BS EN ISO 1968-2004 Fibre ropes and cordage - Vocabulary《纤维绳索和绳索制品 词汇》.pdf

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1、BRITISH STANDARD BS EN ISO 1968:2004 Fibre ropes and cordage Vocabulary The European Standard EN ISO 1968:2004 has the status of a British Standard ICS 01.040.59; 59.080.50 BS EN ISO 1968:2004 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 2

2、2 November 2004 BSI 22 November 2004 ISBN 0 580 44826 6 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of EN ISO 1968:2004. It is identical with ISO 1968:2004. It supersedes BS 3724:1991 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Te

3、chnical Committee TCI/77, Ropes, cordage and fishing nets, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in

4、this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a

5、contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposa

6、ls for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the EN ISO title page, pages 2 to 59 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice dis

7、played in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsEUROPEANSTANDARD NORMEEUROPENNE EUROPISCHENORM ENISO1968 October2004 ICS01.040.59;59.080.50 Englishversion FibreropesandcordageVocabulary(ISO1968:2004) Cordagesenfibresetart

8、iclesdecorderieVocabulaire (ISO1968:2004) FaserseileundTauwerkBegriffe(ISO1968:2004) ThisEuropeanStandardwasapprovedbyCENon3November2003. CENmembersareboundtocomplywiththeCEN/CENELECInternalRegulationswhichstipulatetheconditionsforgivingthisEurope an Standardthestatusofanationalstandardwithoutanyalt

9、eration.Uptodatelistsandbibliographicalreferencesconcernings uchnational standardsmaybeobtainedonapplicationtotheCentralSecretariatortoanyCENmember. ThisEuropeanStandardexistsinthreeofficialversions(English,French,German).Aversioninanyotherlanguagemadebytra nslation undertheresponsibilityofaCENmembe

10、rintoitsownlanguageandnotifiedtotheCentralSecretariathasthesamestatusast heofficial versions. CENmembersarethenationalstandardsbodiesofAustria,Belgium,Cyprus,CzechRepublic,Denmark,Estonia,Finland,France, Germany,Greece,Hungary,Iceland,Ireland,Italy,Latvia,Lithuania,Luxembourg,Malta,Netherlands,Norwa

11、y,Poland,Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia,Spain,Sweden,SwitzerlandandUnitedKingdom. EUROPEANCOMMITTEEFORSTANDARDIZATION COMITEUROPENDENORMALISATION EUROPISCHESKOMITEEFRNORMUNG ManagementCentre:ruedeStassart,36B1050Brussels 2004CEN Allrightsofexploitationinanyformandbyanymeansreserved worldwideforCENnati

12、onalMembers. Ref.No.ENISO1968:2004:EEN ISO 1968:2004 (E/D/F) 2 Contents Page Foreword3 1 Scope 4 2 Normative references.4 3 Fibres and fibre sources4 4 Processing 11 5 Construction, strength, measurement and condition 15 6 Usage 28 Figures . 43 Alphabetical index E . 49 Bibliography 59 Vorwort.3 1 A

13、nwendungsbereich 4 2 Normative Verweisungen.4 3 Fasern und Faserherkunft .4 4 Verarbeitung . 11 5 Aufbau, Festigkeit, Messung und Zustand. 15 6 Anwendung. 28 Bilder 43 Alphabetischer Index D. 53 Literaturhinweise. 59 Avant-propos.3 1 Domaine dapplication .4 2 Rfrences normatives4 3 Fibres et origine

14、s des fibres4 4 Procds de fabrication. 11 5 Construction, force, mesure et presentation . 15 6 Emploi . 28 Figures . 43 Index alphabtique F. 56 Bibliographie . 59 EN ISO 1968:2004 (E/D/F) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 1968:2004) has been prepared by Technical Committee CEN/TC 248 “Textiles and te

15、xtile products“ the secretariat of which is held by BSI, in collaboration with Technical Committee ISO/TC 38 “Textiles“. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by April 2005, and conflicting

16、 national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by April 2005. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, G

17、reece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Slovakia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Vorwort Dieses Dokument (EN ISO 1968:2004) wurde vom Technischen Komitee CEN/TC 248 Textilien und Textilprodukte“, dessen Sekretariat vom BSI gehalt

18、en wird, in Zusammenarbeit mit dem Technischen Komitee ISO/TC 38 Textilien erarbeitet. Diese Europische Norm muss den Status einer nationalen Norm erhalten, entweder durch Verffentlichung eines identischen Textes oder durch Anerkennung bis April 2005, und etwaige entgegenstehende nationale Normen ms

19、sen bis April 2005 zurckgezogen werden. Entsprechend der CEN/CENELEC- Geschftsordnung sind die nationalen Normungsinstitute der folgenden Lnder gehalten, diese Europische Norm zu bernehmen: Belgien, Dnemark, Deutschland, Finnland, Frankreich, Griechenland, Irland, Island, Italien, Luxemburg, Malta,

20、die Niederlande, Norwegen, sterreich, Portugal, Schweden, die Schweiz, die Slowakei, Spanien, die Tschechische Republik, Ungarn und das Vereinigte Knigreich. Avant-propos Le prsent document (EN ISO 1968:2004) a t labor par le Comit Technique CEN/TC 248 “Textiles et produits textiles”, dont le secrta

21、riat est tenu par le BSI, en collaboration avec le Comit Technique ISO/TC 38 “Textiles”. Cette Norme europenne devra recevoir le statut de norme nationale, soit par publication dun texte identique, soit par entrinement, au plus tard en avril 2005, et toutes les normes nationales en contradiction dev

22、ront tre retires au plus tard en avril 2005. Selon le Rglement Intrieur du CEN/CENELEC, les instituts de normalisation nationaux des pays suivants sont tenus de mettre cette Norme europenne en application: Allemagne, Autriche, Belgique, Danemark, Espagne, Finlande, France, Grce, Hongrie, Irlande, Is

23、lande, Italie, Luxembourg, Malte, Norvge, Pays-Bas, Portugal, Rpublique Tchque, Royaume-Uni, Slovaquie, Sude et Suisse. EN ISO 1968:2004 (E/D/F) 4 1 Scope This European Standard specifies vocabulary relating to fibre ropes and cordage. 1 Anwendungsbereich Diese Europische Norm legt Begriffe fr Faser

24、seile und Tau- werk fest. 1 Domaine dapplication La prsente Norme Europenne spcifie le vocabulaire relatif aux cordages en fibres et aux articles de corderie. 2 Normative references Not applicable. 2 Normative Verweisungen Nicht Anwendbar. 2 Rfrences normatives Non applicable. 3 Fibres and fibre sou

25、rces 3 Fasern und Faserherkunft 3 Fibres et origines des fibres 3.1 general 3.1 Allgemeines 3.1 Gnralits 3.1.1 fibre unit of matter characterized by its flexibility, fineness, and high ratio of length to maximum transverse dimension 3.1.1 Faser Materialeinheit, die durch ihre Biegsamkeit, Feinheit u

26、nd ihr groes Verhltnis von Lnge zu grter Querabmessung gekenn- zeichnet ist 3.1.1 fibre unit de matire caractrise par sa flexibilit, sa finesse et son rapport lev de longueur par rapport sa dimension transversale maximale 3.1.2 man-made fibres fibres obtained by a manufacturing process, as distinct

27、from materials which occur naturally in fibrous form 3.1.2 Chemiefasern Fasern, die man durch ein Her- stellungsverfahren erhlt, im Ge- gensatz zu Werkstoffen, die in der Natur in Faserform vorkom- men 3.1.2 fibres artificielles fibres obtenues par un procd industriel distinct des matires existant d

28、ans la nature sous forme fibreuse 3.1.3 natural fibres fibres which occur in nature, e.g. from the husk, leaves, stems or seed hairs of plants 3.1.3 Naturfasern Fasern, die in der Natur vorkom- men, z. B. Fruchtschalen, Bltter, Stngel oder Pflanzensamenfa- sern 3.1.3 fibres naturelles fibres que lon

29、 trouve dans la nature : par exemple dans les tiges, feuilles, graines des plantes ou dans les toisons et crins 3.1.4 synthetic fibres fibres made from polymers which are chemical compounds made up of long chains of molecules 3.1.4 synthetische Fasern Fasern aus Polymeren, bei denen es sich um chemi

30、sche Verbin- dungen handelt, die aus langen Moleklketten bestehen 3.1.4 fibres synthtiques fibres fabriques partir de polymres qui sont des composs chimiques constitus de longues chanes de molcules EN ISO 1968:2004 (E/D/F) 5 3.2 natural fibres 3.2.1 hard fibres fibres from the leaves or leaf stalks

31、of various monocotyledonous plants, e.g. sisal or manila 3.2 Naturfasern 3.2.1 Hartfasern Fasern aus Blttern oder Bltter- stngeln aus verschiedenen ein- keimblttrigen Pflanzen, z. B. Si- sal oder Manila 3.2 fibres naturelles 3.2.1 fibres dures fibres provenant de feuilles ou tiges de feuilles de div

32、erses plantes monocotyldones comme le sisal ou la manille 3.2.1.1 coco coir fibre from the husk of the coconut Cocos nucifera 3.2.1.1 Kokos Faser aus der Faser der kokosnu Cocos nucifera 3.2.1.1 coco fibre provenant de lenveloppe fibreuse de la noix de coco Cocos nucifera 3.2.1.2 henequen fibre from

33、 the leaves of Agave fourcroydes ISO 6938:1984 3.2.1.2 Henequen Faser aus dem Bast der Agave fourcroydes ISO 6938:1984 3.2.1.2 henequen fibre provenant des feuilles dAgave fourcroydes ISO 6938:1984 EN ISO 1968:2004 (E/D/F) 6 3.2.1.3 manila abaca fibre from the leaves of Musa textiles ISO 6938:1984 3

34、.2.1.3 Manila Abaca Faser aus den Blttern der Musa textilis ISO 6938:1984 3.2.1.3 manille abaca fibre provenant des feuilles de Musa textilis ISO 6938:1984 3.2.1.4 sisal fibre from the leaves of Agave sisalana ISO 6938:1984 3.2.1.4 Sisal Faser aus den Blttern der Agave sisalana ISO 6938:1984 3.2.1.4

35、 sisal fibre provenant des feuilles dAgave sisalana ISO 6938:1984 3.2.2 soft fibres fibres from the outer part of the stems of various dicotyledonous plants, e.g. jute, flax and hemp 3.2.2 Weichfasern Fasern aus dem ueren Teil der Stngel verschiedener zweikeimblttriger Pflanzen, z. B. Jute, Flachs u

36、nd Hanf 3.2.2 fibres douces fibres provenant de la partie extrieure des tiges de diverses plantes dicotyldones telles que le jute, le lin ou le chanvre 3.2.2.1 cotton single-cell fibre from the seed of plants of the Gossypium ISO 6938:1984 3.2.2.1 Baumwolle Faser aus den Samenkapseln der Baumwollpfl

37、anze Gossypium ISO 6938:1984 3.2.2.1 coton fibre unicellulaire provenant de la graine des plantes du Gossypium ISO 6938:1984 3.2.2.2 flax fibre from the stems of flax Linum usitatissimum ISO 6938:1984 3.2.2.2 Flachs Faser aus den Stngeln der Flachspflanze linum usitatissi- mum ISO 6938:1984 3.2.2.2

38、lin fibre provenant de la tige du lin Linum usitatissimum IS O 6938:1984 3.2.2.3 hemp fibre from the stems of hemp Cannabis sativa ISO 6938:1984 3.2.2.3 Hanf Faser aus den Stngeln des Hanfes Cannabis sativa ISO 6938:1984 3.2.2.3 chanvre fibre provenant de la tige du chanvre Cannabis sativa ISO 6938:

39、1984 3.2.2.4 jute fibre from the stems of jute Corchorus capsularis and Corchorus olitorius ISO 6938:1984 3.2.2.4 Jute Faser aus den Stngeln der Corchorus capsularis und Cor- chorus olitorius ISO 6938:1984 3.2.2.4 jute fibre provenant de la tige du jute Corchorus capsularis et Corchorus olitorius IS

40、O 6938:1984 EN ISO 1968:2004 (E/D/F) 7 3.3 man-made fibres 3.3 Chemiefasern 3.3 fibres chimiques 3.3.1 aramid AR fibre composed of linear macromolecules made up of aromatic groups joined by amide or imide linkages, at least 85 % of the amide or imide linkages being joined directly to two aromatic ri

41、ngs and the number of imide linkages, if the latter are present, not exceeding the number of amide linkages ISO 2076:1999 3.3.1 Aramid AR Faser aus linearen Makromole- klen aromatischer Gruppen, die durch Amid- oder Imidgrup- pen verbunden sind, wobei mindestens 85% der Amid- oder Imidbindungen dire

42、kt mit zwei aromatischen Ringen verbun- den sind und gegebenenfalls die Anzahl der Imidbindungen die Anzahl der Amidbindungen nicht bersteigt ISO 2076:1999 3.3.1 aramide AR fibre compose de macromolcules linaires formes de groupes aromatiques lis par des liaisons amides ou imides dont au moins 85% s

43、ont directement lis deux noyaux aromatiques dont le nombre de liaisons imides, lorsquelles sont prsentes, ne peut excder celui des liaisons amides ISO 2076:1999 3.3.2 liquid crystal polymer LCP fibre spun for a high performance thermoplastic multi-filament 3.3.2 flssiges Kristallpolymer LCP Faser, d

44、ie fr ein thermo-plasti- sches Hochleistungs-Mult-ifila- ment gesponnen wird 3.3.2 polymre cristaux liquides LCP fibre file pour produire un multifilament thermoplastique haute performance 3.3.3 polyamide PA fibre composed of linear macromolecules having in the chain recurring amide linkages at leas

45、t 85 % of which are joined to aliphatic or cycloaliphatic units ISO 2076:1999 3.3.3 Polyamid PA Faser aus linearen Makromole- klen mit wiederkehrenden Amidbindungen in der Kette, die zu mindestens 85 % Massen- anteil mit aliphatischen oder alizyklischen Gruppie-rungen verbunden sind ISO 2076:1999 3.

46、3.3 polyamide PA fibre de macromolcules linaires prsentant dans la chane des liaisons amides rcurrentes dont au moins 85% sont lies des motifs aliphatiques linaires ou cycliques ISO 2076:1999 3.3.4 polyester PES fibre composed of linear macromolecules having in the chain at least 85 % by mass of an

47、ester of a diol and terephthalic acid ISO 2076:1999 3.3.4 Polyester PES Faser aus linearen Makromole- klen mit minde-stens 85 % Massenanteil des Esters eines Diols und Terephtalsure in der Kette ISO 2076:1999 3.3.4 polyester PES fibre compose de macromolcules linaires prsentant dans la chane au moin

48、s 85 %, en masse, dun ester de diol et dacide trphtalique ISO 2076:1999 EN ISO 1968:2004 (E/D/F) 8 3.3.5 polyethylene PE fibre composed of linear macro molecules of unsubstituted saturated aliphatic hydrocarbons ISO 2076:1999 3.3.5 Polyethylen PE Faser aus linearen Makromole- klen unsubstituierter, gesttigter aliphatischer KohlenwasserstoffeISO 2076:1999 3.3.5 polythylne

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