1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN 61854:1998 IEC 61854: 1998 Overhead lines Requirements and tests for spacers The European Standard EN 61854:1998 has the status of a British Standard ICS 29.240.20BSEN 61854:1998 This British Standard, having been prepared under the directionof the Electrotechnical Sector Comm
2、ittee, was publishedunder the authority ofthe Standards Committee andcomes into effect on 15December 1998 BSI 05-1999 ISBN 0 580 30936 3 National foreword This British Standard is the English language version of EN61854:1998. It is identical with IEC61854:1998. The UK participation in its preparatio
3、n was entrusted to Technical Committee PEL/11, Overhead lines, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor
4、related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. From1January1997, all IEC publications have the number60000added to the old number. For instance, IEC27-1 has been renumbe
5、red as IEC60027-1. For a period of time during the change over from one numbering system to the other, publications may contain identifiers from both systems. Cross-references Attention is drawn to the fact that CEN and CENELEC Standards normally include an annex which lists normative references to
6、international publications with their corresponding European publications. The British Standards which implement these international or European publications may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find”
7、facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal ob
8、ligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, theEN title page, pages 2 to 30 and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on t
9、he inside front cover. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBSEN 61854:1998 BSI 05-1999 i Contents Page National foreword Inside front cover Foreword 2 Text of EN 61854 5ii blankEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 61854 October 1998 ICS 29.240.20 Descriptors: Ov
10、erhead electrical line, bundled conductor, spacer, definition, requirement, design, test, visual examination, verification of dimension, non destructive test, mechanical test, electrical test, classification, quality of assurance, protection against corrosion, elastomer, ozone resistance test Englis
11、h version Overhead lines Requirements and tests for spacers (IEC 61854:1998) Lignes ariennes Exigences et essais applicables aux entretoises (CEI 61854:1998) Freileitungen Anforderungen und Prfungen fr Abstandhalter (IEC 61854:1998) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on1998-10-01. CENELE
12、C members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on app
13、lication to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the Central Secreta
14、riat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Ki
15、ngdom. CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B-1050 Brussels 1998 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserv
16、ed worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 61854:1998 EEN 61854:1998 BSI 05-1999 2 Foreword The text of document 11/141/FDIS, future edition1of IEC61854, prepared by IEC TC11, Overhead lines, was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN61854on1998-10-01. The fo
17、llowing dates were fixed: Annexes designated “normative” are part of the body of the standard. Annexes designated “informative” are given for information only. In this standard, Annex A and Annex ZA are normative and Annex B, Annex C and Annex D are informative. Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. E
18、ndorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC61854:1998 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. Contents Page Foreword 2 1 Scope 5 2 Normative references 5 3 Definitions 5 4 General requirements 6 4.1 Design 6 4.2 Materials 6 4.2.1 General 6 4.2.2 Non-
19、metallic materials 6 4.3 Mass, dimensions and tolerances 6 4.4 Protection against corrosion 6 4.5 Manufacturing appearance and finish 6 4.6 Marking 6 4.7 Installation instructions 6 5 Quality assurance 6 6 Classification of tests 7 6.1 Type tests 7 6.1.1 General 7 6.1.2 Application 7 6.2 Sample test
20、s 7 6.2.1 General 7 6.2.2 Application 7 6.2.3 Sampling and acceptance criteria 7 6.3 Routine tests 7 6.3.1 General 7 6.3.2 Application and acceptance criteria 7 6.4 Table of tests to be applied 7 7 Test methods 9 7.1 Visual examination 9 7.2 Verification of dimensions, materials and mass 9 7.3 Corro
21、sion protection test 9 7.3.1 Hot dip galvanized components (other than stranded galvanized steel wires) 9 7.3.2 Ferrous components protected from corrosion by methods other than hot dip galvanizing 9 7.3.3 Stranded galvanized steel wires 9 7.3.4 Corrosion caused by non-metallic components 9 7.4 Non-
22、destructive tests 9 7.5 Mechanical tests 10 latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 1999-07-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2001-07-0
23、1EN 61854:1998 BSI 05-1999 3 Page 7.5.1 Clamp slip tests 10 7.5.1.1 Longitudinal slip test 10 7.5.1.2 Torsional slip test 10 7.5.2 Breakaway bolt test 11 7.5.3 Clamp bolt tightening test 11 7.5.4 Simulated short-circuit current test and compression and tension tests 11 7.5.4.1 Simulated short-circui
24、t current test 11 7.5.4.2 Compression and tension test 12 7.5.5 Characterisation of the elastic and damping properties 12 7.5.6 Flexibility tests 13 7.5.7 Fatigue tests 14 7.5.7.1 General 14 7.5.7.2 Subspan oscillation 14 7.5.7.3 Aeolian vibration 14 7.6 Tests to characterise elastomers 14 7.6.1 Gen
25、eral 14 7.6.2 Tests 16 7.6.3 Ozone resistance test 16 7.7 Electrical tests 16 7.7.1 Corona and radio interference voltage (RIV) tests 16 7.7.2 Electrical resistance test 16 7.8 Verification of vibration behaviour of the bundle-spacer system 16 Annex A (normative) Minimum technical details to be agre
26、ed between purchaser and supplier 24 Annex B (informative) Compressive forces in the simulated short-circuit current test 24 Annex C (informative) Characterisation of the elastic and damping properties Stiffness-Damping Method 26 Annex D (informative) Verification of vibration behaviour of the bundl
27、e/spacer system 27 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications 29 Bibliography 30 Figure 1 Test arrangements for longitudinal slip tests 17 Figure 2 Test arrangements for torsional slip tests 18 Page Figure 3 Test arrangement
28、s for simulated short-circuit current tests 19 Figure 4 Example of device for compression and tension test 20 Figure 5 Sketch of longitudinal displacement test 20 Figure 6 Sketch of vertical displacement test 20 Figure 7 Sketch of conical displacement test 21 Figure 8 Sketch of transverse horizontal
29、 displacement test 21 Figure 9 Test arrangements for subspan oscillation tests 22 Figure 10 Example of aeolian vibration test at a node 23 Figure C.1 Rotation of spacer arm around the centre of the hinge 26 Figure C.2 Vector representation of equation C.2 27 Table 1 Tests on spacers 8 Table 2 Tests
30、on elastomers 154 blankEN 61854:1998 BSI 05-1999 5 1 Scope This International Standard applies to spacers for conductor bundles of overhead lines. It covers rigid spacers, flexible spacers and spacer dampers. It does not apply to interphase spacers, hoop spacers and bonding spacers. NOTEThis standar
31、d is written to cover the line design practices and spacers most commonly used at the time of writing. There may be other spacers available for which the specific tests reported in this standard may not be applicable. In many cases, test procedures and test values are left to agreement between purch
32、aser and supplier and are stated in the procurement contract. The purchaser is best able to evaluate the intended service conditions, which should be the basis for establishing the test severity. In Annex A, the minimum technical details to be agreed between purchaser and supplier are listed. 2 Norm
33、ative references The following normative documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. At the time of publication of this standard, the editions indicated were valid. All normative documents are subject to revision, and part
34、ies to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the normative documents indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. IEC 60050(466):1990, Internation
35、al Electrotechnical vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 466: Overhead lines. IEC 61284:1997, Overhead lines Requirements and tests for fittings. IEC 60888:1987, Zinc-coated steel wires for stranded conductors. ISO 34-1:1994, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of tear strength Part 1: Trouser, an
36、gle and crescent test pieces. ISO 34-2:1996, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of tear strength Part 2: Small (Delft) test pieces. ISO 37:1994, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of tensile stress-strain properties. ISO 188:1982, Rubber, vulcanized Accelerated ageing o
37、r heat-resistance tests. ISO 812:1991, Rubber, vulcanized Determination of low temperature brittleness. ISO 815:1991, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Determination of compression set at ambient, elevated or low temperatures. ISO 868:1985, Plastics and ebonite Determination of indentation hardnes
38、s by means of a durometer (Shore hardness). ISO 1183:1987, Plastics Methods for determining the density and relative density of non-cellular plastics. ISO 1431-1:1989, Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic Resistance to ozone cracking Part 1: static strain test. ISO 1461, Hot dip galvanized coatings o
39、n fabricated ferrous products Specifications 1) . ISO 1817:1985, Rubber, vulcanized Determination of the effect of liquids. ISO 2781:1988, Rubber, vulcanized Determination of density. ISO 2859-1:1989, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes Part 1: Sampling plans indexed by acceptable quali
40、ty level (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection. ISO 2859-2:1985, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes Part 2: Sampling plans indexed by limiting quality level (LQ) for isolated lot inspection. ISO 2921:1982, Rubber, vulcanized Determination of low temperature characteristics Temperature-retrac
41、tion procedure (TR test). ISO 3417:1991, Rubber Measurement of vulcanization characteristics with the oscillating disc curemeter. ISO 3951:1989, Sampling procedures and charts for inspection by variables for percent nonconforming. ISO 4649:1985, Rubber Determination of abrasion resistance using a ro
42、tating cylindrical drum device. ISO 4662:1986, Rubber Determination of rebound resilience of vulcanizates. 3 Definitions For the purpose of this International Standard the definitions of the International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) apply, in particular IEC60050(466). Those which differ or do
43、not appear in the IEV are given below. 3.1 rigid spacer spacer allowing no relative movement between the subconductors at the spacer location 1) To be published.EN 61854:1998 6 BSI 05-1999 3.2 flexible spacer spacer allowing relative movements between the subconductors at the spacer location 3.3 spa
44、cer system complex of spacers and the relevant in-span distribution 4 General requirements 4.1 Design The spacer shall be designed as to maintain subconductor spacing (at spacer locations), within any prescribed limits, under all conditions of service excluding short-circuit currents; prevent, in su
45、bspans between spacers, physical contact between subconductors, except during the passage of short circuit currents when the possibility of contact is accepted provided that the specified spacing is restored immediately following fault clearance; withstand mechanical loads imposed on the spacer duri
46、ng installation, maintenance and service (including short circuit conditions) without any component failure or unacceptable permanent deformation; avoid damage to the subconductor under specified service conditions; be free from unacceptable levels of corona and radio interference under specified se
47、rvice conditions; be suitable for safe and easy installation. For the bolted and latching clamp the design shall retain all parts when opened for attachment to the conductor; ensure that individual components will not become loose in service; be capable of being removed and re-installed on the subco
48、nductors without damage to the spacer or subconductors; maintain its function over the entire service temperature range; avoid audible noise. NOTEOther desirable characteristics, which are not essential to the basic functions of the spacer but which may be advantageous to the purchaser, include: ver
49、ification of proper installation from the ground, ease of installation and removal from energized lines. 4.2 Materials 4.2.1 General Spacers shall be made of any materials suitable for their purpose. Unless additional requirements are stated, the material shall conform to the requirements of IEC61284. 4.2.2 Non-metallic materials In addition to the requirements of IEC61284, the conductivity of the various non-metallic components shall be such that when p
