the code identifying the material from which the drum is made. Fibreboard drum material identification symbols are given in Annex D. 7 Designation 7.1 Drums of circular cross-section (C) A removable head (open head) drum (OH) manufactured in accordance with this document with a nominal capacity (NC) of 5 l to 600 l and an internal diameter (d1) of 230 mm to 675 mm shall be designated: Fibreboard drum OHC EN 14768 NC
