1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationMaritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems Automatic IdentificationSystem (AIS) Part 2: Class A shipborne equipment of the universal automatic identificatio
2、n system (AIS) Operational and performance requirements, methods of test and required test resultsBS EN 61993-2:2013National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 61993-2:2013. It is identical to IEC 61993-2:2012. It supersedes BS EN 61993-2:2002 which is withdrawn.The UK part
3、icipation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee EPL/80, Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary
4、provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013 ISBN 978 0 580 56603 5 ICS 33.060.20; 47.020.70Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British St
5、andard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 61993-2:2013EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 61993-2 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM January 2013 CENELEC European Committee for Ele
6、ctrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B - 1000 Brussels 2013 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No
7、. EN 61993-2:2013 E ICS 47.020.70 Supersedes EN 61993-2:2002 English version Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Automatic Identification Systems (AIS) - Part 2: Class A shipborne equipment of the automatic identification system (AIS) - Operational and performance requ
8、irements, methods of test and required test results (IEC 61993-2:2012) Matriels et systmes de navigation et de radiocommunications maritimes - Systmes didentification automatique (AIS) - Partie 2: Equipements AIS de type Classe A embarqus - Exigences dexploitation et de fonctionnement, mthodes dessa
9、i et rsultats dessai exigs (CEI 61993-2:2012) Navigations- und Funkkommunikationsgerte und -systeme fr die Seeschifffahrt - Automatische Identifikationssysteme (AIS) - Teil 2: Gerte der Klasse A des universellen automatischen Identifikationssystems (AIS) fr Schiffe - Betriebs- und Leistungsanforderu
10、ngen, Prfverfahren und geforderte Prfergebnisse (IEC 61993-2:2012) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2012-11-23. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national sta
11、ndard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version
12、 in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cr
13、oatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tu
14、rkey and the United Kingdom. BS EN 61993-2:2012EN 61993-2:2013 - 2 - Foreword The text of document 80/656/CDV, future edition 2 of IEC 61993-2, prepared by IEC TC 80 “Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENE
15、LEC as EN 61993-2:2013. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2013-08-23 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be wi
16、thdrawn (dow) 2015-11-23 This document supersedes EN 61993-2:2002. EN 61993-2:2013 includes the following significant technical changes with respect to EN 61993-2:2002: It incorporates the technical characteristics included in Recommendation ITU-R M.1371-4, which was published in 2010. New technical
17、 characteristics result in sundry clarifications to the requirements and the ability to handle five new messages Messages 23, 24, 25, 26 and 27. The significant changes in this edition include: a new requirement in 6.9 for vessels of type “tanker” to use a low power setting; expanded requirements fo
18、r the functionality of the minimum keyboard and display in 6.11 including new requirements for display of AIS-SART together with an AIS-SART alarm and new requirements for the protection of the static data of the ship; expanded requirements for the transmitters and receivers in 7.2 but with the remo
19、val of the previous requirement for 12,5 kHz channel operation which has not been used in practice; expanded requirements for long-range applications in Clause 8 to add a broadcast method; a definition of the pilot plug pin out in 7.6 together with some new requirements for interfaces; extensively r
20、evised test methods in Clauses 14 to 19 based on the experience of testing AIS equipment; expanded test methods in Annex D for DSC functionality but the removal of the previous requirement for DSC polling which is no longer used. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of thi
21、s document may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. BS EN 61993-2:2012- 3 - EN 61993-2:2013 Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 61993-2:2012 was approved by CENELEC as a European Sta
22、ndard without any modification. In the official version, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 61097-14 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61097-14. IEC 61108-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61108-1. IEC 61108-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61108-2. IEC 61162-3 NOTE Harmonized
23、as EN 61162-3. IEC 61162-450 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61162-450. IEC 62287-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62287-1. IEC 62320-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62320-1. IEC 62320-2 NOTE Harmonized as EN 62320-2. ISO 9000 series NOTE Harmonized in EN ISO 9000 series. BS EN 61993-2:2012EN 61993-2:2013 - 4 - Annex ZA (norm
24、ative) Normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For unda
25、ted references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE When an international publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60945 + corr. April 2002 2008 Mari
26、time navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - General requirements - Methods of testing and required test results EN 60945 2002 IEC 61108 Series Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Global navigation satellite systems (GNSS) EN 61108 Series IEC 61162-1
27、- Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Digital interfaces - Part 1: Single talker and multiple listeners EN 61162-1 - IEC 61162-2 - Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Digital interfaces - Part 2: Single talker and multiple listeners, high
28、-speed transmission EN 61162-2 - IEC 62288 - Maritime navigation and radiocommunication equipment and systems - Presentation of navigation-related information on shipborne navigational displays - General requirements, methods of testing and required test results EN 62288 - IEC 62388 - Maritime navig
29、ation and radio-communication equipment and systems - Shipborne radar - Performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results EN 62388 - IMO Resolution A.694(17) - General requirements for shipborne radio equipment forming part of the global maritime distress and safety system (GMDS
30、S) and for electronic navigational aids - - IMO Resolution MSC.74(69) - Recommendations on performance standards for Track control systems - - IMO Resolution MSC.43(64) - Guidelines and Criteria for Ship Reporting Systems (as amended by MSC.111(73) - - ITU-R Recommendation M.1371-4 - Technical chara
31、cteristics for an automatic identification system using time-division multiple access in the VHF maritime mobile band - - ITU-R Recommendation M.825-3 - Characteristics of a transponder system using digital selective calling techniques for use with vessel traffic services and ship-to-ship identifica
32、tion - - BS EN 61993-2:2012- 5 - EN 61993-2:2013 Publication Year Title EN/HD Year ITU-R Recommendation M.493-13 - Digital selective-calling system for use in the maritime mobile service - - ITU-T Recommendation O.153 - Basic parameters for the measurement of error performance at bit rates below the
33、 primary rate - - ITU-R Recommendation M.1084-5 - Interim solutions for improved efficiency in the use of the band 156-174 MHz by stations in the maritime mobile service - - ITU-R Recommendation M.541-9 - Operational procedures for the use of digital selective-calling equipment in the maritime mobil
34、e service - - BS EN 61993-2:2012 2 61993-2 IEC:2012(E) CONTENTS INTRODUCTION . 11 1 Scope . 12 2 Normative references . 12 3 Abbreviations . 13 4 General requirements . 14 4.1 General . 14 4.1.1 Overview . 14 4.1.2 General requirements 14 4.1.3 Capabilities of the AIS . 15 4.1.4 Additional requireme
35、nts . 15 4.1.5 Transmitter shutdown procedure 15 4.1.6 Quality assurance 15 4.2 Modes of operation 15 4.3 Manuals 15 4.4 Marking and identification 16 5 Other requirements. 16 5.1 Environmental, power supply, special purpose and safety requirements 16 5.2 Display of information 16 6 Performance requ
36、irements . 16 6.1 Composition 16 6.2 Time and position 17 6.2.1 Source for UTC . 17 6.2.2 Source for AIS position reporting . 17 6.3 User interface 17 6.4 Identification 18 6.5 Information 18 6.5.1 Information provided by the AIS . 18 6.5.2 Information reporting intervals . 19 6.5.3 Ship reporting c
37、apacity 19 6.6 Event log . 20 6.7 Permissible initialization period . 20 6.8 Power supply . 20 6.9 Technical characteristics . 20 6.10 Alarms and indications, fall-back arrangements . 20 6.10.1 Built-in test equipment . 20 6.10.2 Alarm messages 21 6.10.3 Status messages . 23 6.11 Display, input and
38、output . 26 6.11.1 Minimum keyboard and display (MKD) . 26 6.11.2 Communication test . 28 6.11.3 Alarms and status information . 29 6.11.4 Data protection 29 6.11.5 Distance calculation 29 6.12 Protection from invalid controls . 30 7 Technical requirements 30 BS EN 61993-2:201261993-2 IEC:2012(E) 3
39、7.1 General . 30 7.2 Physical layer 30 7.2.1 General . 31 7.2.2 Transmitter parameters . 31 7.2.3 Receiver parameters . 32 7.3 Link layer 32 7.3.1 General . 32 7.3.2 Link sublayer 1: Medium Access Control (MAC) . 33 7.3.3 Link sublayer 2: Data Link Service (DLS) . 33 7.3.4 Link sublayer 3 Link Manag
40、ement Entity (LME) 33 7.4 Network layer 35 7.4.1 General . 35 7.4.2 Management of regional operating settings . 35 7.5 Transport layer 37 7.6 Presentation interface . 37 7.6.1 General . 37 7.6.2 Automatic input of sensor data 38 7.6.3 High speed input/output ports 38 7.6.4 Long-range communication p
41、orts . 41 7.6.5 BIIT alarm output . 43 8 Long-range applications . 43 8.1 General . 43 8.2 Long-range application by two-way interface . 43 8.2.1 General . 43 8.2.2 Interrogations and responses 44 8.2.3 Manual and automatic response 44 8.2.4 Data formats and contents . 44 8.2.5 Addressing AIS-units
42、. 44 8.3 Long-range application by broadcast . 45 9 Test conditions . 45 9.1 Normal and extreme test conditions. 45 9.1.1 Normal test conditions . 45 9.1.2 Extreme test conditions . 45 9.2 Standard test environment. 46 9.3 Additional test arrangements . 46 9.3.1 Arrangements for test signals applied
43、 to the receiver input 46 9.3.2 Encoder for receiver measurements 46 9.3.3 Waiver for receivers 46 9.3.4 Impedance. 47 9.3.5 Artificial antenna (dummy load) . 47 9.3.6 Facilities for access . 47 9.3.7 Modes of operation of the transmitter 47 9.4 Common test conditions for protection from invalid con
44、trols 47 9.5 Measurement uncertainties . 47 10 Test signals 48 10.1 Standard test signal number 1 (DSC) 48 10.2 Standard test signal number 2 (TDMA) 48 10.3 Standard test signal number 3 (TDMA) 48 10.4 Standard test signal number 4 (PRBS) 48 BS EN 61993-2:2012 4 61993-2 IEC:2012(E) 10.5 Standard tes
45、t signal number 5 (PRBS) 48 11 Power supply, special purpose and safety tests 49 12 Environmental tests 49 13 EMC tests. 50 14 Operational tests 50 14.1 Identification and operating modes 50 14.1.1 Autonomous mode . 50 14.1.2 Assigned mode 51 14.1.3 Polled mode 51 14.1.4 Addressed operation 52 14.1.
46、5 Broadcast operation 52 14.1.6 Multiple slot messages 53 14.2 Information 53 14.2.1 Information provided by the AIS . 54 14.2.2 Reporting intervals 54 14.3 Event log . 55 14.3.1 Method of measurement 56 14.3.2 Required results 56 14.4 Initialization period 56 14.4.1 Method of measurement 56 14.4.2
47、Required results 56 14.5 Technical characteristics . 56 14.5.1 Channel selection 56 14.5.2 Transceiver protection . 57 14.5.3 Automatic power setting 57 14.6 Alarms and indicators, fall-back arrangements 57 14.6.1 Loss of power supply . 57 14.6.2 Monitoring of functions and integrity 57 14.6.3 Monit
48、oring of sensor data 59 14.7 Display, input and output . 62 14.7.1 Data input/output facilities . 62 14.7.2 Initiate message transmission 62 14.7.3 Communication test . 63 14.7.4 System control. 63 14.7.5 Display of received targets 64 14.7.6 Display of position quality 65 14.7.7 Display of targets
49、if optional filter is implemented 65 14.7.8 Display of received safety related messages . 66 14.7.9 Presentation of navigation information . 66 15 Physical tests . 66 15.1 TDMA transmitter 67 15.1.1 Frequency error . 67 15.1.2 Carrier power 67 15.1.3 Slotted transmission spectrum . 68 15.1.4 Modulation accuracy 69 15.1.5 Transmitter output power characteristics . 69 15.2 TDMA receivers . 70 15.2.1 Sensitivity 70 BS EN 61993-2:201261993-2 IEC:2012(E) 5 15.2.2 Error behaviour at high input levels .
