1、BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 55016-1-3:2006Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods Part 1-3: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus Ancillary equipment Disturbance powerThe European Standard EN 55016-1-3:2006 has the status of a British StandardICS 33.10
2、0.10; 33.100.20g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon Mar 26 08:08:30 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (
3、c) BSIBS EN 55016-1-3:2006This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2007 BSI 2007ISBN 978-0-580-50002-2National forewordThis British Standard was published by BSI. It is the UK implementation of EN 55016-1-3:2006. It is ident
4、ical with CISPR 16-1-3:2004. It supersedes BS EN 55016-1-3:2004, which will be withdrawn on 1 July 2009. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee GEL/210, EMC Policy committee, to Subcommittee GEL/210/12, EMC Basic and generic standards.A list of organizations rep
5、resented on GEL/210/12 can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.Amendments is
6、sued since publicationAmd. No. Date CommentsLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon Mar 26 08:08:30 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARD EN 55016-1-3 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM November 2006 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normali
7、sation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels 2006 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 55016-1-3:2006 E ICS 33.100.10;33.100.20 Supe
8、rsedes EN 55016-1-3:2004English version Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods Part 1-3: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus - Ancillary equipment - Disturbance power (CISPR 16-1-3:2004) Spcifications des mthodes et des appareils de mesure des
9、 perturbations radiolectriques et de limmunit aux perturbations radiolectriques Partie 1-3: Appareils de mesure des perturbations radiolectriques et de limmunit aux perturbations radiolectriques - Matriels auxiliaires - Puissance perturbatrice (CISPR 16-1-3:2004) Anforderungen an Gerte und Einrichtu
10、ngen sowie Festlegung der Verfahren zur Messung der hochfrequenten Straussendung (Funkstrungen) und Strfestigkeit Teil 1-3: Gerte und Einrichtungen zur Messung der hochfrequenten Straussendung (Funkstrungen) und Strfestigkeit - Zusatz-/Hilfseinrichtungen - Strleistungsmessung (CISPR 16-1-3:2004) Thi
11、s European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2006-07-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical ref
12、erences concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC
13、 member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Irel
14、and, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon Mar 26 08:08:30 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIForeword The text of the Internation
15、al Standard CISPR 16-1-3:2004, prepared by CISPR SC A, Radio-interference measurements and statistical methods, was submitted to the CENELEC Unique Acceptance Procedure and was approved by CENELEC as EN 55016-1-3 on 2006-07-01. This European Standard supersedes EN 55016-1-3:2004. In this EN 55016-1-
16、3:2006, a more detailed calibration method for the absorbing clamp is specified. Furthermore, new alternative calibration methods are introduced which are more practicable than the one that was specified previously. Additional parameters to describe the absorbing clamp are defined, like the decoupli
17、ng factor for the broadband absorber (DF) and the decoupling factor for the current transformer (DR), along with their validation methods. A procedure for the validation of the absorbing clamp test site (ACTS) is also included in the document. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the
18、 EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2007-07-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2009-07-01 Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The text
19、of the International Standard CISPR 16-1-3:2004, including the corrigendum February 2006, was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. _ 2 EN 55016-1-3:2006Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon Mar 26 08:08:30 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSICONTENTS 3 Annex B (norma
20、tive) Calibration and validation methods for the absorbing clamp and Figure 1 Overview of the absorbing clamp measurement method and the associated Figure C.1 Test set-ups for the site attenuation measurement for clamp site Table 1 Overview of the characteristics of the three-clamp calibration metho
21、ds and 3 EN 55016-1-3:20061 Scope.4 2 Normative references .4 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 4 4 Absorbing clamp instrumentation5 Annex A (informative) Construction of the absorbing clamp (Subclause 4.2) 17 calibration and validation procedures13 Figure 2 Schematic overview of the absorbing cl
22、amp test method15 Figure 3 Schematic overview of the clamp calibration methods 16 Figure A.1 The absorbing clamp assembly and its parts.17 Figure A.2 Example of the construction of an absorbing clamp.18 Figure B.1 The original calibration site .25 Figure B.2 Position of guide for centering the lead
23、under test 25 Figure B.3 Side view of the calibration jig .26 Figure B.4 Top view of the jig 26 Figure B.5 View of the jigs vertical flange 26 Figure B.6 Test set-up for the reference device calibration method 27 Figure B.7 Specification of the reference device 27 Figure B.8 Measurement set-up of th
24、e decoupling factor DF 28 Figure B.9 Measurement set-up of the decoupling factor DR28 validation using the reference device 31 their relation .14 the secondary absorbing device (Clause 4).19 Annex C (normative) Validation of the absorbing clamp test site (Clause 4) .29 Annex ZA (normative) Normative
25、 references to international publications with their corresponding European publications 32 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon Mar 26 08:08:30 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSISPECIFICATION FOR RADIO DISTURBANCE AND IMMUNITY MEASURING APPARATUS AND METHODS Part 1-3: Radio disturbance and immu
26、nity measuring apparatus Ancillary equipment Disturbance power 1 Scope This part of CISPR 16 is designated a basic standard, which specifies the characteristics and calibration of the absorbing clamp for the measurement of radio disturbance power in the frequency range 30 MHz to 1 GHz. 2 Normative r
27、eferences The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. CISPR 16-1-2:2003, Specification for ra
28、dio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods Part 1-2: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus Ancillary equipment Conducted disturbancesCISPR 16-2-2:2003, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods Part 2-2: Methods of measurement of
29、disturbances and immunity Measurement of disturbance powerCISPR 16-4-2, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods Part 4-2: Uncertainties, statistics and limit modelling Uncertainty in EMC measurementsIEC 60050-161:1990, International Electrotechnical Vocabular
30、y (IEV) Chapter 161: Electro-magnetic compatibilityAmendment 1 (1997) Amendment 2 (1998) 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations 3.1 Terms and definitions See IEC 60050-161, where applicable. 3.2 Abbreviations ACA Absorbing clamp assembly ACMM Absorbing clamp measurement method ACRS Absorbing clamp r
31、eference site ACTS Absorbing clamp test site CF Clamp factor 4 EN 55016-1-3:2006Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon Mar 26 08:08:30 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSICRP Clamp reference point DF Decoupling factor DR Decoupling factor that specifies the decoupling of the current transformer from
32、 the common mode impedance of the measurement receiver JTF Jig transfer factor LUT Lead under test RTF Reference transfer factor SAD Secondary absorbing device SAR Semi-anechoic room SRP Slide reference point 4 Absorbing clamp instrumentation 4.1 Introduction The measurement of disturbance power usi
33、ng an absorbing clamp is a method for the determination of the radiated disturbance in the frequency range above 30 MHz. This measurement method represents an alternative approach to the measurement of the disturbance field strength on an OATS. The absorbing clamp measurement method (ACMM) is descri
34、bed in Clause 7 of CISPR 16-2-2. The ACMM uses the following measurement instrumentation: the absorbing clamp assembly; the secondary absorbing device; the absorbing clamp test site. Figure 1 gives an overview of the absorbing clamp measurement method including the instrumentation required for this
35、method and the calibration and validation methods for the instrumentation. The requirements for the instrumentation necessary for the ACMM are specified in this clause. Details of the absorbing clamp calibration method, and validation of other properties of the clamp and the secondary absorbing devi
36、ce, are described in Annex B. Details of the absorbing clamp test site validation are described in Annex C. Absorbing clamps are suitable for the measurement of disturbances from some types of equipment, depending on construction and size. The precise measuring procedure and its applicability is to
37、be specified for each category of equipment. If the EUT itself (without connecting leads) has a dimension that approaches 1/4 of the wavelength, direct cabinet radiation may occur. The disturbance capability of an appliance having a mains lead as the only external lead may be taken as the power the
38、appliance could supply to its mains lead, which acts as a transmitting antenna. This power is nearly equal to that supplied by the appliance to a suitable absorbing device placed around the lead at the position where the absorbed power is at a maximum. Direct radiation from the appliance is not take
39、n into account. Equipment having external leads other than a mains lead can radiate disturbance energy from such leads, whether shielded or unshielded, in the same manner as radiation from the mains lead. Measurements using the absorbing clamp can be made on these types of lead as well. The applicat
40、ion of the ACMM is specified in more detail in 7.9 of CISPR 16-2-2. 5 EN 55016-1-3:2006Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon Mar 26 08:08:30 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSI4.2 The absorbing clamp assembly 4.2.1 Description of the absorbing clamp assembly Annex A describes the construction of t
41、he clamp and gives a typical example of such a construction. The absorbing clamp assembly consists of the following five parts: a broadband RF current transformer; a broadband RF power absorber and impedance stabilizer for the lead under test; an absorbing sleeve and assembly of ferrite rings to red
42、uce RF current on the surface of the coaxial cable from the current transformer to the measuring receiver; a 6 dB attenuator between the output of the absorbing clamp and the coaxial cable connecting to the measuring receiver; a coaxial cable as receiver cable. The clamp reference point (CRP) indica
43、tes the longitudinal position of the front of the current transformer within the clamp. This reference point is used to define the position of the clamp during the measurement procedure. The CRP shall be indicated on the outside housing of the absorbing clamp. 4.2.2 The clamp factor and the clamp si
44、te attenuation An actual measurement of an EUT using the ACMM is depicted schematically in Figure 2. Details on the ACMM are given in Clause 7 of CISPR 16-2-2. The disturbance power measurement is based on measurement of the asymmetrical current generated by the EUT, which is measured at the input o
45、f the absorbing clamp using a current probe. The absorbing ferrites of the clamp around the lead under test isolate the current transformer from disturbances on the mains. The maximum current is determined by moving the absorbing clamp along the stretched lead, which acts as a transmission line. The
46、 transmission line transforms the input impedance of the absorbing clamp to the output of the EUT. At the point of optimal adjustment, the maximum disturbance current at the current probe or the maximum disturbance voltage at the receiver input can be measured. For this situation the actual clamp fa
47、ctor CFact of an absorbing clamp relates the output signal of the clamp Vrec to the measurand of interest, i.e. the disturbance power Peutof an EUT as follows: Peut = CFact+ Vrec (1)where Peut = the disturbance power of the EUT in dBpW; Vrec = the measured voltage in dBV;CFact = the actual clamp fac
48、tor in dBpW/V. Ideally, the received power level Prec in dBpW at the receiver input can be calculated using the following formula: () 17log10recirecrec= VZP V (2) 6 EN 55016-1-3:2006Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, na, Mon Mar 26 08:08:30 GMT+00:00 2007, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIwhere Zi= 50 , input impeda
49、nce of the measuring receiver, and Vrec= measured voltage level in dBV. Using Equations (1) and (2) one can derive a relation between the disturbance power Peut emitted by the EUT and the power Precreceived by the receiver as follows: 17actreceut+= CFPP (3) This ideal relation between the disturbance power of the EUT and the power received by the measuring receiver is defined as the actual clamp site attenuation Aact(in dB). 17actreceutact+=
