1、 g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58equipment and systems Digital interfaces Part 402: Multiple talkers and multiple listeners Ship sys
2、tems interconnection Documentation and test requirementsThe European Standard EN 61162-402:2005 has the status of a British StandardICS 47.020.70Maritime navigation and radiocommunication BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 61162-402: 2005BS EN 61162-402:2005This British Standard was published under the authority
3、 of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 23 December 2005 BSI 23 December 2005ISBN 0 580 47158 6request to its secretary.Cross-referencesThe British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the sec
4、tion entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Co
5、mpliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations.Summary of pagesThis document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN title page, pages 2 to 39 and a back cover.The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document w
6、as last issued.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Comments present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate th
7、em in the UK.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on National forewordThis British Standard is the official English language version of EN 61162-402:2005. It is identical with IEC 61162-402:2005.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Commi
8、ttee EPL/80, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text;EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61162-402 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM November 2005 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Euro
9、pen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels 2005 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 61162-402:2005 E ICS 47.020.70
10、English version Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Digital interfaces Part 402: Multiple talkers and multiple listeners Ship systems interconnection Documentation and test requirements (IEC 61162-402:2005) Matriels et systmes de navigation et de radiocommunication marit
11、imes Interfaces numriques Partie 402: Emetteurs et rcepteurs multiples Interconnexion des systmes maritimes Documentation et exigences dessai (CEI 61162-402:2005) Navigations- und Funk-kommunikationsgerte und -systeme fr die Seeschifffahrt Digitale Schnittstellen Teil 402: Mehrere Datensender und me
12、hrere Datenempfnger Schiffssystemzusammenschaltung Dokumentation und Prfanforderungen (IEC 61162-402:2005) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2005-10-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this Europe
13、an Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in two official versions (English
14、, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Cy
15、prus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom. Foreword The text of document 80/411/FDIS, editi
16、on 1 of IEC 61162-402, prepared by IEC TC 80, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 61162-402 on 2005-10-01. The following dates were fixed: latest date by which the EN has to be implemented
17、at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2006-07-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2008-10-01 Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Stand
18、ard IEC 61162-402:2005 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. _ EN 61162-402:2005 2 3 EN 61162-402:2005 CONTENTS 1 Scope 5 1.1 General .5 1.2 Limitations in scope.5 1.3 Limitations in test coverage .6 1.4 Limitations in degree of detail 6 2 Normative references .6 3
19、 Definitions7 4 Overview and basic principles.8 4.1 Introduction .8 4.2 Purpose of this standard8 4.3 Use in the different stages of a development process .8 4.4 Structure of this standard.9 5 Critical functionality in the protocol9 5.1 Function groups.10 5.2 High loading and general exception handl
20、ing11 5.3 Generalised architecture12 5.4 Message passing contribution to possible errors.13 6 Test tools and test scenarios 14 6.1 Reference topology14 6.2 System configurations .14 6.3 Test MAUs 15 7 Test of general protocol modules 16 7.1 MAU session management.16 7.2 Interface management .17 7.3
21、Transaction management.19 7.4 Exception handling 23 7.5 General high load tests24 8 T-profile tests .25 8.1 Peer-to-peer message networks.25 8.2 Client-server message networks 26 8.3 Client-server stream networks26 8.4 Broadcast networks .27 9 Test requirements for applications 27 9.1 Companion stan
22、dard specification28 9.2 Interface correctness .28 9.3 High load tests 29 10 Documentation requirements for general protocol modules 29 10.1 General software and test documentation.29 10.2 Technical specifications.29 11 Documentation requirements for applications 30 11.1 General software and test do
23、cumentation.30 11.2 Companion standard specification30 11.3 Technical specification.30 EN 61162-402:2005 4 Annex A (informative) Companion standard specifications 31 Annex B (informative) Examples of numeric values for tests .36 Annex ZA (informative) Normative references to international publicatio
24、ns with their corresponding European publications38 Figure 1 Typical communication paths in an IEC 61162-4 system12 Figure 2 Message flow in IEC 61162-4 system13 Figure 3 Test topology .14 Figure 4 Multiple client/server connections .21 Table 1 Transaction test requirements summary.20 Table B.1 Extr
25、eme values 36 Table B.2 Significant decimals .37 5 EN 61162-402:2005 MARITIME NAVIGATION AND RADIOCOMMUNICATION EQUIPMENT AND SYSTEMS DIGITAL INTERFACES Part 402: Multiple talkers and multiple listeners Ship systems interconnection Documentation and test requirements 1 Scope 1.1 General This standar
26、d series, IEC 61162-400 and upwards, specifies a communication protocol for use in integrated ship systems. It also specifies an interface description language for use together with the protocol, a set of rules for the use of this language and a set of standard interfaces described in the language.
27、This part of the standard specifies a minimum set of tests to be done, test results to be achieved and documents that shall be available for all implementations of general protocol software and applications that are compliant with the IEC 61162-4 standard. Although this set of standard documents is
28、collectively referred to as IEC 61162-4, the actual part numbers are in the 400-series (see 1.4 of IEC 61162-400). 1.2 Limitations in scope The tests and documentation requirements do not cover electrical, physical or environmental requirements that may apply to the use of software or computers onbo
29、ard ships. Such requirements may be covered by IEC 60945 or IEC 60092-504. Other standards may also be applicable. This standard does not necessarily cover all requirements from classification societies or other authorities. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to ensure that all ap
30、propriate regulations are addressed. This standard contains tests to check that an application using the IEC 61162-4 protocol adheres to its advertised interface specification. These tests cannot guarantee the correct functionality of that application beyond the possibility of connecting it to the n
31、etwork and with a limited degree of accuracy in the messages transferred. This standard does not cover the system in which the IEC 61162-4 communication standard is used. Additional requirements will normally apply to the total system configuration. Fundamental requirements relating to ensuring reli
32、able and timely transfer of data across data communication links are included in other standards associated with the integration of equipment such as IEC 60092-504 and IEC 61209. This standard does not contain tests to verify compliance with these requirements. In addition, specific equipment relate
33、d standards may also contain requirements for correctness and timeliness of data transmissions. Neither does this standard contain any tests to verify such requirements. Thus, results from tests carried out in accordance with this standard cannot be used to demonstrate compliance with the requiremen
34、ts of any other standards for system or equipment functionality. EN 61162-402:2005 6 1.3 Limitations in test coverage The test plan only specifies general tests of the protocols and a limited set of other general properties (black box tests). The test procedures will not generally cover tests of ope
35、rating systems, communication libraries or other software components that are used to implement the standard. Neither does this standard specify any tests related to the way the system is implemented (white or glass box testing). 1.4 Limitations in degree of detail The test procedures are general in
36、 nature and do not generally specify detailed test programs and procedures. The procedures specify a minimum set of functional aspects that need to be tested, with, in some cases, a minimum required set of excitations and corresponding required responses. The testers must develop the detailed proced
37、ures and test tools themselves. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) app
38、lies. IEC 60092-504, Electrical Installations in ships Special features Control and instrumentation IEC 60945, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems General requirements Methods of testing and required test results IEC 61162-4, (shorthand for all parts in the IEC 61162-400
39、 series), Maritime navigation and radio-communication equipment and systems Digital interfaces Part 4xx: Multiple talkers and multiple listeners Ship systems interconnection IEC 61162-400, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Digital interfaces Part 400: Multiple talkers
40、and multiple listeners Ship systems interconnection Introduction and general principles IEC 61162-401, Multiple talkers and multiple listeners Ship systems interconnection Application profile IEC 61162-410, Multiple talkers and multiple listeners Ship systems interconnection Transport profile requir
41、ements and basic transport profile IEC 61162-420, Multiple talkers and multiple listeners Ship systems interconnection Companion standard requirements and basic companion standards IEC 61209, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Integrated Bridge Systems (IBS) Operational
42、 and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results IEC 61508-3, Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems Part 3: Software requirements. IEC 61508-4, Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-rel
43、ated systems Part 4: Definitions and abbreviations ISO 9001: 2000, Quality management systems Requirements. ISO/IEC 90003: 2004, Software engineering Guidelines for the application of ISO 9001: 2000 to computer software. 7 EN 61162-402:2005 3 Definitions For the purposes of this document, the follow
44、ing definitions apply. 3.1 black-box testing testing that ignores the internal workings and internal structure of a component and focuses on the responses generated as a result of controlled stimuli and execution conditions. Typically used to evaluate the compliance of a component with specified fun
45、ctional requirements. See also white-box testing 3.2 defect latent faults in a component (“bug“ in software), that either represent or can cause an error and by that a failure 3.3 error that part of the system state that is liable to lead to a failure (IEC 61508-4) IEC 61508-4 does not classify a so
46、ftware defect as an error, but as a fault. In this standard, the term defect will be used to mean also software defects. The term fault will not be used. 3.4 fault see error and defect 3.5 failure occurs when a delivered service deviates from the intended service. It is the effect of an error on the
47、 service (IEC 61508-4) 3.6 memory leak situation where a program is not able to reclaim dynamically allocated memory that should be released as a result of the removal of an internal object. It typically occurs during sequences of connect and disconnect 3.7 safety integrity level discrete level (one
48、 out of a possible four) where safety integrity level 4 has the highest level of safety integrity and safety integrity level 1 has the lowest. Safety integrity is the probability of a safety-related system satisfactorily performing the required safety functions under all the stated conditions within
49、 a stated period of time (see IEC 61508-4). 3.8 white-box testing testing that uses knowledge of the internal structure and internal workings of a component to exercise, for example selected internal execution paths or sub-component interactions in the component. See also black-box testing. EN 61162-402:2005 8 4 Overview and basic principles 4.1 Introduction This part of IEC 61162 covers test
