1、 g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58radiations contained in recyclable or non-recyclable materials transported by vehiclesThe European
2、Standard EN 62022:2007 has the status of a British StandardICS 13.280Installed monitors for the control and detection of gamma BRITISH STANDARDBS EN 62022:2007BS EN 62022:2007This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2007 BSI
3、2007ISBN 978 0 580 55174 1Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Commentsrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immu
4、nity from legal obligations.National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 62022:2007. It was derived by CENELEC from IEC 62022:2004.The CENELEC common modifications have been implemented at the appropriate places in the text and are indicated by tags .The UK participation in
5、its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee NCE/2, Radiation protection and measurement.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 62022 NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM July 2007 CENELEC European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardizati
6、on Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 35, B - 1050 Brussels 2007 CENELEC - All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC members. Ref. No. EN 62022:2007 E ICS 1
7、3.280 English version Installed monitors for the control and detection of gamma radiations contained in recyclable or non-recyclable materials transported by vehicles (IEC 62022:2004, modified) Moniteurs fixes de contrle et de dtectiondmetteurs de rayonnements gamma contenus dans des matriaux recycl
8、ables ou non recyclables, transports dans des vhicules (CEI 62022:2004, modifie) Fest installierte Monitore fr die berwachung und den Nachweis von Gammastrahlen-Emittern in von Fahrzeugen transportierten, wiederverwertbaren oder nicht wiederverwertbaren Materialien (IEC 62022:2004, modifiziert) This
9、 European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2007-07-01. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical refe
10、rences concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CENELEC member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC
11、member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CENELEC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Icel
12、and, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Foreword The text of the International Standard IEC 62022:2004, prepared by SC 45B, Radiation protection instrumentati
13、on, of IEC TC 45, Nuclear instrumentation, together with the common modifications prepared by CENELEC BTTF 111-3, Nuclear instrumentation and radiation protection instrumentation, was submitted to the formal vote and was approved by CENELEC as EN 62022 on 2007-07-01. The following dates were fixed:
14、latest date by which the EN has to be implemented at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2008-07-01 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the EN have to be withdrawn (dow) 2010-07-01 Clauses, subclauses, notes, tables and fig
15、ures which are additional to those in IEC 62022:2004 are prefixed “Z”. Annex ZA has been added by CENELEC. _ Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62022:2004 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard with agreed common modifications. _ EN 62022:2007 2 CONTENTS 1 Scope 5
16、2 Normative references .6 3 Terms, definitions, quantities and units .6 3.1 Terms and definitions 6 3.2 Quantities and units.8 4 Design requirements.9 4.1 General characteristics 9 4.2 Configuration.9 4.3 Indication facilities.10 4.4 Vehicle speed11 5 Test procedures .11 5.1 General test conditions
17、11 5.1.1 Nature of tests .11 5.1.2 Reference conditions and standard test conditions12 5.1.3 Tests performed under standard test conditions12 5.1.4 Tests performed with variation of influence quantities .12 5.1.5 Statistical fluctuations 12 5.1.6 Test vehicle .12 5.2 Radiation characteristics13 5.2.
18、1 Reference gamma radiation13 5.2.2 Reference radioactive sources .13 5.2.3 Background effect13 5.2.4 Sensitivity of the radiation detection assembly for radioactive sources placed in free air14 5.2.5 Alarm test with test vehicle.14 5.2.6 False alarm test with test vehicle15 5.3 Overload test.15 5.3
19、.1 Requirements 15 5.3.2 Method of test15 5.4 Electrical characteristics 15 5.4.1 Requirements for power supplies15 5.4.2 Method of test16 5.5 Mechanical characteristics.16 5.5.1 Mechanical shocks.16 5.5.2 Vibration test .16 5.6 Environmental characteristics 17 5.6.1 Ambient temperature17 5.6.2 Rela
20、tive humidity .17 5.6.3 Sealing 18 5.6.4 External magnetic fields .18 5.6.5 Storage18 EN 62022:2007 3 5.7 Electromagnetic compatibility.18 5.7.1 Radiated electromagnetic fields18 5.7.2 Conducted disturbances induced by bursts and radio-frequencies .19 5.7.3 Surges.19 5.7.4 Voltage dips and short int
21、erruptions .19 6 Documentation .20 6.1 Type test report .20 6.2 Certificate20 6.3 Operation and maintenance manual .20 Annex A (informative) Recommended test vehicles and reference loads .23 EN 62022:2007 4 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their correspond
22、ing European publications .25 INSTALLED MONITORS FOR THE CONTROL AND DETECTION OF GAMMA RADIATIONS CONTAINED IN RECYCLABLE OR NON-RECYCLABLE MATERIALS TRANSPORTED BY VEHICLES 1 Scope This International Standard is applicable to installed monitors for the control and detection of radioactivity of gam
23、ma emitters contained in recyclable or non-recyclable material waste to be transported by vehicles. This standard is designed to provide the purchaser with an indication of the performance of the equipment in detecting radioactive sources left in the material being monitored, and not to measure quan
24、tity. This standard does not apply to hand-held equipment. It is not applicable to the monitoring of materials on conveyors, in grabs or being moved by electromagnets. This standard is not intended for the monitoring of radioactive waste or detection of fissile materials. The object of this standard
25、 is to define an installed monitor for the control and detection of radioactivity of gamma emitters contained in recyclable or non-recyclable materials transported by vehicle, the conceptual requirements, general characteristics, mechanical characteristics, environmental conditions, minimal requirem
26、ents, test procedures and documentation. The selection of the location of the instrumentation on the site needs to be optimised to achieve the best performance of measurement, but this is beyond the scope of this standard. The gamma radiation detected by these monitors may be emitted by one or sever
27、al discrete radioactive sources included in the loading, or by the presence of radioactive material in the vehicle being monitored. These monitors are to be used outdoors. The radiations detected are gamma emissions of energy at least from 50 keV to 1 500 keV. It is advantageous if the equipment can
28、 give the approximate location of a radioactive source but this is not a mandatory requirement of this standard. Conformance with the requirements of this standard is no guarantee that a radioactive source will always be discovered. The shielding of the high-density materials will mean radioactive s
29、ubstances buried deep in the material could be missed. EN 62022:2007 5 2 Normative references The following referenced documents should be used for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced doc
30、ument (including any amendments) applies. IEC 60038:1983, IEC standard voltages Amendment 1 (1994) Amendment 2 (1997) IEC 60050(151):2001, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 151: Electrical and magnetic devices IEC 60050(393):1996, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV)
31、 Chapter 393: Nuclear instrumentation: Physical phenomena and basic concepts IEC 60050(394):1995, International Electrotechnical Vocabulary (IEV) Chapter 394: Nuclear instrumentation: Instruments IEC 60068-2-27:1987, Basic environmental testing procedures Part 2: Tests Test Ea and guidance: Shock IE
32、C 61000-4-3:2006, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-3: Testing and measurement techniques Radiated, radio-frequency, electromagnetic field immunity test IEC 61000-4-4:2004, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-4: Testing and measurement techniques Electrical fast transient/burst immun
33、ity test. IEC 61000-4-5:2005 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-5: Testing and measurement techniques Surge immunity test IEC 61000-4-6:2006, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-6: Testing and measurement techniques Immunity to conducted disturbances, induced by radio-frequency fields
34、 IEC 61000-4-11:2004, Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) Part 4-11: Testing and measurement techniques Voltages dips, short interruptions and voltage variation immunity tests IEC 61187:1993, Electrical and electronic measuring equipment Documentation ISO 4037-1:1996, X and gamma reference radiation
35、 for calibration dosimeters and doserate meters and for determining their response as a function of photon energy Part 1: Radiation characteristics and production methods 3 Terms, definitions, quantities and units 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions
36、 given in IEC 60050(393) and IEC 60050(394), as well as the following, apply. EN 62022:2007 6 3.1.1 sensitivity for a given value of the measured quantity, ratio of the variation of the observed variable to the corresponding variation of the measured quantity IEV 394-19-07 NOTE In this standard, sen
37、sitivity is the ratio between the net true count rate and the activity of radiation source. This sensitivity depends on the nature of the radiation issuing radionuclide. 3.1.2 background level gamma radiation field in which the equipment is intended to operate, which includes natural background (inc
38、luding eventually radiation due to radioactive sources adjacent to the equipment), without monitored vehicle. For a measuring assembly, when the assembly is placed under its normal conditions of operation, value indicated in the absence of the source whose radiation is to be measured IEV 394-19-08,
39、modified 3.1.3 detector efficiency ratio of the number of detected photons to the number of photons of the same type which are incident on the detector in the same time interval IEV 394-18-21, modified 3.1.4 radiation detection assembly assembly intended for converting ionizing radiation energy into
40、 a normalized signal, carrying information about ionizing radiation physical quantities, and which provides the signal for transmission to the information treatment assembly IEV 394-01-15, modified 3.1.5 information treatment assembly assembly which treats the count rates issued from the radiation d
41、etection assembly over a period of time, performs the necessary corrections for statistical variations, background level and eventually shielding effects, and compares it to alarm threshold 3.1.6 alarm assembly assembly that provides visual or audio signals or both to call attention to events IEV 39
42、3-08-03, modified 3.1.7 reference point of radiation detection assembly physical mark on the assembly to be used in order to position it at a precise point, to define the geometric conditions of tests EN 62022:2007 7 3.1.8 manufacturer and purchaser the term “manufacturer“ includes the designer of t
43、he equipment. The term “purchaser“ includes the user of the equipment 3.1.9 qualification tests qualification tests are performed in order to verify that the requirements of a specification are fulfilled NOTE Qualification tests are subdivided into type tests and routine tests, as defined in 3.1.10
44、and 3.1.11. 3.1.10 type test conformity test made on one or more items representative of the production IEV 151-16-16 3.1.11 routine test test to which each individual device is subjected during or after manufacture to ascertain whether it complies with certain criteria IEV 394-20-08 3.1.12 acceptan
45、ce test contractual test to prove to the customer that the device meets certain conditions of its specification IEV 394-20-09 3.1.13 supplementary tests tests intended to provide supplementary information on certain characteristics of the assemblies 3.2 Quantities and units In this standard, units o
46、f the International System (SI) are used1. The definitions of radiation quantities are given in IEC 60050(393) and IEC 60050(394). The corresponding old units (non SI) are indicated in brackets. Nevertheless, the following units may also be used: for energy: electron-volt (symbol: eV); 1 eV = 1,602
47、1019J; for time: years (symbol: y), days (symbol: d), hours (symbol: h), minutes (symbol: min). Multiples and submultiples of SI units will be used, when practicable, according to the SI system. 1International Bureau of Weights and Measures: The International System of Units (SI), Seventh edition, 1
48、998. EN 62022:2007 8 4 Design requirements 4.1 General characteristics The equipment is a warning system designed to detect radioactivity of gamma emitters contained in recyclable or non-recyclable materials, issuing a visual and/or audible alarm, when the signal from the radiation detection system
49、exceeds an alarm threshold. The alarm threshold is not a fixed value, but an expected value depending on the measuring conditions, e.g. the material and energy ranges expected. The equipment shall give indications linked to the fluence rate of gamma photons incident to the radiation detection assembly. The energy range of the gamma photons detected by the equipment shall be specified by the manufacturer, at least between 50 keV an
