1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN 50543:2011Electronic portable and transportable apparatus designed to detect and measure carbon dioxide and/or carbon monoxide in indoor ambient air Requirements and test methodsBS EN 50543:2011Incorporating corrigendum June 2014BS EN 50543:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNationa
2、l forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 50543:2011. It supersedes BS 8494:2007, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee EXL/31, Equipment for explosive atmospheres, to Subcommittee EXL/31/1, Gas detectors.A list of organi
3、zations represented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI Standards Limited
4、2014ISBN 978 0 580 86915 0ICS 13.320Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 April 2011.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affecte
5、d30 June 2014 Supersession details added to national forewordBS EN 50543:2011EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 50543 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM February 2011 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnisc
6、he Normung Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2011 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 50543:2011 E ICS 13.320 English version Electronic portable and transportable apparatus designed to detect and
7、measure carbon dioxide and/or carbon monoxide in indoor ambient air - Requirements and test methods Matriels lectroniques portables et transportables de dtection et de mesure du dioxyde de carbone et/ou du monoxyde de carbone dans lair ambiant intrieur des locaux - Exigences et mthodes dessai Tragba
8、re und transportable elektrische Gerte fr die Detektion und Messung von Kohlendioxid und/oder Kohlenmonoxid in Innenraumluft - Anforderungen und Prfverfahren This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2011-02-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations wh
9、ich stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This Europea
10、n Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the
11、 national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia
12、, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 50543:2011EN 50543:2011 - 2 - Foreword This European Standard was prepared by the Technical Committee CENELEC TC 216, Gas detectors. The text of the draft was submitted to the formal vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 50543 on 2011-02-01
13、. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at na
14、tional level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2012-02-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2014-02-01 _ BS EN 50543:2011EN 50543:2011BS EN 50543:2011- 3 - EN 50543:2011 Contents Foreword 2 1 Scope .
15、42 Normative references 43 Terms and definitions 44 General requirements . 64.1 Construction 64.2 Labelling and instructions 85 Testing 85.1 General 85.2 Conditions for tests 95.3 Test methods . 10Bibliography 14Tables Table 1 Requirements for range, resolution, accuracy and response time 7Table 2 C
16、O2test gases 9Table 3 CO test gases . 9BS EN 50543:2011EN 50543:2011BS EN 50543:2011EN 50543:2011 - 4 - 1 Scope This European Standard specifies requirements for the construction, testing and performance of electronic portable and transportable apparatus for the detection and measurement of carbon d
17、ioxide (CO2) and/or carbon monoxide (CO) in indoor ambient air, which includes air entering mechanical ventilation systems in domestic residential, commercial and industrial premises and public buildings. This European Standard includes indoor air quality apparatus with CO and CO2measuring capabilit
18、ies. This European Standard excludes: apparatus used in workplace atmospheres for the direct detection and direct concentration measurement of toxic gases and vapours (i.e. conforming to EN 45544 series); electronic portable combustion gas analysers (i.e. conforming to EN 50379 series); apparatus fo
19、r the detection of carbon monoxide in domestic premises (i.e. conforming to EN 50291 series). NOTE 1 Examples of applications are monitoring indoor air quality, measuring CO and/or CO2concentrations in commercial laundry and kitchen environments, assessing the safe operation of appliances installed
20、in compartments. NOTE 2 When this apparatus is used in industrial premises national regulations may apply. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, t
21、he latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. EN 50270:2006, Electromagnetic compatibility Electrical apparatus for the detection and measurement of combustible gases, toxic gases or oxygen EN 50271:2010, Electrical apparatus for the detection and measurement of co
22、mbustible gases, toxic gases or oxygen Requirements and tests for apparatus using software and/or digital technologies EN 60068-2-6, Environmental testing Part 2-6: Tests Test Fc: Vibration (sinusoidal) (IEC 60068-2-6) EN 60335-1:2002 + corr. Jul. 2009 + corr. May 2010, Household and similar electri
23、cal appliances Safety Part 1: General requirements (IEC 60335-1:2001, mod.) EN 60529:1991 + corr. May. 1993, Degrees of protection provided by enclosures (IP Code) (IEC 60529:1989) 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 ambient air n
24、ormal atmosphere surrounding the apparatus NOTE The concentration of CO2in ambient air is typically different from the concentration in outdoor air. 3.2 clean air air that contains CO2at outdoor air concentrations but is free of CO and other gases and vapours to which the sensor is sensitive or whic
25、h influence the performance of the sensor 3.3 battery-powered apparatus designed to be energized from batteries alone, whether disposable or rechargeable BS EN 50543:2011EN 50543:2011BS EN 50543:2011- 5 - EN 50543:2011 3.4 mains powered apparatus apparatus designed to be powered by the domestic main
26、s electrical supply with or without an additional power source 3.5 calibration process of determining the deviation of a measuring apparatus relative to a certified calibration gas cylinder 3.6 adjustment process of tuning the apparatus, in order to return the deviation found in calibration to withi
27、n the admissible error 3.7 aspirated apparatus gas detection apparatus that obtains the gas by drawing it through a sample line to the gas sensor, for example, by means of a hand-operated or electric pump 3.8 diffusion apparatus apparatus in which the transfer of gas from the atmosphere to the gas s
28、ensor takes place by random molecular movement, i.e. under conditions in which there is no aspirated flow 3.9 domestic residential premises unit of residential accommodation including residential park homes, flats, bed-sits, maisonettes, terraced, semi-detached and detached houses (including all suc
29、h residential accommodation situated within or forming part of commercial or industrial or agricultural premises), leisure accommodation vehicles and recreational craft NOTE It is recognized that the guidance can be applied to premises other than dwellings, such as those supplying a small number of
30、clients on a bed and breakfast basis. 3.10 recreational craft boat of a minimum length of 2,5 m and a maximum length of 24 m as specified in Directive 94/25/EC, which is intended for sports or leisure purposes NOTE For the purposes of this European Standard the word boat should be taken to mean recr
31、eational craft. 3.11 leisure accommodation vehicles unit of living accommodation for temporary or seasonal occupation that may meet requirements for construction and use of road vehicles 3.12 probe part of the measuring system that is placed in ambient air (including air entering a mechanical ventil
32、ation system) for the purpose of sampling the gas 3.13 gas concentration amount of CO2 and/or CO present expressed as parts per million or percent by volume NOTE Parts per million (ppm) measurements can be expressed as parts per million (volume) (ppmv). 3.14 test gas synthetic air or nitrogen contai
33、ning a known concentration of CO2and/or CO BS EN 50543:2011EN 50543:2011BS EN 50543:2011EN 50543:2011 - 6 - 3.15 portable apparatus apparatus that has been designed to be carried readily from place to place and to be used while it is being carried 3.16 transportable apparatus apparatus not intended
34、to be portable but which can be readily moved from place to place 3.17 response time t90time interval with the apparatus in a warmed-up condition, between the time when an instantaneous variation of the parameter to be measured is produced at the apparatus inlet, and the time when the response reach
35、es and remains beyond 90 % of the final indication 3.18 sensor assembly in which the sensing element is housed, and which can contain associated electronic components 3.19 indoor air quality apparatus apparatus used to determine the condition of the air inside buildings, often used for analysing the
36、 efficiency of air filtration and ventilation systems NOTE The apparatus can be designed to measure a number of different parameters such as gaseous composition, temperature, relative humidity and airborne contaminant levels. 3.20 electronic portable combustion gas analyser electronic apparatus that
37、 will detect and measure the presence of combustion gases and display the result 3.21 warm up period time taken for the apparatus to reach the manufacturers specified operating performance from switch on, or following power failure in the case of mains powered equipment 4 General requirements 4.1 Co
38、nstruction 4.1.1 General All parts of the apparatus, including the sensors and probe, shall be constructed of materials that will not be affected by vapours and gases or chemical substances typically found in the environment in which it is intended to be used see 4.2.2 c). The apparatus shall confor
39、m to IP40, in accordance with EN 60529:1991, Clauses 12 and 14. Adjustments that might affect the performance of the apparatus shall be suitably protected against unauthorized changes, such as through the use of passwords, tamper-evident seals or special tools. 4.1.2 Power supplies Apparatus which d
40、erives its power from internal batteries may give a visual warning before the battery capacity falls to a point where either the apparatus sensitivity or the stated display accuracy falls outside the requirements. When this point is actually reached, a clear indication shall be given to alert the us
41、er and the display shall switch out of normal operational mode. Apparatus provided with the means of connection to the mains supply shall conform to relevant EN standards. BS EN 50543:2011EN 50543:2011BS EN 50543:2011- 7 - EN 50543:2011 NOTE This area is covered by various statutory regulations. 4.1
42、.3 Indicators 4.1.3.1 Indicators shall be provided to show: a) measured parameter, values and units of measurement; b) low battery warning for battery-powered apparatus; c) for aspirated apparatus with an integrated flow indicator, a warning when a blockage occurs (see 5.3.14); d) mode of operation
43、or apparatus status (e.g. warm-up and measurement); e) when values lie outside the indicating range. All values shall be indicated on a display with characters not less than 8 mm high, unless adequate provision is made for enhancing the legibility (e.g. backlighting), in which case the minimum chara
44、cter height shall be 4 mm. For each separate parameter measured the apparatus shall display the value, the physical unit and parameter description. For a combination of parameters the display may switch automatically from one indication to another. If the display switches between information of simu
45、ltaneous parameters it shall be clear and understandable. Displayed measured values shall be refreshed at intervals no greater than 3 s. If the apparatus is equipped with seven-segment displays it shall have a device or self testing function for checking the displays. 4.1.3.2 For aspirated apparatus
46、, a means shall be provided to recognise and/or indicate the working mode of the pump (or a blockage of the gas path) by, for example: audible warning; visual indication; or flow measurement. 4.1.4 Range, resolution, accuracy and response time 4.1.4.1 Table 1 lists the different parameters covered b
47、y this European Standard. For each parameter given it specifies the: minimum indication range; maximum display resolution; accuracy of the apparatus; maximum response time. 4.1.4.2 The indication ranges are the minimum ranges for the apparatus. Higher ranges are allowed, but will not change the valu
48、es for accuracy, resolution or response time. Table 1 Requirements for range, resolution, accuracy and response time Parameter Indication range ppm Resolution Accuracy Response time (t90) CO 0 to 100 1 ppm 3 ppm ( 20 ppm) 5 ppm ( 20 ppm) 50 s (aspirated apparatus) 120 s (diffusion apparatus) CO2(low
49、) 0 to 6 000 50 ppm 10 % of reading or 5 % of range, whichever is the greater 50 s (aspirated apparatus) 120 s (diffusion apparatus) CO2(high) 6 000 100 ppm 10 % of reading or 5 % of range, whichever is the lesser 50 s (aspirated apparatus) 120 s (diffusion apparatus) 4.1.5 Printer or data transfer facility When the apparatus is provided with a printer or data transfer facility, it shall print or communicate the date, ti
