1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationGeneral purpose lead-acid batteries (valve-regulated types)Part 1: General requirements, functional characteristics Methods of testBS EN 61056-1:2012Copyright European Committee
2、for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 61056-1:2012. It isidentical to IEC 61056-1:2012. It supersedes BS E
3、N 61056-1:2003 which iswithdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical CommitteePEL/21, Secondary cells and batteries.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the nec
4、essary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 70999 9ICS 29.220.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was
5、 published under the authority of the StandardsPolicy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2013.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 61056-1:2012Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNo
6、t for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61056-1 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM December 2012 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrote
7、chnische Normung Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2012 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 61056-1:2012 E ICS 29.220.20 Supersedes EN 61056-1:2003 English version General purpose lead-acid batteri
8、es (valve-regulated types) - Part 1: General requirements, functional characteristics - Methods of test (IEC 61056-1:2012) Batteries daccumulateurs au plomb-acide pour usage gnral (types soupapes) - Partie 1: Exigences gnrales et caractristiques fonctionnelles - Mthodes dessai (CEI 61056-1:2012) Ble
9、ibatterien fr allgemeine Anwendungen (verschlossen) - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen, Eigenschaften - Prfverfahren (IEC 61056-1:2012) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2012-03-28. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the cond
10、itions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard e
11、xists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the n
12、ational electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland,
13、Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 61056-1:2012Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from I
14、HS-,-,-EN 61056-1:2012 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 21/768/FDIS, future edition 3 of IEC 61056-1, prepared by IEC/TC 21 “Secondary cells and batteries“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 61056-1:2012. The following dates are fixed: latest date by whic
15、h the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2013-06-14 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2015-03-28 This document supersedes EN 61056-1:2003. The mai
16、n changes consist in adding new battery designations and an update of the requirements like the one concerning the marking. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for ident
17、ifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61056-1:2012 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 6
18、0051-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60051-1. IEC 60051-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60051-2. IEC 60095 series NOTE Harmonized in EN 60095 series. IEC 60254 series NOTE Harmonized in EN 60254 series. IEC 60359 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60359. IEC 60896 series NOTE Harmonized in EN 60896 series. IEC 61429 NOTE Harmon
19、ized as EN 61429. BS EN 61056-1:2012Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- 3 - EN 61056-1:2012 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to interna
20、tional publications with their corresponding European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of
21、the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60417 Data-base Graphical symbols for use on equipment - - IEC 60445 - B
22、asic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification - Identification of equipment terminals, conductor terminations and conductors EN 60445 - IEC 61056-2 2012 General purpose lead-acid batteries (valve-regulated types) - Part 2: Dimensions, terminals and marking EN 61056
23、2 2012 BS EN 61056-1:2012Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- 2 61056-1 IEC:2012 CONTENTS 1 Scope 6 2 Normative references . 6 3 Terms and defin
24、itions . 6 4 General requirements . 9 4.1 Construction 9 4.2 Mechanical strength. 9 4.3 Designation . 9 4.4 Marking of polarity . 10 5 Functional characteristics and specific requirements . 10 5.1 Capacity 10 5.2 Endurance . 11 5.2.1 Cycle service endurance 11 5.2.2 Float service endurance . 11 5.3
25、Charge retention 11 5.4 Maximum permissible current . 11 5.5 Charge acceptance after deep discharge . 11 5.6 High-rate discharge characteristics 11 5.7 Gas emission intensity . 11 5.8 Operation of regulating valve and over pressure resistance . 12 5.9 Vibration resistant characteristics. 12 5.10 Sho
26、ck resistant characteristics 12 6 General test conditions . 12 6.1 Sampling and preparation of batteries for testing 12 6.2 Measuring instruments . 13 6.2.1 Electrical measuring instruments 13 6.2.2 Temperature measurement 13 6.2.3 Time measurement 13 6.2.4 Dimension measurement 13 6.2.5 Gas-volume
27、measurement 13 6.2.6 Pressure measurement 13 7 Test methods . 14 7.1 Test conditions 14 7.2 Capacity Ca(actual capacity at the 20 h discharge rate) . 14 7.3 High rate capacity 14 7.4 Endurance in cycles . 14 7.5 Float service endurance . 15 7.6 Float service endurance at 40 C . 15 7.7 Charge retenti
28、on 16 7.8 Maximum permissible current . 16 7.9 Charge acceptance after deep discharge . 16 7.10 Gas emission intensity . 16 7.10.1 Gas emission intensity with constant voltage 16 7.10.2 Gas emission intensity with constant current (gas recombination efficiency test) . 18 BS EN 61056-1:2012Copyright
29、European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-61056-1 IEC:2012 3 7.11 Operation of regulating valve and over pressure resistance . 19 7.11.1 Operation of regulating
30、valve 19 7.11.2 Over pressure resistance . 19 7.12 Vibration resistant characteristics. 19 7.13 Shock resistant characteristics . 19 Bibliography . 20 Figure 1 Example of gas collection device 17 BS EN 61056-1:2012Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS unde
31、r license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- 6 61056-1 IEC:2012 GENERAL PURPOSE LEAD-ACID BATTERIES (VALVE-REGULATED TYPES) Part 1: General requirements, functional characteristics Methods of test 1 Scope This Part of IEC 61056 specifies t
32、he general requirements, functional characteristics and methods of test for all general purpose lead-acid cells and batteries of the valve-regulated type : for either cyclic or float charge application; in portable equipment, for instance, incorporated in tools, toys, or in static emergency, or unin
33、terruptible power supply and general power supplies. The cells of this kind of lead-acid battery may either have flat-plate electrodes in prismatic containers or have spirally wound pairs of electrodes in cylindrical containers. The sulphuric acid in these cells is immobilized between the electrodes
34、 either by absorption in a micro-porous structure or in a gelled form. NOTE The dimensions, terminals and marking of the lead-acid cells and batteries which are applied by this standard are given in IEC 61056-2. This part of IEC 61056 does not apply for example to lead-acid cells and batteries used
35、for vehicle engine starting applications (IEC 60095 series), traction applications (IEC 60254 series), or stationary applications (IEC 60896 series). Conformance to this standard requires that statements and claims of basic performance data by the manufacturer correspond to these test procedures. Th
36、e tests may also be used for type qualification. 2 Normative references The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest editio
37、n of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60417, Graphical symbols for use on equipment IEC 60445, Basic and safety principles for man-machine interface, marking and identification Identification of equipment terminals, conductor terminations and conductors IEC 61056-2:201
38、2, General purpose lead-acid batteries (valve-regulated types) Part 2: Dimensions, terminals and marking 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. BS EN 61056-1:2012Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided
39、by IHS under license with CENELECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-61056-1 IEC:2012 7 3.1 general purpose lead-acid cells and batteries of the valve-regulated type cells and batteries which provide the valve mechanism that opens when the internal pres
40、sure of the battery rises and has a function to absorb oxygen at its negative plates 3.2 cell basic functional unit, consisting of an assembly of electrodes, electrolyte, container, terminals and usually separators, that is a source of electric energy obtained by direct conversion of chemical energy
41、 3.3 monobloc battery battery with multiple separate but electrically connected cell compartments each of which is designed to house an assembly of electrodes, electrolyte, terminals or interconnections and possible separators 3.4 nominal voltage suitable approximate value of the voltage used to des
42、ignate or identify a cell, a battery or an electrochemical system 3.5 final voltage specified voltage of a battery at which the battery discharge is terminated 3.6 discharge current I20discharge current for which the duration of discharge under the specified conditions is 20 h to a final voltage of
43、1,75 V/cell Note 1 to entry The unit of I20shall be ampere (A). 3.7 discharge current I1discharge current for which the duration of discharge under the specified conditions is 1 h to a final voltage of 1,60 V/cell Note 1 to entry The unit of I1shall be ampere (A). 3.8 rated capacity C20quantity of e
44、lectricity, declared by the manufacturer, which under the specified conditions can be discharged from the battery at a rate of I20to a final voltage of 1,75 V/cell Note 1 to entry The unit of C20shall be ampere hour (Ah). 3.9 rated capacity C1quantity of electricity, declared by the manufacturer, wh
45、ich under the specified conditions can be discharged from the battery at a rate of I1to a final voltage of 1,60 V/cell Note 1 to entry The unit of C1shall be ampere hour (Ah). BS EN 61056-1:2012Copyright European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENEL
46、ECNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,- 8 61056-1 IEC:2012 3.10 actual capacity Caquantity of electricity, which can be discharged from the battery at a specified rate of discharge to a specified final voltage Note 1 to entry The unit of Cashall be amper
47、e hour (Ah). 3.11 DOD depth of discharge measure of a batterys state of discharge, expressed in percent as the ratio between the discharged capacity and the batterys rated capacity 3.12 high-rate discharge characteristic the discharge characteristics of a battery when discharged at a comparatively l
48、arge current relative to its capacity 3.13 gas recombination efficiency the ratio between gas emitted from the cell and the amount of gas produced inside the cell by the float current Note 1 to entry Amount of gas = 0,63 L/Ah*cell at normal temperature pressure. 3.14 regulating valve a valve which operates at a certain internal pressure to exhaust gas but prevents external air from entering into the battery 3.15 charge retention ability of a cell or battery to retain capacity on open circuit under specified conditions 3.16 de
