1、Uninterruptible power systems (UPS)Part 5-3: DC output UPS Performance and test requirementsBS EN 62040-5-3:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN 62040-5-3:2017. It isidentical to IEC
2、 62040-5-3:2016. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PEL/22, Power electronics.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions ofa contra
3、ct. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 85968 7ICS 29.200Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.T h i s B r i t i s h S t a n d a r d w a s p u b l i s
4、 h e d u n d e r t h e a u t h o r i t y o f t h eS t a n d a r d s P o l i c y a n d S t r a t e g y C o m m i t t e e o n 2 8 February 2 0 1 7 .Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN 62040-5-3:2017EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN 6
5、2040-5-3 February 2017 ICS 29.200 English Version Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) - Part 5-3: DC output UPS - Performance and test requirements (IEC 62040-5-3:2016) Alimentations sans interruption (ASI) - Partie 5-3: ASI tension de sortie continue - Performances et exigences dessai (IEC 62040-5-
6、3:2016) Unterbrechungsfreie Stromversorgungssysteme (USV) - Teil 5-3: USV mit Gleichstromausgang - Leistungs- und Prfungsanforderungen (IEC 62040-5-3:2016) This European Standard was approved by CENELEC on 2016-11-30. CENELEC members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations whic
7、h stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CENELEC member. This
8、 European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CENELEC member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CENEL
9、EC members are the national electrotechnical committees of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlan
10、ds, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Serbia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. European Committee for Electrotechnical Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Electrotechnique Europisches Komitee fr Elektrotechnische Normung CEN-CENELEC Managemen
11、t Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2017 CENELEC All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CENELEC Members. Ref. No. EN 62040-5-3:2017 E BS EN 62040-5-3:2017EN 62040-5-3:2017 2 European foreword The text of document 22H/208/FDIS, future edition 1 of IEC 6
12、2040-5-3, prepared by SC 22H “Uninterruptible power systems (UPS)“ of IEC/TC 22 “Power electronic systems and equipment“ was submitted to the IEC-CENELEC parallel vote and approved by CENELEC as EN 62040-5-3:2017. The following dates are fixed: latest date by which the document has to be implemented
13、 at national level by publication of an identical national standard or by endorsement (dop) 2017-08-30 latest date by which the national standards conflicting with the document have to be withdrawn (dow) 2019-11-30 Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may
14、be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC and/or CEN shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard IEC 62040-5-3:2016 was approved by CENELEC as a European Standard without any modification. In the official versi
15、on, for Bibliography, the following notes have to be added for the standards indicated: IEC 60034-22 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60034-22. IEC 60068-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60068-1. IEC 60068-2 Series NOTE Harmonized as EN 60068-2 Series. IEC 60068-2-5 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60068-2-5. IEC 60068-2-13 NOTE
16、Harmonized as EN 60068-2-13. IEC 60068-3-3 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60068-3-3. IEC 60146-1-3:1991 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60146-1-3:1993 (not modified). IEC 60664-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60664-1. IEC 60721-3-3 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60721-3-3. IEC 60947-3 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60947-3. IEC 60947-6-1 NOTE
17、Harmonized as EN 60947-6-1. IEC 60950-1 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60950-1. IEC 60990 NOTE Harmonized as EN 60990. IEC 61000-4-30 NOTE Harmonized as EN 61000-4-30. IEC 61508 Series NOTE Harmonized as EN 61508 Series. BS EN 62040-5-3:2017EN 62040-5-3:2017 3 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to int
18、ernational publications with their corresponding European publications The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition
19、 of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. NOTE 1 When an International Publication has been modified by common modifications, indicated by (mod), the relevant EN/HD applies. NOTE 2 Up-to-date information on the latest versions of the European Standards listed in this annex is a
20、vailable here: www.cenelec.eu Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 60068-2-1 - Environmental testing - Part 2-1: Tests - Test A: Cold EN 60068-2-1 - IEC 60068-2-2 - Environmental testing - Part 2-2: Tests - Test B: Dry heat EN 60068-2-2 - IEC 60068-2-27 - Environmental testing - Part 2-27: Tests -
21、Test Ea and guidance: Shock EN 60068-2-27 - IEC 60068-2-31 - Environmental testing - Part 2-31: Tests - Test Ec: Rough handling shocks, primarily for equipment-type specimens EN 60068-2-31 - IEC 60068-2-78 - Environmental testing - Part 2-78: Tests - Test Cab: Damp heat, steady state EN 60068-2-78 -
22、 IEC 60146-1-1 2009 Semiconductor converters - General requirements and line commutated converters - Part 1-1: Specification of basic requirements EN 60146-1-1 2010 IEC 60146-2 1999 Semiconductor converters - Part 2: Self-commutated semiconductor converters including direct d.c. converters EN 60146-
23、2 2000 IEC 60364-1 (mod) 2005 Low-voltage electrical installations - Part 1: Fundamental principles, assessment of general characteristics, definitions HD 60364-1 2008 IEC/TR 60721-4-3 - Classification of environmental conditions - Part 4-3: Guidance for the correlation and transformation of environ
24、mental condition classes of IEC 60721-3 to the environmental tests of IEC 60068 - Stationary use at weatherprotected locations - - BS EN 62040-5-3:2017EN 62040-5-3:2017 4 Publication Year Title EN/HD Year IEC 61000-2-2 2002 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) - Part 2-2: Environment - Compatibility
25、levels for low-frequency conducted disturbances and signalling in public low-voltage power supply systems EN 61000-2-2 2002 IEC 61672-1 - Electroacoustics - Sound level meters - Part 1: Specifications EN 61672-1 - IEC 62040-1 - Uninterruptible Power Systems (UPS) - Part 1: General and safety require
26、ments for UPS EN 62040-1 - IEC 62040-2 - Uninterruptible power systems (UPS) - Part 2: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements EN 62040-2 - ISO 7779 - Acoustics - Measurement of airborne noise emitted by information technology and telecommunications equipment EN ISO 7779 - BS EN 62040-5-3:2
27、017 2 IEC 62040-5-3:2016 IEC 2016 CONTENTS FOREWORD . 5 1 Scope 7 2 Normative references 8 3 Terms and definitions 8 3.1 General . 8 3.2 System and component definitions 9 3.3 Performance of systems and components . 11 3.4 Specified values General . 13 3.5 Input values 16 3.6 Output values . 17 4 En
28、vironmental conditions . 18 4.1 Test environment 18 4.2 Normal conditions . 18 4.2.1 Operation 18 4.2.2 Storage and transportation 19 4.3 Unusual conditions 20 4.3.1 General . 20 4.3.2 Operation 20 4.3.3 Storage and transportation 20 5 Electrical conditions, performance and declared values . 20 5.1
29、General . 20 5.1.1 DC UPS configuration 20 5.1.2 Markings and instructions 21 5.2 DC UPS input specification . 21 5.2.1 Conditions for normal mode operation . 21 5.2.2 Input characteristics to be declared by the manufacturer . 21 5.2.3 Characteristics and conditions to be identified by the purchaser
30、 22 5.3 DC UPS output specification . 22 5.3.1 Conditions for the DC UPS to supply a load . 22 5.3.2 Characteristics to be declared by the manufacturer . 23 5.3.3 Characteristics and conditions to be identified by the purchaser 23 5.3.4 Performance classification . 23 5.4 Stored energy specification
31、 . 25 5.4.1 General . 25 5.4.2 Battery . 25 5.5 DC UPS switch specification . 26 5.6 Communication circuits . 26 6 DC UPS tests 26 6.1 Summary 26 6.1.1 Venue, instrumentation and load . 26 6.1.2 Routine test . 27 6.1.3 Site test . 27 6.1.4 Witness test . 28 6.1.5 Type test . 28 6.1.6 Schedule of tes
32、ts . 28 6.2 Routine test procedure 29 BS EN 62040-5-3:2017IEC 62040-5-3:2016 IEC 2016 3 6.2.1 Environmental . 29 6.2.2 Electrical . 29 6.3 Site test procedure 31 6.4 Type test procedure (electrical) . 31 6.4.1 Input AC supply compatibility 31 6.4.2 Output characteristics Resistive load 33 6.4.3 Outp
33、ut characteristics Constant power load 37 6.4.4 Stored and restored energy . 37 6.5 Type test procedure (environmental) . 38 6.5.1 Environmental and transportation test methods . 38 6.5.2 Storage 39 6.5.3 Operation 40 6.5.4 Acoustic noise . 40 6.6 DC UPS functional unit tests (where not tested as a
34、complete DC UPS) . 41 6.6.1 DC UPS rectifier tests 41 6.6.2 DC UPS converter tests . 41 6.6.3 DC UPS switch tests 41 6.6.4 Stored energy/battery tests 41 Annex A (informative) DC UPS configurations 43 A.1 General . 43 A.2 Single DC UPS . 43 A.2.1 Introduction . 43 A.2.2 Basic single DC UPS . 43 A.2.
35、3 Scalable single DC UPS 43 A.3 Parallel DC UPS . 44 A.3.1 General . 44 A.3.2 Parallel non-redundant DC UPS 44 A.3.3 Parallel redundant DC UPS . 45 A.3.4 Enhanced parallel redundant DC UPS . 45 A.4 Dual bus . 46 A.4.1 General . 46 A.4.2 Dual bus system 2(N + r) . 46 A.4.3 Dual bus distribution (N +
36、r) . 47 Annex B (informative) Topologies DC UPS 48 B.1 General . 48 B.2 Basic topologies 48 B.2.1 General . 48 B.2.2 Direct energy storage connect . 48 B.2.3 Series converter connect . 49 B.2.4 Shunt converter connect 49 Annex C (informative) Purchaser specification guidelines 51 C.1 General . 51 An
37、nex D (normative) Input mains failure Test method . 55 Annex E (informative) Dynamic output performance Measurement techniques 56 E.1 General . 56 E.2 Graphical validating method 56 Annex F (normative) DC UPS efficiency Methods of measurement . 58 F.1 General . 58 BS EN 62040-5-3:2017 4 IEC 62040-5-
38、3:2016 IEC 2016 F.2 Measurement conditions . 58 F.2.1 Environmental conditions . 58 F.2.2 Operational and electrical conditions . 58 F.2.3 Instrumentation 58 F.3 Measurement method . 59 F.4 Test report 59 Annex G (informative) Climatic test 61 G.1 General . 61 G.2 Testing of compliance to climatic r
39、equirements . 61 Bibliography 63 Figure 1 Examples of basic electronic power converters 9 Figure 2 Dynamic output performance 24 Figure A.1 Basic single DC UPS 43 Figure A.2 System sized for load (N DC UPS units) No redundancy 44 Figure A.3 System sized for load (N DC UPS units) N + 1 redundancy 45
40、Figure A.4 System sized for load (N DC UPS units) N + r redundancy . 46 Figure A.5 Dual bus DC UPS . 46 Figure A.6 Dual bus DC UPS variant 47 Figure B.1 Direct energy storage connect 49 Figure B.2 Series converter connect 49 Figure B.3 Shunt converter connect . 50 Figure D.1 Connection of test circu
41、it 55 Figure E.1 Example: Narrowband validation of dynamic voltage response . 56 Figure E.2 Example: Wideband validation of dynamic voltage response . 57 Table 1 Example of power derating factors for use at altitudes above 1 000 m . 19 Table 2 Compatibility levels for individual harmonic voltages in
42、 low voltage networks 21 Table 3 DC UPS test schedule . 28 Table 4 Free fall testing . 39 Table C.1 DC UPS technical data Manufacturers declaration . 51 Table G.1 Recommended tests for IEC 60721-3-3 Class 3K2 (continuously temperature-controlled enclosed locations; humidity not controlled) 61 BS EN
43、62040-5-3:2017IEC 62040-5-3:2016 IEC 2016 5 INTERNATIONAL ELECTROTECHNICAL COMMISSION _ UNINTERRUPTIBLE POWER SYSTEMS (UPS) Part 5-3: DC output UPS Performance and test requirements FOREWORD 1) The International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) is a worldwide organization for standardization compri
44、sing all national electrotechnical committees (IEC National Committees). The object of IEC is to promote international co-operation on all questions concerning standardization in the electrical and electronic fields. To this end and in addition to other activities, IEC publishes International Standa
45、rds, Technical Specifications, Technical Reports, Publicly Available Specifications (PAS) and Guides (hereafter referred to as “IEC Publication(s)”). Their preparation is entrusted to technical committees; any IEC National Committee interested in the subject dealt with may participate in this prepar
46、atory work. International, governmental and non-governmental organizations liaising with the IEC also participate in this preparation. IEC collaborates closely with the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in accordance with conditions determined by agreement between the two organiza
47、tions. 2) The formal decisions or agreements of IEC on technical matters express, as nearly as possible, an international consensus of opinion on the relevant subjects since each technical committee has representation from all interested IEC National Committees. 3) IEC Publications have the form of
48、recommendations for international use and are accepted by IEC National Committees in that sense. While all reasonable efforts are made to ensure that the technical content of IEC Publications is accurate, IEC cannot be held responsible for the way in which they are used or for any misinterpretation
49、by any end user. 4) In order to promote international uniformity, IEC National Committees undertake to apply IEC Publications transparently to the maximum extent possible in their national and regional publications. Any divergence between any IEC Publication and the corresponding national or regional publication shall be clearly indicated in the latter. 5) IEC itself does not provide any attestation of conformity. Independent certificatio
