1、BS EN 16790:2016Conservation of culturalheritage Integrated pestmanagement (IPM) forprotection of cultural heritageBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 16790:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 1
2、6790:2016.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/560, Conservation of tangible cultural heritage.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovi
3、sions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2016. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 87515 1ICS 97.195Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published und
4、er the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2016.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS EN 16790:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 16790 June 2016 ICS 97.195 English Version Conservation of cultural heritage - Integrated pest ma
5、nagement (IPM) for protection of cultural heritage Conservation du patrimoine culturel - Gestion intgre des nuisibles (IPM) pour la protection du patrimoine culturel Erhaltung des kulturellen Erbes - Integrierte Schdlingsbekmpfung (IPM) zum Schutz des kulturellen Erbes This European Standard was app
6、roved by CEN on 5 May 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national st
7、andards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and
8、 notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungar
9、y, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC
10、 Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN 16790:2016 EBS EN 16790:2016EN 16790:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 Introduction 5 1 Scope 6 2 Normative ref
11、erences 6 3 Terms and definitions . 6 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms 8 5 Integrated pest management strategy and policy . 8 5.1 Introduction to IPM 8 5.2 IPM policy . 8 5.3 IPM coordinator . 9 5.3.1 Position . 9 5.3.2 Function of the IPM coordinator 9 5.4 Training and education 10 5.4.1 Information
12、 and training 10 5.4.2 Health and safety 10 6 IPM procedures . 10 6.1 Developing preventive measures . 10 6.2 Assessing material vulnerability 10 6.3 Assessing outdoor environment . 11 6.4 Blocking pest access 11 6.5 Setting indoor environmental conditions . 11 6.6 Housekeeping and maintenance 12 6.
13、7 Assessing storage and display . 12 6.8 Inspecting incoming and outgoing materials/objects 12 6.9 Quarantine 13 6.10 Assessing pest activity 13 6.10.1 Inspection of environment, building and collections . 13 6.10.2 Monitoring 13 6.11 Responding to an infestation/contamination . 14 6.12 Recovering f
14、rom an infestation/contamination . 14 6.12.1 Post-treatment 14 6.12.2 Evaluation . 14 6.13 Documentation and record keeping . 14 Annex A (informative) Example of Integrated Pest Management policy 15 Annex B (informative) Risk zones . 16 Annex C (informative) Pests - General characteristics, preventi
15、on, detection and diagnosis, response and treatment 17 C.1 Insects 17 C.1.1 General characteristics 17 C.1.2 Prevention 17 C.1.3 Detection and diagnosis . 17 BS EN 16790:2016EN 16790:2016 (E) 3 C.1.4 Response and treatment 17 C.2 Rodents . 18 C.2.1 General characteristics . 18 C.2.2 Detection and di
16、agnosis . 18 C.2.3 Prevention . 18 C.2.4 Response and treatment 18 C.3 Fungi 18 C.3.1 General characteristics . 18 C.3.2 Prevention . 19 C.3.3 Detection and diagnosis . 19 C.3.4 Response and treatment 19 C.4 Photosynthetic organisms . 20 C.4.1 General characteristics . 20 C.4.2 Detection and diagnos
17、is . 20 C.4.3 Prevention . 20 C.4.4 Response and treatment 20 C.5 Bacteria 20 C.5.1 General characteristics . 20 C.5.2 Prevention . 21 C.5.3 Detection and diagnosis . 21 C.5.4 Response and treatment 21 C.6 Other hazards . 22 C.6.1 General characteristics . 22 C.6.2 Prevention . 22 Annex D (informati
18、ve) Example of an IPM inspection check list 23 D.1 Introduction 23 D.2 General information 23 D.3 Inspection 23 D.4 Recommended actions 25 Annex E (informative) Treatments 26 E.1 Introduction 26 E.2 Low temperature 26 E.3 Elevated temperature . 26 E.4 Anoxia or modified/controlled atmospheres 26 E.5
19、 Radiation 27 E.6 Biocidal products 27 E.7 Other treatments 27 Bibliography . 28 BS EN 16790:2016EN 16790:2016 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 16790:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 346 “Conservation of Cultural Heritage”, the secretariat of which is held by UNI. This
20、European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by December 2016, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 2016. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of t
21、he elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European S
22、tandard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia,
23、 Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 16790:2016EN 16790:2016 (E) 5 Introduction Protecting cultural heritage from pests including insects and rodents, and microorganisms such as fungi, is a serious concern for many cultural heritage institutions. This is part of preventi
24、ve conservation. The challenge of controlling these pests is increasing as several effective biocidal products have been banned by European legislation because of risks to health and environment. International trade, tourism, and global climate changes, with a rising mean temperature, may cause incr
25、eased activity of microorganisms and an influx of insect pests not formerly known in many European countries. In addition, loans between museums or other cultural heritage institutions are increasing, thereby raising the risk of spreading pests. Previously, there has not been consensus in regard to
26、quarantine and other preventive measures to tackle these problems. For this reason, there is a need for integrated pest management (IPM), a long-term, ongoing and holistic strategy, minimizing risks of damage to cultural heritage and its environment and reducing use of biocidal products. The aim of
27、this standard is to be a management tool, describing IPM policies and procedures. IPM for cultural heritage follows clear principles including: an organization defining roles and responsibilities of staff at all levels; comprehensive risk assessment; continuous inspection and monitoring; preventive
28、measures that aim to physically block pest presence and development; remedial measures, prioritising non-toxic methods. As part of a preventive conservation programme, IPM is as an effective way to reduce damage and cost and to minimize intervention. In all pest management operations, European regul
29、ations and national legislation with regard to protected species and movable/immovable cultural heritage is applicable. In all pest management operations, European regulations and national legislation on health and safety regarding treatments apply. If biocidal products are considered for pest contr
30、ol, use should comply with European regulations and national legislation on health and safety regulations. BS EN 16790:2016EN 16790:2016 (E) 6 1 Scope This European Standard defines Integrated Pest Management (IPM) and describes a comprehensive methodology for managing pest problems for protection o
31、f cultural heritage. This European Standard applies to objects and buildings, housing collections, such as museums, archives, libraries, historic houses and buildings, places of worship, art dealers and auction rooms, art transport and storage companies. This European Standard does not apply to cave
32、s, gardens, and parks. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced docume
33、nt (including any amendments) applies. EN 15898, Conservation of cultural property - Main general terms and definitions 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms contamination and infestation are defined in separate terms to distinguish between different pests. In addition
34、 to general terms and definitions given in EN 15898, the following apply. 3.1 contamination presence of fungi, photosynthetic organisms and bacteria on/in materials posing risk to cultural heritage 3.2 eradication action to eliminate pests 3.3 frass waste and excrements from insects 3.4 housekeeping
35、 general procedures to reduce the accumulation of dust, dead insects and other organic and inorganic materials EXAMPLE Cleaning. 3.5 infestation presence of animal pest organisms on/in materials posing risk to cultural heritage 3.6 integrated pest management IPM holistic strategy combining various a
36、pproaches to reduce and deal with pest problems Note 1 to entry: The building, the climate in the building, collection management, cleaning, monitoring, documentation, training, and education are all included in the concept. BS EN 16790:2016EN 16790:2016 (E) 7 3.7 isolation action of keeping cultura
37、l heritage items apart in order to prevent the spread of a possible infestation or contamination Note 1 to entry: If the object is regularly checked for a set period of time, this action is referred to as quarantine, see quarantine. 3.8 monitoring process of measuring, surveying and assessing the ma
38、terial properties of an object or collection and/or factors of the environment over time SOURCE: EN 15898, definition 3.4.4, modified “or collection” has been added 3.9 pest living organism that is able to disfigure, damage, and destroy cultural heritage EXAMPLE Insects, rodents, fungi, bacteria. 3.
39、10 pheromone chemical compound that attracts insects 3.11 plotting chart template to plot the activity and location of pests found by observation or monitoring 3.12 quarantine period during which isolated objects are monitored for signs of infestation or contamination Note 1 to entry: Quarantine is
40、also used as a noun, referring to a specific area as quarantine. 3.13 risk zones classification of areas based on assessing the potential of pest infestation/contamination for prioritising preventive or remedial actions 3.14 staff persons working on the premises such as employees within the organisa
41、tion/company, external company employees or volunteers 3.15 trap catching device for rodents and insects Note 1 to entry: Can be used in combination with attractants, for example pheromone, light and baits. BS EN 16790:2016EN 16790:2016 (E) 8 3.16 treatment remedial action carried out on an object o
42、r an area in order to respond to an infestation/contamination of one or different pests SOURCE: EN 15898, definition 3.5.1, modified “or an area to respond to an infestation/contamination of one or different pests” has been added 4 Symbols and abbreviated terms CFU colony forming unit EMC equilibriu
43、m moisture content IPM integrated pest management HVAC heating, ventilation and air conditioning HEPA high efficiency particulate air 5 Integrated pest management strategy and policy 5.1 Introduction to IPM IPM is an integral part of risk management within an organization as defined in ISO 31000. Wh
44、en all risk factors for pest presence have been identified, analysed and evaluated, the appropriate action plans shall be prepared. They are aimed at preventing, monitoring, and, if required, treating the infestation/contamination. IPM strategy is relevant to the needs of the institution, building,
45、collections or environment and should use as much local information and expertise as possible. It should also be achievable in terms of human, financial, and logistic resources. In order to develop an IPM strategy, the following key components shall be part of successful pest control: understanding
46、material vulnerability; recognizing pests (the main species and the damage they cause); assessing the situation, inspection and monitoring; reducing risks; solving pest problems; post-treatment monitoring. Continuous communication and consultation, as well as reviewing the action plan shall be integ
47、ral parts of each step or the IPM strategy. 5.2 IPM policy The IPM policy shall be authorized by management and included in the institutions policy documents. IPM shall be a standing item on the agenda at both senior management level and in the conservation department, where one exists. IPM shall be
48、 incorporated into job tasks of staff, endorsed by policy and supported as a core activity. BS EN 16790:2016EN 16790:2016 (E) 9 If renovating or designing a building, storage or an exhibition, as well as moving or introducing collections or objects, IPM shall be part of the process from the start. T
49、he IPM policy is built on a framework, which defines all roles and responsibilities. It includes various tools, techniques, strategies, and actions and promotes coherence, communication and diffusion of information. The overall responsibility for IPM shall rest with the senior level management of the organization, which: defines the objectives to be accomplished; supports roles and responsibilities, including contracts with external pest control companies with clearly stated responsibilities; establishes communication procedures and use of
