1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 16603-70:2015Space engineering Groundsystems and operationsBS EN 16603-70:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 16603-70:2015. It supersedes BS EN 14737-1:2004 and BS EN 14737-2:2004 which are withdrawn.The UK partic
2、ipation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee ACE/68, Space systems and operations.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are re
3、sponsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 86761 3 ICS 49.140 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Stand
4、ards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN 16603-70 January 2015 ICS 49.140 Supersedes EN 14737-1:2004, EN 14737-2:2004 English version Space engineering - Ground sy
5、stems and operations Ingnierie spatiale - Systmes sol et oprations Raumfahrtproduktsicherung - Bodensysteme und Bodenbetrieb This European Standard was approved by CEN on 23 November 2014. CEN and CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the condi
6、tions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN and CENELEC member.This European Stan
7、dard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN and CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions.CEN and CENE
8、LEC members are the national standards bodies and national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece,Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxemb
9、ourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN/CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN
10、national Members and for CENELECMembers. Ref. No. EN 16603-70:2015 E BS EN 16603-70:2015Table of contents Foreword 9 Introduction 10 1 Scope . 11 2 Normative references . 12 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 13 3.1 Terms defined in other standards . 13 3.2 Terms specific to the present stan
11、dard . 13 3.3 Abbreviated terms. 15 4 Ground segment and operations domain . 19 4.1 Overview 19 4.2 Operations organization 19 4.3 Ground systems . 20 4.3.1 Introduction . 20 4.3.2 Mission operations system 20 4.3.3 Payload operations and data system 21 4.3.4 Ground station system 22 4.3.5 Ground co
12、mmunications system . 22 4.4 Engineering processes . 22 4.5 Critical areas . 23 5 Operations engineering . 24 5.1 Overview 24 5.2 Requirements analysis and concept development 26 5.2.1 Inputs 26 5.2.2 Process description . 27 5.2.3 Outputs . 32 5.3 Mission operations data production 33 5.3.1 Inputs
13、33 5.3.2 Process description . 33 5.3.3 Outputs . 35 EN 16603-70:2015 (E)BS EN 16603-70:20155.4 Mission operations data validation 35 5.4.1 Inputs 35 5.4.2 Process description . 36 5.4.3 Outputs . 36 5.5 Operations teams buildnullup and training 36 5.5.1 Inputs 36 5.5.2 Process description . 37 5.5.
14、3 Outputs . 38 5.6 Operational validation . 38 5.6.1 Inputs 38 5.6.2 Process description . 39 5.6.3 Outputs . 40 5.7 Operational configuration management 40 5.7.1 Inputs 40 5.7.2 Process description . 41 5.7.3 Outputs . 41 5.8 Operations execution 42 5.8.1 Inputs 42 5.8.2 Process description . 42 5.
15、8.3 Outputs . 44 5.9 Space segment disposal operations . 45 5.9.1 Inputs 45 5.9.2 Process description . 46 5.9.3 Outputs . 46 6 Ground segment engineering 47 6.1 Overview 47 6.2 Ground segment definition 49 6.2.1 Inputs 49 6.2.2 Process description . 49 6.2.3 Outputs . 53 6.3 Ground segment producti
16、on . 54 6.3.1 Inputs 54 6.3.2 Process description . 54 6.3.3 Outputs . 55 6.4 Ground segment AIT and verification 56 6.4.1 Inputs 56 6.4.2 Process description . 57 EN 16603-70:2015 (E)BS EN 16603-70:20156.4.3 Outputs . 60 6.5 Ground segment maintenance 61 6.5.1 Inputs 61 6.5.2 Process description .
17、61 6.5.3 Outputs . 63 6.6 Ground segment disposal . 63 6.6.1 Inputs to ground segment disposal 63 6.6.2 Process description . 63 6.6.3 Outputs . 64 7 Ground segment and operations lifecycle . 65 7.1 General . 65 7.1.1 The lifecycle 65 7.1.2 General requirements . 67 7.2 Phase A: Mission and operatio
18、nal analysis, feasibility studies and conceptual design . 67 7.2.1 Purpose of phase A . 67 7.2.2 Processes during phase A 67 7.2.3 Milestones and reviews of phase A . 68 7.3 Phase B: Preliminary design . 68 7.3.1 Purpose of phase B . 68 7.3.2 Processes during phase B 69 7.3.3 Milestones and reviews
19、of phase B . 70 7.4 Phase C: Detailed design . 70 7.4.1 Purpose of phase C 70 7.4.2 Processes during phase C 70 7.4.3 Milestones and reviews of phase C . 71 7.5 Phase D: Production, AIT and verification . 72 7.5.1 Purpose of phase D 72 7.5.2 Processes during phase D 72 7.5.3 Milestones and reviews o
20、f phase D . 74 7.6 Phase E: Mission operations 75 7.6.1 Purpose of phase E . 75 7.6.2 Processes during phase E 75 7.6.3 Milestones and reviews of phase E . 77 7.7 Phase F: Disposal. 77 7.7.1 Purpose of phase F . 77 7.7.2 Processes during phase F . 77 EN 16603-70:2015 (E)BS EN 16603-70:20157.7.3 Mile
21、stones and reviews of phase F . 78 7.8 Summary of key documents and reviews 78 Annex A (normative) Customer requirements document (CRD) - DRD . 83 A.1 DRD identification . 83 A.1.1 Requirement identification and source document 83 A.1.2 Purpose and objective . 83 A.2 Expected response . 83 A.2.1 Sco
22、pe and content 83 A.2.2 Special remarks 85 Annex B (normative) Mission analysis report (MAR) - DRD 86 B.1 DRD identification . 86 B.1.1 Requirement identification and source document 86 B.1.2 Purpose and objective . 86 B.2 Expected response . 86 B.2.1 Scope and content 86 B.2.2 Special remarks 88 An
23、nex C (normative) Mission operations concept document (MOCD) - DRD 89 C.1 DRD identification . 89 C.1.1 Requirement identification and source document 89 C.1.2 Purpose and objective . 89 C.2 Expected response . 89 C.2.1 Scope and content 89 C.2.2 Special remarks 93 Annex D (normative) Operations eng
24、ineering plan (OEP) - DRD 94 D.1 DRD identification . 94 D.1.1 Requirement identification and source document 94 D.1.2 Purpose and objective . 94 D.2 Expected response . 94 D.2.1 Scope and content 94 D.2.2 Special remarks 96 Annex E (normative) Space segment user manual (SSUM) - DRD 97 E.1 DRD ident
25、ification . 97 E.1.1 Requirement identification and source document 97 E.1.2 Purpose and objective . 97 E.2 Expected response . 97 EN 16603-70:2015 (E)BS EN 16603-70:2015E.2.1 Scope and content 97 E.2.2 Special remarks 104 Annex F (normative) Operational validation plan (OVP) - DRD . 105 F.1 DRD ide
26、ntification . 105 F.1.1 Requirement identification and source document 105 F.1.2 Purpose and objective . 105 F.2 Expected response . 105 F.2.1 Scope and content 105 F.2.2 Special remarks 107 Annex G (normative) Mission operations plan (MOP) - DRD . 108 G.1 DRD identification . 108 G.1.1 Requirement
27、identification and source document 108 G.1.2 Purpose and objective . 108 G.2 Expected response . 108 G.2.1 Scope and content 108 G.2.2 Special remarks 110 Annex H (normative) Operations anomaly report (OAR) - DRD . 111 H.1 DRD identification . 111 H.1.1 Requirement identification and source document
28、 111 H.1.2 Purpose and objective . 111 H.2 Expected response . 111 H.2.1 Response identification . 111 H.2.2 Scope and content 111 H.2.3 Special remarks 113 Annex I (normative) Operations procedures - DRD 114 I.1 DRD identification . 114 I.1.1 Requirement identification and source document 114 I.1.2
29、 Purpose and objective . 114 I.2 Expected response . 114 I.2.1 Response identification . 114 I.2.2 Scope and content 114 I.2.3 Special remarks 117 Annex J (normative) Customer furnished items and services requirements document (CFISRD) - DRD 118 J.1 DRD identification . 118 J.1.1 Requirement identif
30、ication and source document 118 EN 16603-70:2015 (E)BS EN 16603-70:2015J.1.2 Purpose and objective . 118 J.2 Expected response . 118 J.2.1 Scope and content 118 J.2.2 Special remarks 122 Annex K (informative) Commonality considerations . 123 K.1 General . 123 K.2 Software . 123 K.3 Spacelink interfa
31、ces 124 K.4 Mission operations data 124 K.5 Commonality of software framework and hardware infrastructure . 124 Annex L (informative) ECSS-E-ST-70 level 3 standards. 126 Bibliography . 128 Figures Figure 4-1: The ECSS-E-ST-70 domain . 20 Figure 4-2: Ground segment systems . 21 Figure 5-1: Schematic
32、of operations engineering process 25 Figure 6-1: Schematic of ground segment engineering processes . 48 Figure 6-2: Ground segment AIT and verification . 58 Figure 7-1: Ground segment and operations phases 66 Tables Table 5-1 Inputs to the requirements analysis and concept development process . 27 T
33、able 5-2: Outputs of the requirements analysis and concept development process 32 Table 5-3: Inputs to the mission operations data production process 33 Table 5-4: Outputs of the mission operations data production process . 35 Table 5-5: Inputs to the mission operations data validation process . 35
34、Table 5-6: Outputs of the mission operations data validation process 36 Table 5-7: Inputs to the operations teams build-up and training process 37 Table 5-8: Outputs of the operations teams build-up and training process 38 Table 5-9: Inputs to the operations validation process 38 Table 5-10 the outp
35、uts of the operations validation process 40 Table 5-11: Inputs to the operational configuration management process 40 Table 5-12: Outputs of the operational configuration management process . 41 Table 5-13 Inputs to the operations execution process 42 Table 5-14: Outputs of the operations execution
36、process . 45 EN 16603-70:2015 (E)BS EN 16603-70:2015Table 5-15: Inputs to space segment disposal operations process . 45 Table 5-16: Outputs of the space segment disposal operations process 46 Table 6-1: Inputs to the ground segment definition process 49 Table 6-2: Output of the ground segment defin
37、ition process . 53 Table 6-3 Inputs to the ground segment production process . 54 Table 6-4: Outputs of the ground segment production process . 56 Table 6-5: Inputs to the ground segment AIT and verification process 56 Table 6-6: Outputs of the ground segment AIT and verification process . 60 Table
38、6-7: Inputs to the ground segment maintenance process 61 Table 6-8 Outputs of the maintenance process . 63 Table 6-9: Input to the ground segment disposal process . 63 Table 6-10: Outputs of the ground segment disposal process 64 Table 7-1: Processes and outputs of phase A 68 Table 7-2: Processes an
39、d outputs of phase B 69 Table 7-3: Processes and outputs of phase C 71 Table 7-4: Processes and outputs of phase D 73 Table 7-5: Processes and outputs of sub-phase E1 . 76 Table 7-6: Processes and outputs of sub-phase E2 . 76 Table 7-7: Processes and outputs of phase F 77 Table 7-8: Key ground segme
40、nt and operations documents and reviews at which they are deliverable 79 Table 7-9: Ground segment and operations reviews 81 EN 16603-70:2015 (E)BS EN 16603-70:2015Foreword This document (EN 16603-70:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/CLC/TC 5 “Space”, the secretariat of which is hel
41、d by DIN. This standard (EN 16603-70:2015) originates from ECSS-E-ST-70C. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by July 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the la
42、test by July 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the
43、 European Commission and the European Free Trade Association. This document supersedes EN 14737-1:2004 and EN 14337-2:2004. This document has been developed to cover specifically space systems and has therefore precedence over any EN covering the same scope but with a wider domain of applicability (
44、e.g. : aerospace). According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Mac
45、edonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. EN 16603-70:2015 (E)BS EN 16603-70:2015Introduction Ground systems a
46、nd operations are key elements of a space system and play an essential role in achieving mission success. Mission success is defined here as the achievement of the target mission objectives as expressed in terms of the quantity, quality and availability of delivered mission products and services wit
47、hin a given cost envelope. Mission success requires successful completion of a long and complex process covering the definition, design, production, verification, validation, post-launch operations and post operational activities, involving both ground segment and space segment elements. It involves
48、 technical activities, as well as human and financial resources, and encompasses the full range of space engineering disciplines. Moreover it necessitates a close link with the design of the space segment in order to ensure proper compatibility between these elements of the complete space system. EN
49、 16603-70:2015 (E)BS EN 16603-70:20151 Scope Within the framework of the overall engineering standards for space missions, this Standard contains the basic rules, principles and requirements applied to the engineering of the ground segment and mission operations, which form an integral part of the overall system implementing a space project. This Standard also addresses the relationships between a customer and the ground segment supplier (GSS) and a customer and the operations supplier (OS). The following topics are not considered: Ground systems (e.g. EGSE) and operations to sup
