1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 105-X05:1997 Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part X05: Colour fastness to organic solvents (ISO 105-X05:1994) The European Standard EN ISO 105-X05:1997 has the status of a British Standard ICS 59.080.01BSENISO105-X05:1997 This British Standard, having been prepared unde
2、r the directionof the Sector Board forMaterials and Chemicals, waspublished under the authorityof the Standards Boardand comes into effect on 15 August 1997 BSI 09-1999 ISBN 0 580 27845 X National foreword This British Standard is the English language version of EN ISO 105-X05:1997. It is identical
3、with ISO 105-X05:1994. It supersedes the relevent method in BS 1006:1990 which is withdrawn by amendment. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee TCI/25, Chemical properties, to Subcommittee TCI/25/-/10, Colour fastness, which has the responsibility to: aid enqui
4、rers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations re
5、presented on this subcommittee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references Attention is drawn to the fact thatAnnex ZA lists normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publications. The British Standards which implement these international
6、or European publications may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index” or using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a cont
7、ract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, theEN ISO title page, page 2, t
8、he ISO title page, pages ii to iv, pages 1 and 2, aninside back cover and a back cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No.
9、Date CommentsBSENISO105-X05:1997 BSI 09-1999 i Contents Page National foreword Inside front cover Foreword 2 Foreword iii Text of ISO 105-X05 1ii blankEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 105-X05 April 1997 ICS 59.080.01 Descriptors: See ISO document English version Textiles Test
10、s for colour fastness Part X05: Colourfastness to organic solvents (ISO 105-X05:1994) Textiles Essais de solidit des teintures Partie X05: Solidit des teintures aux solvants organiques (ISO 105-X05:1994) Textilien Farbechtheitsprfungen TeilX05: Farbechtheit gegen organische Lsemittel (ISO 105-X05:19
11、94) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1997-03-28. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical refe
12、rences concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. The European Standards exist in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member in
13、to its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, S
14、witzerland and United Kingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1997 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Member
15、s. Ref. No. EN ISO 105-X05:1997 EENISO105-X05:1997 BSI 09-1999 2 Foreword The text of the International Standard from Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) has been taken over as an European Standard by Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Te
16、xtiles and textile products”, the secretariat of which is held by BSI. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by October 1997, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the la
17、test by October 1997. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norwa
18、y, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard ISO 105-X05:1994 has been approved by CEN as a European Standard without any modification. NOTENormative references to International Standards are listed inAnnex ZA (normative).E
19、NISO105-X05:1997 ii BSI 09-1999 Contents Page Foreword iii 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Principle 1 4 Apparatus and reagents 1 5 Test specimen 1 6 Procedure 2 7 Test report 2 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their relevant European publications Ins
20、ide back cover Table 1 Single-fibre adjacent fabrics 1ENISO105-X05:1997 BSI 09-1999 iii Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out
21、through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO coll
22、aborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval b
23、y at least75% of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard ISO 105-X05 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 38, Textiles, Subcommittee SC1, Tests for coloured textiles and colorants. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO105-X05:1987), of which it consti
24、tutes a technical revision. ISO 105 was previously published in thirteen “parts”, each designated by a letter (e.g. “Part A”), with publication dates between 1978 and 1985. Each part contained a series of “sections”, each designated by the respective part letter and by a two-digit serial number (e.g
25、. “Section A01”). These sections are now being republished as separate document, themselves designated “parts” but retaining their earlier alphanumeric designations. A complete list of these parts is given in ISO 105-A01. Descriptors: Textiles, dyes, tests, chemical tests, determination, colour fast
26、ness, organic solvents.iv blankENISO105-X05:1997 BSI 09-1999 1 1 Scope This part of ISO 105 specifies a method for determining the resistance of the colour of textiles of all kinds and in all forms to organic solvents. If dry cleaning is involved, use the method specified in ISO105-D01:1993, Textile
27、s Tests for colour fastness Part D01: Colour fastness to dry cleaning. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO 105. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards
28、are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this part of ISO 105 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 105-A01:1994
29、, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A01: General principles of testing. ISO 105-A02:1993, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A02: Grey scale for assessing change in colour. ISO 105-A03:1993, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part A03: Grey scale for assessing staining. ISO 105-F:1985, Te
30、xtiles Tests for colour fastness Part F: Standard adjacent fabrics. ISO 105-F10:1989, Textiles Tests for colour fastness Part F10: Specification for adjacent fabric: Multifibre. 3 Principle A specimen of the textile in contact with adjacent fabrics is agitated in the solvent and dried. The change in
31、 colour of the specimen and the staining of the adjacent fabrics are assessed with the grey scales. 4 Apparatus and reagents 4.1 Suitable container, with means of agitation. A 500ml beaker or other suitable open container may be used for the test, agitation being by hand with a glass rod flattened a
32、t one end. A closed vessel agitated by shaking or tumbling on a hand- or motor-driven machine may also be used. 4.2 Specified solvent(s) The test should be carried out with the solvent or solvents commonly employed in the country concerned. 4.3 Adjacent fabrics (see ISO 105-A01:1994, sub-clause 8.2)
33、. Either: 4.3.1 A multifibre adjacent fabric complying with ISO105-F10. or: 4.3.2 Two single-fibre adjacent fabrics, complying with the relevant sections of F01 to F08 of ISO 105-F:1985. One of the adjacent fabrics shall be made of the same kind of fibre as that of the textile to be tested, or that
34、predominating in the case of blends, and the second piece made of the fibre as indicated inTable 1, or, in the case of blends, of the kind of fibre second in order of predominance or as otherwise specified. 4.3.3 If required, a non-dyeable fabric (for example, polypropylene). Table 1 Single-fibre ad
35、jacent fabrics 4.4 Grey scale for assessing change in colour, complying with ISO 105-A02, and grey scale for assessing staining, complying with ISO105-A03. 5 Test specimen 5.1 If the textile to be tested is fabric, either a) attach a specimen measuring 40mm 100mm to a piece of the multifibre adjacen
36、t fabric (4.3.1), also measuring 40mm 100mm, by sewing along one of the shorter sides, with the multifibre fabric next to the face of the specimen; or b) attach a specimen measuring 40mm 100mm between the two single-fibre adjacent fabrics(4.3.2), also measuring 40mm 100mm, by sewing along one of the
37、 shorter sides. If first piece is: Second piece to be: cotton wool silk linen viscose acetate polyamide polyester acrylic wool cotton cotton cotton wool viscose wool or viscose wool or cotton wool or cottonENISO105-X05:1997 2 BSI 09-1999 5.2 Where yarn or loose fibre is to be tested, take a mass of
38、the yarn or loose fibre approximately equal to one-half of the combined mass of the adjacent fabrics and a) place it between a 40mm 100mm pieceofthe multifibre adjacent fabric and a40mm 100mm piece of the non-dyeable fabric (4.3.3) and sew them along all four sides (see ISO 105-A01:1994, subclause 9
39、.3.3.4); or b) place it between a40mm 100mm piece of each of the two specified single-fibre fabrics and sew along all four sides. 6 Procedure 6.1 Agitate the composite specimen in the container(4.1) continuously for 30min in the solvent (4.2), at room temperature, at a liquor ratio of 40 : 1. If the
40、 agitation is by hand, the specimen should be pressed against the container every2min with a glass rod (see4.1), without removing the specimen from the solvent. 6.2 Squeeze excess solvent from the specimen anddry it by hanging it in air at a temperature of80 C 2 C without unstitching. Take the preca
41、utions necessary for safety in drying flammable or explosive solvents. 6.3 Remove the stitching and assess the change in colour of the specimen and the staining of the adjacent fabrics by comparison with the grey scales(4.4). 7 Test report The test report shall include the following information: a)
42、the number and year of publication of this part of ISO105, i.e. ISO105-X05:1994; b) all details necessary for the identification of the sample tested; c) the organic solvent used; d) the numerical grey scale rating for the change in colour of the specimen; e) if single-fibre adjacent fabrics were us
43、ed, the numerical grey scale rating for staining of each kind of adjacent fabric used; f) if a multifibre adjacent fabric was used, the type of multifibre adjacent fabric used and the numerical grey scale rating for staining each type of fibre in the multifibre adjacent fabric.ENISO105-X05:1997 BSI
44、09-1999 Annex ZA (normative) Normative references to international publications with their relevant European publications This European Standard incorporates by dated or undated reference, provisions from other publications. These normative references are cited at the appropriate places in the text
45、and the publications are listed hereafter. For dated references, subsequent amendments to or revisions of any of these publications apply to this European Standard only when incorporated in it by amendment or revision. For undated references the latest edition of the publication referred to applies.
46、 Publication Year Title EN Year ISO 105-A01 1994 Textiles Test for colour fastness PartA01:General principles of testing EN ISO 105-A01 1995 ISO 105-A02 1993 Textiles Test for colour fastness PartA02:Greyscale for assessing change in colour EN 20105-A02 1994 ISO 105-A03 1993 Textiles Test for colour
47、 fastness PartA03:Greyscale for assessing staining EN 20105-A03 1994BS EN ISO 105-X05:1997 BSI 389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL BSIBritishStandardsInstitution BSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing BritishStandards. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at th
48、e international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter. Revisions BritishStandards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of BritishStandards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions. It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and servic
49、es. We would be grateful if anyone finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity while using this BritishStandard would inform the Secretary of the technical committee responsible, the identity of which can be found on the inside front cover. Tel:02089969000. Fax:02089967400. BSI offers members an individual updating service called PLUS which ensures that subscribers automatically receive the latest editions of standards. Buying standards Orders for all BSI, international and foreign standards p
