1、BS EN 19694-1:2016Stationary source emissions Determination of greenhousegas (GHG) emissions in energy-intensive industriesPart 1: General aspectsBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS EN 19694-1:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard
2、 is the UK implementation of EN 19694-1:2016.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee EH/2/1, Stationary source emission.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include al
3、l the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 87112 2ICS 13.040.40Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Sta
4、ndard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS EN 19694-1:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 19694-1 July 2016 ICS 13.040.40 English Version Stati
5、onary source emissions - Determination of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in energy-intensive industries - Part 1: General aspects missions de sources fixes - Dtermination des missions de gaz effet de serre (GES) dans les industries nergo-intensives - Partie 1: Aspects gnraux Emissionen aus stationre
6、n Quellen - Bestimmung von Treibhausgasen (THG) aus energieintensiven Industrien - Teil 1: Allgemeine Grundstze This European Standard was approved by CEN on 5 May 2016. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European
7、Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (En
8、glish, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium
9、, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerla
10、nd, Turkey andUnited Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Mem
11、bers. Ref. No. EN 19694-1:2016 EBS EN 19694-1:2016EN 19694-1:2016 (E) 2 Contents Page European foreword . 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Terms and definitions . 6 4 Symbols and abbreviations 10 5 Introduction . 10 6 System boundaries 12 6.1 Organizational boundaries . 12 6.2 Operational boun
12、daries . 13 7 Performance assessment (principle) 15 8 General requirements for identifying, calculating and reporting of GHG emissions 15 8.1 Identification, calculation and reporting of GHG emissions . 15 8.2 Content of the monitoring plan . 16 9 Determination of GHG emissions: general requirements
13、 . 16 9.1 General . 16 9.2 Mass balanced based method 16 9.3 Stack emission measurement based method . 20 10 General requirements for sampling, analyses and laboratory competency 21 10.1 Sampling and analyses: reference to standards or guidelines, methods, frequencies . 21 10.2 Competence of laborat
14、ories (certification, accreditation, experience) . 22 11 General information for the assessment of uncertainties . 23 12 Reference factors . 23 12.1 Global Warming Potential (GWP) factors 23 12.2 Process emission factors . 23 12.3 Electricity emission factors 23 12.4 Fuel emission factors 23 12.5 Bi
15、omass fuel emission factors . 24 12.6 Mixed biomass containing fuel emission factors 24 13 Consideration of biomass 25 13.1 General . 25 13.2 Reference to standards 25 13.3 Biomass 25 13.4 Reporting of emissions from biomass sources 26 13.5 Analysing methods for biomass fractions . 26 14 Verificatio
16、n and/or certification 26 Annex A (normative) Minimum content of the monitoring plan . 27 Annex B (informative) List of biomass materials 28 Annex C (normative) Requirements for assurance of GHG data 30 Annex D (normative) Values of kv(N) and t0,95(N 1)31 BS EN 19694-1:2016EN 19694-1:2016 (E) 3 Anne
17、x E (normative) Uncertainty calculation for yearly output determined from stack measurements . 32 Bibliography . 38 BS EN 19694-1:2016EN 19694-1:2016 (E) 4 European foreword This document (EN 19694-1:2016) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 264 “Air quality”, the secretariat of which is
18、 held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by January 2017, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by January 2017. Attention is drawn to the possibili
19、ty that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document has been prepared under a mandate M/478 given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade
20、 Association. EN 19694, Stationary source emissions Determination of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in energy-intensive industries is a series of standards that consists of the following parts: Part 1: General aspects Part 2: Iron and steel industry Part 3: Cement industry Part 4: Aluminium industry
21、 Part 5: Lime industry Part 6: Ferroalloy industry According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,
22、 Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 19694-1:2016EN 19694-1:2016 (E
23、) 5 1 Scope This European Standard specifies the principles and requirements for the determination of GHG emissions from sector-specific sources as of the steel and iron, cement, aluminium, lime and ferroalloy producing industry. This European Standard specifies in particular definitions and rules v
24、alid to all above enlisted sector-specific standards, provides common methodological issues and defines the details for applying the rules for the harmonized methods, which include: a) measuring, testing and quantifying methods for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of the above mentioned sector-specifi
25、c sources in the cited standards; b) assessment of the level of GHG emissions performance of production processes over time, at production sites; c) establishment and provision of reliable, accurate and quality information for reporting and verification purposes. The application of this standard to
26、the other sector-specific standards in this series ensures accuracy, precision and reproducibility of the obtained results and is for this reason a normative reference standard, umbrella standard respectively. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively refer
27、enced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 14181:2014, Stationary source emissions Quality assurance of automated
28、measuring systems EN 15259, Air quality Measurement of stationary source emissions Requirements for measurement sections and sites and for the measurement objective, plan and report EN 15267-1, Air quality Certification of automated measuring systems Part 1: General principles EN 15267-2, Air qualit
29、y Certification of automated measuring systems Part 2: Initial assessment of the AMS manufacturers quality management system and post certification surveillance for the manufacturing process EN 15267-3:2007, Air quality Certification of automated measuring systems Part 3: Performance criteria and te
30、st procedures for automated measuring systems for monitoring emissions from stationary sources EN 15440:2011, Solid recovered fuels Methods for the determination of biomass content EN 19694 (all parts), Stationary source emissions Determination of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in energy-intensive i
31、ndustries EN ISO 13833, Stationary source emissions Determination of the ratio of biomass (biogenic) and fossil-derived carbon dioxide Radiocarbon sampling and determination (ISO 13833) EN ISO 14064-1, Greenhouse gases Part 1: Specification with guidance at the organization level for quantification
32、and reporting of greenhouse gas emissions and removals (ISO 14064-1) BS EN 19694-1:2016EN 19694-1:2016 (E) 6 EN ISO 14956, Air quality Evaluation of the suitability of a measurement procedure by comparison with a required measurement uncertainty (ISO 14956) EN ISO 16911-1:2013, Stationary source emi
33、ssions Manual and automatic determination of velocity and volume flow rate in ducts Part 1: Manual reference method (ISO 16911-1:2013) EN ISO 16911-2, Stationary source emissions Manual and automatic determination of velocity and volume flow rate in ducts Part 2: Automated measuring systems (ISO 169
34、11-2) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 absolute emission absolute GHG emissions are expressed as a mass stream, for example in tonnes of CO2e per year (t CO2e/yr) 3.2 alternative fuel AF fuel materials or products used as a sou
35、rce of thermal energy and not classified as traditional fuel. In some industry wastes such as plastics, solvents, waste oil, end-of-life tires, etc. and different types of mixed or pure biomass fuels are used 3.3 base year historical period specified for the purpose of comparing GHG emissions or oth
36、er GHGrelated information over time Note 1 to entry: Base-year emissions may be quantified based on a specific period (e.g. a year) or averaged from several periods (e.g. several years). 3.4 biogenic CO2CO2obtained by the oxidation of biogenic carbon 3.5 biogenic carbon carbon derived from biomass 3
37、.6 biomass material of biological origin excluding material embedded in geological formations and material transformed to fossilised material and excluding peat Note 1 to entry: Biomass includes organic material (both living and dead), e.g. trees, crops, grasses, tree litter, algae, animals and wast
38、e of biological origin, e.g. manure. 3.7 carbon dioxide equivalent, CO2e unit for comparing the radiative forcing of a GHG to carbon dioxide Note 1 to entry: The carbon dioxide equivalent is calculated using the mass of a given GHG multiplied by its global warming potential. BS EN 19694-1:2016EN 196
39、94-1:2016 (E) 7 3.8 direct greenhouse gas emission emission from greenhouse gas sources that are owned or controlled by the reporting organization 3.9 greenhouse gas emission factor factor relating activity data to GHG emissions 3.10 energy indirect greenhouse gas emission GHG emission from the gene
40、ration of imported electricity, heat or steam consumed by the organization 3.11 equity share percentage of economic interest in, or benefit derived from, a facility Note 1 to entry: Under this approach, an organization (corporation, group) or a company consolidates its GHG emissions according to the
41、 (pro rata) equity share it holds in each operation, i.e. according to ownership. As an exception, no emissions are consolidated for so-called fixed asset investments where a company owns only a small part of the total shares of an operation and exerts neither significant influence nor financial con
42、trol; other possible exceptions relate to the economic substance of a relationship 12. 3.12 facility single local installation, set of installations or production processes (stationary or mobile), which can be defined within a single geographical boundary, organizational unit or production process 3
43、.13 financial control the ability of an organization to direct the financial and operating policies of an operation with a view to gaining economic benefits from its activities. Note 1 to entry: The financial control usually exists if the organization has the right to the majority benefits of the op
44、eration, or if it retains the majority risks and rewards of ownership of the operations assets. Under this approach, companies consolidate 100 % of the emissions of those operations over which they have financial control; as an exception, consolidation according to equity share is required for joint
45、 ventures where partners have joint financial control. 3.14 fossil carbon carbon derived from fossil fuel or other fossil source 3.15 greenhouse gas GHG gaseous constituent of the atmosphere, both natural and anthropogenic, that absorbs and emits radiation at specific wavelengths within the spectrum
46、 of infrared radiation emitted by the Earths surface, the atmosphere and clouds Note 1 to entry: GHGs include carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs) and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6). BS EN 19694-1:2016EN 19694-1:2016 (E) 8 3.16 globa
47、l warming potential GWP factor describing the radiative forcing impact of one mass-based unit of a given GHG relative to an equivalent unit of carbon dioxide over a given period of time 3.17 higher heat value HHV (= gross calorific value, GCV), often in GJ per tonne of fuel: The higher heat value in
48、cludes the latent heat contained in water vapour, which is released when condensing water vapour so that all water is in liquid state. Note 1 to entry: Compare 2006 IPCC Guideline, Vol. II, Section 1.4.1.2 10. 3.18 greenhouse gas activity data quantative measure of activity that results in greenhous
49、e gas emission“ Note 1 to entry: Examples of greenhouse gas activity data include the amount of energy, fuels or electricity consumed or material produced. Note 2 to entry: Also referred to in the set of standards as “activity data“. 3.19 greenhouse gas inventory an organizations GHG sources and GHG emissions 3.20 greenhouse gas source physical unit or process that releases a GHG into the atmosphere 3.21 key performance indicator KPI an industry used term for a type of measure of performance; KPIs are commonl
