1、BSI Standards PublicationMineral oil-filled electrical equipment in service Guidance on the interpretation of dissolved and free gases analysisBS EN 60599:2016National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 60599:2016. It is identical to IEC 60599:2015. It supersedes BS EN 6059
2、9:1999 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee GEL/10, Fluids for electrotechnical applications.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the
3、 necessary provisions ofa contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 83411 0ICS 17.220.99; 29.040.10; 29.180Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.T
4、his British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 60599:2016EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 60599 January 2016 ICS 17.220.
5、99; 29.040.10; 29.180 Supersedes EN 60599:1999 English Version Mineral oil-filled electrical equipment in service - Guidance on the interpretation of dissolved and free gases analysis (IEC 60599:2015) Matriels lectriques remplis dhuile minrale en service - Lignes directrices pour linterprtation de l
6、analyse des gaz dissous et des gaz libres (IEC 60599:2015) In Betrieb befindliche, mit Minerall befllte elektrische Gerte - Leitfaden zur Interpretation der Analyse gelster und freier Gase (IEC 60599:2015) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2015-10-21. CENELEC members are bound to com
7、ply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELE
8、C Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre h
9、as the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, L
10、atvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elekt
11、rotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2016 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 60599:2016 E BS EN 60599:2016EN 60599:2016 2 European foreword The text of document 10/967/FD
12、IS, future edition 3 of IEC 60599, prepared by IEC/TC 10 “Fluids for electrotechnical applications“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 60599:2016. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by pub
13、lication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2016-07-21 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2018-10-21 This document supersedes EN 60599:1999. EN 60599:2016 includes the following significant technical changes wit
14、h respect to EN 60599:1999: a) revision of 5.5, 6.1, 7, 8, 9, 10, A.2.6, A.3, A.7; b) addition of new subclause 4.3; c) expansion of the Bibliography; d) revision of Figure 1; e) addition of Figure B.4. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subje
15、ct of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 60599:2015 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. BS EN 60599:2016EN 60599:2016 3 Annex
16、 ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies.
17、 For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the E
18、uropean Standards listed in this annex is available here: www.cenelec.eu. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60050-191 1990 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 191: Dependability and quality of service - - IEC 60050-192 2015 International electrotechnical vocabulary - Part 192: De
19、pendability - - IEC 60050-212 2010 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Part-212: Electrical insulating solids, liquids and gases - - IEC 60050-604 1987 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary - Chapter 604: Generation, transmission and distribution of electricity - Operation - - IEC 60475
20、- Method of sampling insulating liquids EN 60475 - IEC 60567 2011 Oil-filled electrical equipment - Sampling of gases and analysis of free and dissolved gases - Guidance EN 60567 2011 IEC 61198 - Mineral insulating oils - Methods for the determination of 2-furfural and related compounds EN 61198 - B
21、S EN 60599:2016 2 IEC 60599:2015 IEC 2015 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 5 INTRODUCTION . 7 1 Scope 8 2 Normative references 8 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviations . 9 3.1 Terms and definitions 9 3.2 Abbreviations 11 3.2.1 Chemical names and formulae . 11 3.2.2 General abbreviations 11 4 Mechanisms of gas fo
22、rmation 11 4.1 Decomposition of oil . 11 4.2 Decomposition of cellulosic insulation . 12 4.3 Stray gassing of oil . 12 4.4 Other sources of gas . 12 5 Identification of faults 13 5.1 General . 13 5.2 Dissolved gas compositions 13 5.3 Types of faults 13 5.4 Basic gas ratios 14 5.5 CO2/CO ratio 15 5.6
23、 O2/N2ratio . 16 5.7 C2H2/H2ratio . 16 5.8 C3hydrocarbons . 16 5.9 Evolution of faults . 16 5.10 Graphical representations . 17 6 Conditions for calculating ratios . 17 6.1 Examination of DGA values 17 6.2 Uncertainty on gas ratios 17 7 Application to free gases in gas relays . 18 8 Gas concentratio
24、n levels in service 19 8.1 Probability of failure in service 19 8.1.1 General . 19 8.1.2 Calculation methods 20 8.2 Typical concentration values . 20 8.2.1 General . 20 8.2.2 Calculation methods 20 8.2.3 Choice of normality percentages 20 8.2.4 Alarm concentration values 21 8.3 Rates of gas increase
25、 . 21 9 Recommended method of DGA interpretation (see Figure 1) . 21 10 Report of results 22 Annex A (informative) Equipment application notes 24 A.1 General warning . 24 A.2 Power transformers . 24 Specific sub-types . 24 A.2.1BS EN 60599:2016IEC 60599:2015 IEC 2015 3 Typical faults . 24 A.2.2Ident
26、ification of faults by DGA . 25 A.2.3Typical concentration values 25 A.2.4Typical rates of gas increase . 26 A.2.5Specific information to be added to the DGA report (see Clause 10) 27 A.2.6A.3 Industrial and special transformers . 27 Specific sub-types . 27 A.3.1Typical faults . 27 A.3.2Identificati
27、on of faults by DGA. 27 A.3.3Typical concentration values 27 A.3.4A.4 Instrument transformers 28 Specific sub-types . 28 A.4.1Typical faults . 28 A.4.2Identification of faults by DGA . 29 A.4.3Typical concentration values 29 A.4.4A.5 Bushings . 30 Specific sub-types . 30 A.5.1Typical faults . 30 A.5
28、.2Identification of faults by DGA . 30 A.5.3Typical concentration values 31 A.5.4A.6 Oil-filled cables . 31 Typical faults . 31 A.6.1Identification of faults by DGA . 31 A.6.2Typical concentration values 31 A.6.3A.7 Switching equipment . 32 Specific sub-types . 32 A.7.1Normal operation . 32 A.7.2Typ
29、ical faults . 32 A.7.3Identification of faults by DGA . 32 A.7.4A.8 Equipment filled with non-mineral fluids 33 Annex B (informative) Graphical representations of gas ratios (see 5.10) 34 Bibliography 38 Figure 1 Flow chart 23 Figure B.1 Graphical representation 1 of gas ratios (see 3) 34 Figure B.2
30、 Graphical representation 2 of gas ratios 35 Figure B.3 Graphical representation 3 of gas ratios Duvals triangle 1 for transformers, bushings and cables(see 4) . 36 Figure B.4 Graphical representation 4 of gas ratios Duvals triangle 2 for OLTCs (see A.7.2) 37 Table 1 DGA interpretation table 14 Tabl
31、e 2 Simplified scheme of interpretation 15 Table 3 Ostwald solubility coefficients for various gases in mineral insulating oils . 19 Table A.1 Typical faults in power transformers . 25 Table A.2 Ranges of 90 % typical gas concentration values observed in power transformers, in l/l . 26 BS EN 60599:2
32、016 4 IEC 60599:2015 IEC 2015 Table A.3 Ranges of 90 % typical rates of gas increase observed in power transformers (all types), in l/l/year . 26 Table A.4 Examples of 90 % typical concentration values observed on individual networks . 28 Table A.5 Typical faults in instrument transformers 29 Table
33、A.6 Ranges of 90 % typical concentration values observed in instrument transformers . 29 Table A.7 Maximum admissible values for sealed instrument transformers. 30 Table A.8 Typical faults in bushings . 30 Table A.9 Simplified interpretation scheme for bushings 31 Table A.10 95 % typical concentrati
34、on values in bushings 31 Table A.11 Ranges of 95 % typical concentration values observed on cables 32 Table A.12 Typical faults in switching equipment . 32 BS EN 60599:2016IEC 60599:2015 IEC 2015 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ MINERAL OIL-FILLED ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT IN SERVICE GUIDANC
35、E ON THE INTERPRETATION OF DISSOLVED AND FREE GASES ANALYSIS FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization comprising all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co
36、-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standards, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred
37、to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this preparatory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this
38、 preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organizations. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international
39、 consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable eff
40、orts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publicat
41、ions transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Ind
42、ependent certification bodies provide conformity assessment services and, in some areas, access to IEC marks of conformity. IEC is not responsible for any services carried out by independent certification bodies. 6) All users should ensure that they have the latest edition of this publication. 7) No
43、 liability shall attach to IEC or its directors, employees, servants or agents including individual experts and members of its technical committees and IEC National Committees for any personal injury, property damage or other damage of any nature whatsoever, whether direct or indirect, or for costs
44、(including legal fees) and expenses arising out of the publication, use of, or reliance upon, this IEC Publication or any other IEC Publications. 8) Attention is drawn to the Normative references cited in this publication. Use of the referenced publications is indispensable for the correct applicati
45、on of this publication. 9) Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this IEC Publication may be the subject of patent rights. IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. International Standard IEC 60599 has been prepared by IEC technical
46、 committee 10: Fluids for electrotechnical applications. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition published in 1999 and Amendment 1:2007. This edition constitutes a technical revision. This edition includes the following significant technical changes with respect to the previous ed
47、ition: a) revision of 5.5, 6.1, 7, 8, 9, 10, A.2.6, A.3, A.7; b) addition of new sub-clause 4.3; c) expansion of the Bibliography; d) revision of Figure 1; e) addition of Figure B.4. BS EN 60599:2016 6 IEC 60599:2015 IEC 2015 The text of this standard is based on the following documents: FDIS Report
48、 on voting 10/967/FDIS 10/973/RVD Full information on the voting for the approval of this standard can be found in the report on voting indicated in the above table. This publication has been drafted in accordance with the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The committee has decided that the contents of th
49、is publication will remain unchanged until the stability date indicated on the IEC website under “http:/webstore.iec.ch“ in the data related to the specific publication. At this date, the publication will be reconfirmed, withdrawn, replaced by a revised edition, or amended. BS EN 60599:2016IEC 60599:2015 IEC 2015 7 INTRODUCTION Dissolved and free gas analysis (DGA) is one of the most widely used diagnostic tools for detecting and evaluating faul
