1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 60034-18-22: 2001 IEC 60034-18-22: 2000 Rotating electrical machines Part 18-22: Functional evaluation of insulation systems Test procedures for wire-wound windings Classification of changes and insulation component substitutions The European Standard EN 60034-18-22:2001 has t
2、he status of a British Standard ICS 29.080.30; 29.160.01 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBS EN 60034-18-22:2001 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Electrotechnical Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Sta
3、ndards Committee and comes into effect on 15 June 2001 BSI 06-2001 ISBN 0 580 37661 3 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN 60034-18-22:2001. It is identical with IEC 60034-18-22:2000. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical
4、 Committee PEL/ 2, Rotating electrical machinery, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. From 1 January 1997, all IEC publications have the number 60000 added to the old number. For instance, IEC 27-1 has be
5、en renumbered as IEC 60027-1. For a period of time during the change over from one numbering system to the other, publications may contain identifiers from both systems. Cross-references The British Standards which implement these international or European publications may be found in the BSI Standa
6、rds Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible fo
7、r their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK i
8、nterests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 14, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright date displayed in this d
9、ocument indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEAN STANDARD EN 60034-18-22 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM March 2001 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique E
10、uropisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels 2001 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 60034-18-22:2001 E ICS 29.080.01;29.160.01 English version Rotating el
11、ectrical machines Part 18-22: Functional evaluation of insulation systems - Test procedures for wire-wound windings - Classification of changes and insulation component substitutions (IEC 60034-18-22:2000) Machines lectriques tournantes Partie 18-22: Evaluation fonctionnelle des systmes disolation -
12、 Procdures dessai pour enroulement fils - Classification des modifications et des substitutions de composants disolations (CEI 60034-18-22:2000) Drehende elektrische Maschinen Teil 18-22: Funktionelle Bewertung von Isoliersystemen - Prfverfahren fr Runddrahtwicklungen - Klassifizierung von nderungen
13、 und Substitutionen von Systemkomponenten (IEC 60034-18-22:2000) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2000-11-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national stand
14、ard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any othe
15、r language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland,
16、France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EN -43006-81:221002 - - 2 Foreword The text of document 2/1088/FDIS, future edition 2 of IEC 60034-18-22, prepared by IEC TC 2, Rotating machinery, was submitted
17、 to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 60034-18-22 on 2000-11-01. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2001-08-01 latest date by which
18、the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2003-11-01 Annexes designated “normative“ are part of the body of the standard. In this standard, annex ZA is normative. Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60034
19、-18-22:2000 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. _ Page2 EN600341822:2001 BSI 06-2001 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION 4 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references. 5 3 General guidelines. 5 3.1 Category I insulation components. 5 3.2 Category II insulation components 6 3.3 Definition
20、 of generic identity . 6 4 Documentation. 7 5 General substitution procedures 7 6 Component substitution category. 7 6.1 Category I component substitution 7 6.2 Category II component substitution. 9 7 Sealed tube test procedure 9 7.1 General 9 7.2 Test apparatus 10 7.3 Sample preparation .10 7.4 Con
21、tents of tubes 10 7.5 Preparation of tubes 11 7.6 Thermal conditioning .11 7.7 Opening procedure 12 7.8 Evaluation of samples12 7.9 Requirement12 Figure 1 Test apparatus .13 Table 1 Thermal ageing test methods for varnish 8 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with
22、 their corresponding European publications14 Page3 EN600341822:2001 BSI 06-2001 INTRODUCTION IEC 60034-18-1 presents general principles for evaluation and classification of insulation systems used in rotating electrical machines. Unless the procedures of this part indicate otherwise, the principles
23、of IEC 60034-18-1 should be followed. IEC 60034-18-21 deals with the thermal evaluation and classification of insulation systems for wire-wound windings in respect of normal procedures as referred to in 5.3.2.1 of IEC 60034-18-1. This part of IEC 60034 is concerned with procedures of verification of
24、 the effects of changes in insulation systems for wire-wound windings covered by 5.3.2.2 of IEC 60034-18-1. Page4 EN600341822:2001 BSI 06-2001 ROTATING ELECTRICAL MACHINES Part 18-22: Functional evaluation of insulation systems Test procedures for wire-wound windings Classification of changes and in
25、sulation component substitutions 1 Scope This part of IEC 60034 gives test procedures for the thermal evaluation and classification of changes and insulation component substitution in insulation systems used or proposed for use in a proven insulation system used in wire-wound windings. The test proc
26、edures are comparative in that the performance of a candidate system is compared to that of a reference system which has previously been proved by experience or has been evaluated by one of the procedures given in 60034-18-21 and to which the change or substitution is intended. 2 Normative reference
27、s The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of IEC 60034. For dated references, subsequent amend- ments to, or revisions of, any of these publications do not apply. However, parties to agreements based on this part
28、of IEC 60034 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. For undated references, the latest edition of the normative document referred to applies. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid Internati
29、onal Standards. IEC 60034-18-21:1992, Rotating electric machines Part 18: Functional evaluation of insulation systems Section 21: Test procedures for wire-wound windings Thermal evaluation and classification IEC 60172:1987, Test procedure for the determination of the temperature index of enamelled w
30、inding wires IEC 60216 (all parts), Guide for the determination of thermal endurance properties of electrical insulating materials IEC 60317 (all parts), Specifications for particular types of winding wires IEC 61033:1991, Test methods for the determination of bond strength of impregnating agents to
31、 an enamelled wire substrate 3 General guidelines 3.1 Category I insulation components 3.1.1 Phase insulation and ground insulation Insulation separating the windings from each other or from the magnetic core, for example slot liners, but not wedges, closures or top of slot packers all of which are
32、considered as category II components (see 3.2). Page5 EN600341822:2001 BSI 06-2001 3.1.2 Turn (conductor) insulation The resinous (enamel) coating or wrapped insulation, fibrous or film, on winding wire. 3.1.3 Impregnating varnishes These include both solvented and solventless varnishes. 3.1.4 Encap
33、sulant Moulded or cast insulation which completely encases the insulation system and which is the only barrier between the winding and the outer surface of the motor. 3.2 Category II insulation components Category II components include any constituent of an insulation system not covered by 3.1, as l
34、isted below. If the testing organization wants to consider some of these components as category I insulation components, it may do so. a) Series/parallel winding insulation as used on multi-voltage windings b) Insulation between auxiliary and main winding as used on single-phase motors. This is not
35、to be considered as phase insulation as described in 3.1.1. NOTE If winding insulation according to item a) or b) above is, in normal operation, stressed like phase insulation, then it must be tested as a category I component. c) Layer insulation: insulation which is interleaved between successive l
36、ayers of insulated wire in the same winding (same phase) d) Sleeving and tubing e) Slot wedges and closures NOTE If, in normal operation, the closure is stressed like the slot liner, then it must be tested as a category I component. f) Securement tapes and tie-cords g) Lead wire insulation 3.3 Defin
37、ition of generic identity Generic identity embraces both chemical and physical identity. Chemical composition shall be established from analytical data which should, for instance, be based on appropriate spectroscopic analysis (IR, etc.) complemented with thermogravimetric, DTA and atomic absorption
38、 analysis. Physical identity shall be established by mechanical and electrical tests appropriate to the component. DTA analysis can complement these tests. For several properties, like tan and modulus, dependence on temperature can complement both the chemical and physical picture. Where the insulat
39、ion component is made from more than one material, for example an adhesive bonded laminate, a mineral filled encapsulant, or a dual coat winding wire, generic identity shall be established with respect to each material of the component separately. In the case of a filled component, the relative amou
40、nts of filler and polymeric material shall be the same in both candidate and reference material. Page6 EN600341822:2001 BSI 06-2001 4 Documentation The following information shall be obtained for any proposed substitution material: a) detailed chemical analysis; b) supplier and reference; c) thickne
41、ss; d) thermal endurance, such as temperature index, and relevant standard or specification, for example: 1) IEC 60317 type for winding wire, 2) voltage rating, style or type for lead wire. The same information is also required for the reference system. 5 General substitution procedures The test pro
42、cedures to be followed for any particular substitution depend on the specific substitution involved. These are in clause 6. Any substitution to an insulation system shall be classified as a substitution procedure A, B, C or D. The action required in respect of validation for each procedure is listed
43、 below. NOTE Procedures A, B, and C are considered minimum requirements. At the discretion of the testing organisation procedure D may be used in place of procedures A, B or C. Procedure A If the data enables the investigator to establish the generic identity according to 3.3, documentation data as
44、described in clause 4 is sufficient to accept substitution without test. Procedure B Change requiring sealed tube test procedure (see clause 7). Procedure C Change requiring a single temperature ongoing programme using a procedure, for example motorette procedure, selected from IEC 60034-18-21. Proc
45、edure D Change requiring a full three-temperature test procedure as required by IEC 60034-18-21. Specific component substitutions are assigned to one of the above categories in clause 6. 6 Component substitution category 6.1 Category I component substitution 6.1.1 Phase insulation and ground insulat
46、ion 6.1.1.1 Generically identical, the same or increased thickness Procedure A applies. 6.1.1.2 Generically identical but thinner Procedure C applies. Page7 EN600341822:2001 BSI 06-2001 6.1.1.3 Generically different Procedure D applies. 6.1.2 Turn (conductor) insulation i.e. winding wire 6.1.2.1 Non
47、-bondable wire a) Where the insulation coating of the substitute material is generically identical with the original and where it conforms to the same IEC 60317 specification part or to one with a higher temperature class number, then; procedure A applies. b) For other substitutions; procedure D app
48、lies. 6.1.2.2 Bondable wire a) Where the insulation coating and bonding layer of the substitute material are identical with the original and where it conforms to the same IEC 60317 specification part or to one with a higher temperature class number, then; procedure A applies. b) Where the substitute
49、 bondable wire does not comply with item a); procedure D applies. 6.1.2.3 Aluminium instead of copper wire Thermal ageing test results on an insulation system containing copper winding wire are applicable to an otherwise identical system containing aluminium wire. Hence, substituting an aluminium wire for a copper wire with the same generic insulation coating having the same or higher temperature index number; procedure A applies. NOTE Thermal ageing test results on an insulation syst
