1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16566:2014Paints and varnishes Fillersfor internal and/or externalworks Adaptation of fillersto European standardsBS EN 16566:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16566:2014. The UK participation in its preparation
2、was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee STI/28, Paint systems for non-metallic substrates. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for
3、its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014Published by BSI Standards Limited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 81498 3ICS 91.100.99Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy an
4、d Strategy Committee on 31 May 2014.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 16566:2014EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16566 May 2014 ICS 91.100.99 English Version Paints and varnishes - Fillers for internal and/or external works -Adaptatio
5、n of fillers to European standards Peintures et vernis - Enduits de peinture pour travaux intrieurs et/ou extrieurs - Adaptation des enduits de peinture aux Normes europennes Beschichtungsstoffe - Spachtelmassen bei Innen- und/oder Auenarbeiten - Anpassung der Spachtelmassen an die europischen Norme
6、n This European Standard was approved by CEN on 17 April 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical ref
7、erences concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a C
8、EN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedon
9、ia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPI
10、SCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2014 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16566:2014 EBS EN 16566:2014EN 16566:2014 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 Introduction .4
11、 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions .6 4 Description .7 4.1 General 7 4.2 Types of fillers 7 4.3 Description of a filler .8 5 Characteristics and classification 9 Annex A (normative) Summary of specifications 12 Annex B (informative) List of equivalent English French German t
12、erms . 13 Bibliography . 14 BS EN 16566:2014EN 16566:2014 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN 16566:2014) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 139 “Paints and varnishes”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either
13、by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by November 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by November 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/o
14、r CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech
15、Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom.
16、BS EN 16566:2014EN 16566:2014 (E) 4 Introduction This European Standard defines the characteristics, specifications, and the corresponding classification of interior and/or exterior fillers, whether in powder or paste form, in aqueous or solvent phase, mono- or multi-component. It completes these by
17、 other properties to be specified on a case by case basis. It identifies the criteria that need to be taken into consideration when it is wished to evaluate the aptitude of a filler system for a particular use in painting and provides a framework for the exchange of this information between manufact
18、urers and users. It is incumbent on the manufacturer to define the appropriate categories related to the intended use and appearance. The aim of this European Standard is to combine by normative references the use of existing standards complemented, when necessary, with additional and/or modified re
19、quirements so that fillers can be described and evaluated under comparable conditions. BS EN 16566:2014EN 16566:2014 (E) 5 1 Scope This European Standard defines coating materials designed to cover all backgrounds and substrates in traditional materials or compliant with the standards in force, whet
20、her new or existing, bare or coated, absorbent or non-absorbent, smooth or rough, in order to prepare them to receive a paint or related system, or a bonded cover, whether specific or not. More generally intended to improve the surface appearance, they can also: not be over-coated; create a textured
21、 appearance or not; be treated/coloured or not (pigments, wax, etc.). Exterior fillers are not intended as top coat. Interior coating materials with grain size over 1 mm are not covered by this European Standard. Fillers specifically intended for wooden and metal substrates are not covered by this E
22、uropean Standard. This European Standard complies with the general system for classification of water-borne coating materials and coating systems for interior walls and ceilings described in EN 13300. This European Standard complies with the general system for the description of coating materials an
23、d coating systems for exterior masonry and concrete described in EN 1062-1. The essential function of fillers covered by this European Standard is therefore a decorative function. Therefore, these fillers are considered here as preparatory and/or decorative fillers, of smooth or textured appearance.
24、 NOTE Nothing prevents preparatory surface filler from being coated with a paint system comprising protective functions. However, the fillers in the case of this European Standard are not suitable for truing of backgrounds, without specifications regarding the verticality, angularity or flatness und
25、er a 2-m straight edge, or thickness. Their application never requires, to ensure they bond correctly, the prior application of a rigid reinforcement such as a lathwork or wire mesh, or a spatter-dash or bagging or scoring of the surface between two coats. They may nevertheless incorporate a flexibl
26、e reinforcement (strip of natural or synthetic fabric) for example along joints between different or same materials, in order to limit visible cracking. Under these conditions, this European Standard does not concern products covered by the following standards: EN 998-1, EN 998-2, EN 15824, EN 13279
27、-1, EN 13963, EN 12860, EN 13813, EN ISO 11600. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition
28、 of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 1062-1, Paints and varnishes Coating materials and coating systems for exterior masonry and concrete Part 1: Classification EN 1062-3, Paints and varnishes Coating materials and coating systems for exterior masonry and concrete Part
29、3: Determination of liquid water permeability EN 13687-3, Products and systems for the protection and repair of concrete structures Test methods Determination of thermal compatibility Part 3: Thermal cycling without de-icing salt impact BS EN 16566:2014EN 16566:2014 (E) 6 EN ISO 2813, Paints and var
30、nishes Determination of specular gloss of non-metallic paint films at 20, 60 and 85 (ISO 2813) EN ISO 4624, Paints and varnishes Pull-off test for adhesion (ISO 4624) EN ISO 7783, Paints and varnishes Determination of water-vapour transmission properties Cup method (ISO 7783) EN ISO 11998, Paints an
31、d varnishes Determination of wet-scrub resistance and cleanability of coatings (ISO 11998) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 coating material product in liquid, paste or powder form, that, when applied to a substrate, forms a fi
32、lm possessing protective, decorative and/or other specific properties SOURCE: EN ISO 4618, 2.50 3.2 coat continuous layer of a coating material resulting from a single application SOURCE: EN ISO 4618, 2.48 3.3 coating film continuous layer formed from a single or multiple application of a coating ma
33、terial to a substrate SOURCE: EN ISO 4618, 2.49 Note 1 to entry: The term “film” is rarely employed for a coat of filler or a coating by filling/surfacing. 3.4 filler coating material with a high proportion of extender, in powder or paste form, intended primarily to even out irregularities in substr
34、ates both internally and externally and/or to improve their surface appearance in order to prepare them to receive when required a paint or related system or bonded cover Note 1 to entry: According to this definition, the product in question may be covered by wall paper or other decorative materials
35、, or not over-coated, resulting in a textured coating left as it is or coloured in its bulk. 3.5 filler system series of filler coats that are applied to a substrate 3.6 substrate surface to which a coating material is applied or is to be applied SOURCE: EN ISO 4618, 2.219 BS EN 16566:2014EN 16566:2
36、014 (E) 7 3.7 background untreated surface of a building element on which a coating material may be applied directly Note 1 to entry: If the background has already been coated with a coating material, the corresponding surface is more generally designated as a substrate. 3.8 textured coating coating
37、 which, after drying, is characterised by a non-smooth but regularly structured surface SOURCE: EN ISO 4618, 2.227 3.9 decoration treatments with the primary objective to change or restore the appearance of the substrate SOURCE: EN 1062-1, 3.4 3.10 filling application of filler to give a level surfa
38、ce SOURCE: EN ISO 4618, 2.104 4 Description 4.1 General Fillers are factory manufactured products for general use without any additions on the worksite other than water. They are applied either manually or in a mechanized manner, in one or several runs or coats, with the types of tools recommended b
39、y the manufacturer. Depending on the surface aspect of the background, the deposited thickness varies from the thinnest coat up to 5 mm. For this reason, the classification of film thickness according to EN 1062-1 is not applicable to fillers. For applications of textured appearance and for stopping
40、 or repairs, fillers may be used at higher thickness. The use of the filler system and its thickness falls within the scope of the manufacturers recommendations and depends on the method of application, the desired appearance, the background or substrate, as well as the formulation of the product. T
41、hese factors influence numerous properties such as the shrinkage, the sandability, the drying speed and the surface appearance. All due care shall be taken to correctly apply the fillers under suitable temperature and humidity conditions, while complying with the manufacturers recommendations for us
42、e. NOTE On a smooth and non-absorbent substrate, it may be necessary before filling to carry out a light sanding and/or apply a suitable bonding primer. 4.2 Types of fillers 4.2.1 Fillers may be supplied: either in powder form; or as a ready to use water or solvent based paste; BS EN 16566:2014EN 16
43、566:2014 (E) 8 or in the form of several components (powder, liquid, paste) intended to be mixed together in defined proportions before use; these fillers are known as “multi-component”. These fillers may be used for: stopping, patching: preparatory filling operation intended to fill cavities or dis
44、continuities in the surface; blow-hole filling: filling and stopping of concrete blow holes; dressing: high build filling operation, carried out on a localized surface, mainly on masonry; levelling: continuous or discontinuous preparatory filling operation to eliminate bubbling, lessen any unevennes
45、s, fill internal angles and other irregularities, reliefs or degradations; smoothing: continuous preparatory filling operation to obtain a smooth appearance; repairing: non-structural operation intended to restore the geometric aspect of the background; surfacing: operation using a preparatory fille
46、r with a view to obtain a surface specifically adapted to the coating to be applied (paint or related system, bonded covering, or decorative filler). The surfacing that incorporates the previous preparation techniques corrects the defects and irregularities of the background but does not enable it t
47、o be trued; decorative filling: application of a filler to obtain a finished coating of smooth or textured appearance; the related system may include functions of protection for external applications. 4.2.2 Fillers may also be classified according to their description and main mechanisms of hardenin
48、g, as follows: air drying fillers: compounds whose principle mechanism of hardening is air drying; setting fillers: compounds whose principle mechanism of hardening is setting; reactive fillers: compounds supplied in any form, but whose principle mechanism of hardening is neither air-drying nor sett
49、ing. 4.3 Description of a filler The description of filler comprises at least the following information: product brand name; usage for interior and/or exterior applications; type of product as per 4.2; indication of compliance to this standard. A designation code for the product shall be given by the manufacturer at least on the product data sheet: Gigloss Sigrain size Viwater vapour transmission Wiliquid water permeability BS EN 16566:2014EN 16566:2014 (E) 9 Aicrack-bridging Cicarbon d
