1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationElectromagnetic compatibility (EMC)Part 4-22: Testing and measurement techniques Radiated emission and immunity measurements in fully anechoic rooms (FARs)BS EN 61000-4-22:2011Na
2、tional forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 61000-4-22:2011. It is identical to IEC 61000-4-22:2010.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee GEL/210, EMC - Policy committee, to Subcommittee GEL/210/12, EMC basic, generic and low frequency p
3、henomena Standardization.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2011ISBN 978 0 580 61971 7 ICS 33
4、.100.10; 33.100.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2011.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN
5、 61000-4-22:2011EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61000-4-22 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM April 2011 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Br
6、ussels 2011 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 61000-4-22:2011 E ICS 33.100.10; 33.100.20 English version Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 4-22: Testing and measurement techniques - Radiated emission and imm
7、unity measurements in fully anechoic rooms (FARs) (IEC 61000-4-22:2010) Compatibilit lectromagntique (CEM) - Partie 4-22: Techniques dessai et de mesure - Mesures de limmunit et des missions rayonnes dans des enceintes compltement anchoques (FAR) (CEI 61000-4-22:2010) Elektromagnetische Vertrglichke
8、it (EMV) - Teil 4-22: Prf- und Messverfahren - Messungen der gestrahlten Straussendung und Prfungen der Strfestigkeit gegen gestrahlte Strgren in Vollabsorberrumen (FAR) (IEC 61000-4-22:2010) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2011-02-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the C
9、EN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or t
10、o any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official
11、 versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Por
12、tugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. BS EN 61000-4-22:2011EN 61000-4-22:2011 Foreword The text of document CISPR/A/912/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 61000-4-22, prepared by CISPR SC A, Radio-interference measurements and statistical methods, was subm
13、itted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61000-4-22 on 2011-02-01. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such paten
14、t rights. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemen-ted at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2011-11-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2014-02-01
15、 Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61000-4-22:2010 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following note has to be added for the standard indicated: 2 IE
16、C 61000-4-3:2006 + A1:2007 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61000-4-3:2006 + A1:2008 (not modified). _ BS EN 61000-4-22:2011EN 61000-4-22:2011 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following referenced documents are indispensa
17、ble for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mo
18、d), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year CISPR 16-1-1 2010 Specification for radio disturbance and im-munity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 1-1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus - Measuring apparatus EN 55016-1-1 2010 CISPR 16-1-4 2010 Specification
19、 for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods - Part 1-4: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus - Antennas and test sites for radiated disturbance measurements EN 55016-1-4 2010 IEC 60050-161 1990 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Chapter 161: Elect
20、romagnetic compatibility - - IEC 60050-394 2007 International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) - Part 394: Nuclear instrumentation - Instru-ments, systems, equipment and detectors- - BS EN 61000-4-22:201161000-4-22 IEC:2010 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION. 6 1 Scope.8 2 Normative references 8 3 Terms and def
21、initions 9 4 FAR applications . 10 4.1 Measurand for radiated immunity testing . . 10 4.2 Measurand for radiated emission measurements . 11 5 FAR validation/calibration procedure 11 5.1 General .11 5.2 Validation set-ups11 5.3 Test facility description.15 5.3.1 General 15 5.3.2 Test volume.15 5.3.3
22、Broadband antenna . 15 5.3.4 Antenna cables.15 5.3.5 Set-up table.15 5.3.6 Turntable . 16 5.3.7 Automated antenna polarization changer . 16 5.3.8 Absorber configuration 16 5.4 Definition of quantities to be determined by the FAR validation procedure 16 5.5 Required sampling positions for FAR validat
23、ion. 17 5.6 FAR validation procedure .18 5.6.1 General 18 5.6.2 Type 1 validation set-up . 18 5.6.3 Type 2 validation set-up . 19 5.6.4 Type 3 validation set-up . 19 5.6.5 Type 4 validation set-up . 20 5.6.6 Calculation of dBC and CdBfor al set-up types 20 s , 5.7 Validation requirement .20 6 Test s
24、et-up 21 Annex A (normative) Radiated immunity tests .26 Annex B (normative) Radiated emission measurements . 31 Annex C (informative) Background on the system transducer factor and simultaneous emissions/immunity validation method 34 Annex D (informative) Measurement uncertainties . . 37 Bibliograp
25、hy. 50 Figure 1 Type 1 validation block diagramme .12 Figure 2 Type 2 validation block diagramme .12 Figure 3 Type 3 validation block diagramme .13 Figure 4 Type 4 validation block diagramme .13 Figure 5 Locations of the sampling points for FAR validation . .18 Figure 6 Example test set-up for table
26、-top equipment .23 BS EN 61000-4-22:201161000-4-22 IEC:2010 Figure 7 Example test set-up for table-top equipment, top view.24 Figure 8 Example test set-up for floor-standing equipment. . 24 Figure 9 Example test set-up for floor-standing equipment, top view 25 Figure A.1 Definition of dmeasurement f
27、or immunity tests .28 Figure B.1 Definition of dmeasurementfor emission measurements32 Figure D.1 Example of influence factors for emission measurements . . 37 Figure D.2 Example of influences upon the immunity test method 44 Table 1 Components required for the different validation set-up types 15 T
28、able 2 Validation criteria 21 Table D.1 Measurement instrumentation uncertainty in a FAR for radiated emission meas-urements in the frequency range 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz . 38 Table D.2 Measurement instrumentation uncertainty in a FAR for radiated emission meas-urements in the frequency range 1 GHz to
29、18 GHz . 39 Table D.3 Measurement instrumentation uncertainty in a FAR for level setting for immunity testing in the frequency range 30 MHz to 1 000 MHz . .45 Table D.4 Measurement instrumentation uncertainty in a FAR for level setting for immunity testing in the frequency range 1 GHz to 18 GHz . .4
30、6 BS EN 61000-4-22:2011 6 61000-4-22 IEC:2010 INTRODUCTION This standard is part of the IEC 61000 series of standards, according to the following structure: Part 1: General General considerations (introduction, fundamental principles) Definitions, terminology Part 2: Environment Description of the e
31、nvironment Classification of the environment Compatibility levels Part 3: Limits Emission limits Immunity limits (in so far as they do not fall under the responsibility of the product committees) Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques Measurement techniques Testing techniques Part 5: Installatio
32、n and mitigation guidelines Installation guidelines Mitigation methods and devices Part 6: Test set-up Part 9: Miscellaneous Each part is further subdivided into several parts, published either as international standards, as technical specifications or technical reports, some of which have already b
33、een published as sections. Others will be published with the part number followed by a dash and a second number identifying the subdivision (example: IEC 61000-6-1). This part is an international standard that establishes the required test procedures for using fully anechoic rooms for performing rad
34、iated immunity testing and radiated emission measurements. The main text of this standard provides all information that is common to both radiated emission measurements and immunity tests in a FAR (fully anechoic room). This includes the description of a FAR, a common set-up for equipment under test
35、 (EUT), and a harmonized validation/calibration procedure. The test methods described in this standard are based on the harmonized validation/calibration which verifies a FAR as a measurement system, including the room, antenna and associated cables simultaneously. The validation procedure determine
36、s a combined transducer factor for a FAR measurement system that is later applied to both emission measurements and immunity tests. If different sets of antennas and/or cables are used for emission measurements and immunity tests the validation/calibration process is performed twice. Annex A (normat
37、ive) provides the measurement procedure and any special considerations for performing radiated immunity tests. Annex B (normative) provides the measurement procedure and any special considerations for performing radiated emission measurements. BS EN 61000-4-22:201161000-4-22 IEC:2010 7 Annex C (info
38、rmative) provides background on the system transducer factor and simultaneous emissions/immunity validation method. Annex D (informative) provides guidance for calculation of the uncertainty of measurement results obtained using a FAR and instrumentation in accordance with ISO/IEC Guide 98-3 41). _
39、1)Numbers in square brackets refer to the Bibliography. BS EN 61000-4-22:2011 8 61000-4-22 IEC:2010 ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY (EMC) Part 4-22: Testing and measurement techniques Radiated emissions and immunity measurements in fully anechoic rooms (FARs) 1 Scope This part of IEC 61000 considers i
40、mmunity tests and emission measurements for electric and/or electronic equipment. Only radiated phenomena are considered. It establishes the required test procedures for using fully anechoic rooms for performing radiated immunity testing and radiated emission measurements. NOTE In accordance with IE
41、C Guide 107 1, IEC 61000-4-22 is a basic EMC publication for use by product committees of the IEC. As stated in Guide 107, product committees are responsible for determining the applicability of the EMC standards. TC 77 and CISPR and their sub-committees are prepared to cooperate with product commit
42、tees in the determination of the value of particular EMC tests for specific products. This part establishes a common validation procedure, equipment under test (EUT) set-up requirements, and measurement methods for fully anechoic rooms (FARs) when both radiated electromagnetic emission measurements
43、and radiated electromagnetic immunity tests will be performed in the same FAR. As a basic measurement standard, this part of IEC 61000 does not intend to specify the test levels or emission limits to be applied to particular apparatus or system(s). Its main goal is to provide general measurement pro
44、cedures to all concerned product committees of IEC or CISPR. Specific product requirements and test conditions are defined by the responsible product committees. The methods described in this standard are appropriate for radiated emission measurements and immunity tests in the frequency range of 30
45、MHz to 18 GHz. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. CISPR 16-1-
46、1:2010, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods Part 1-1: Radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus Measuring apparatus CISPR 16-1-4:2010, Specification for radio disturbance and immunity measuring apparatus and methods Part 1-4: Radio disturbance an
47、d immunity measuring apparatus Ancillary equipment Radiated disturbances IEC 60050-161:1990, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Part 161: Electromagnetic compatibility IEC 60050-394:2007, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Part 394: Nuclear instrumentation Instruments, syst
48、ems, equipment and detectors BS EN 61000-4-22:201161000-4-22 IEC:2010 9 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions in IEC 60050-161, as well as the following, apply. 3.1 ancillary equipment transducers (e.g. current and voltage probes and artificial networks
49、) connected to a measuring receiver or (test) signal generator and used in the disturbance signal transfer between the EUT and the measuring or test equipment 3.2 associated equipment AE apparatus that is not part of the system under test, but needed to help exercise the EUT 3.3 average system transducer factor dBC factor that converts a voltage at the system source/receive termination point to field strength induced or re
