1、BS EN ISO2860:2008ICS 53.100NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDEarth-movingmachinery Minimumaccess dimensions (ISO2860:1992)Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/06/2009 09:11, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIThis British Standardwas p
2、ublished under theauthority of the StandardsPolicy and StrategyCommittee on 28 February2009 BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 63415 4Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN ISO 2860:2008National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 2860:2008. Itis identical
3、to ISO 2860:1992. It supersedes BS EN ISO 2860:2001 whichis withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee B/513/1, Earth moving machinery (International).A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publ
4、ication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/06/2009 09:11, Uncontrolled Copy,
5、 (c) BSIEUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 2860September 2008ICS 53.100 Supersedes EN ISO 2860:1999 English VersionEarth-moving machinery - Minimum access dimensions (ISO2860:1992)Engins de terrassement - Dimensions minimales despassages (ISO 2860:1992)Erdbaumaschinen - ffnungen -
6、 Mindestmae (ISO2860:1992)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 25 August 2008.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists
7、and bibliographical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsib
8、ility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland,
9、Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: rue de Stassart,
10、 36 B-1050 Brussels 2008 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 2860:2008: ELicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/06/2009 09:11, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 2860:2008EN ISO 2860:2008 (E) 3 For
11、eword The text of ISO 2860:1992 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 127 “Earth-moving machinery” of the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and has been taken over as EN ISO 2860:2008 by Technical Committee CEN/TC 151 “Construction equipment and building material machine
12、s - Safety” the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2009, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by December 200
13、9. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 2860:1999. This document has been prepared under a
14、mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s). For relationship with EC Directive(s), see informative Annexes ZA and ZB, which are integral parts of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal
15、Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta,
16、Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 2860:1992 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 2860:2008 without any modification. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/06/20
17、09 09:11, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 2860:2008EN ISO 2860:2008 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 98/37/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission an
18、d the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive Machinery 98/37/EC, amended by 98/79/EC. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has been implemented as a n
19、ational standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements 1.1.2d and 1.6.2 of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WAR
20、NING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/06/2009 09:11, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 2860:2008EN ISO 2860:2008 (E) 5 Annex ZB (informative) Relations
21、hip between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 2006/42/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New
22、Approach Directive 2006/42/EC on machinery. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Communities under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the li
23、mits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements 1.1.6 and 1.6.2 of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard
24、. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/06/2009 09:11, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIINTERNATIONAL STANDARD IS0 2860:1992(E) Earth-moving machinery - Minimum access dimensions 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the minimum access openings on earth-moving machinery as de- f
25、ined in IS0 6165 for a) hand access, b) head access, c) body access, d) arm access, e) two-handed access. It provides engineers and designers with information in order that the access openings provided on equipment and machinery for purposes of in- spection, adjustment and maintenance have suffi- ci
26、ent dimensions for the intended function by personnel in the field or shop. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. At the time of publi- cation, the editions indicated were valid.
27、All stan- dards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of ap- plying the most recent editions of the standards in- dicated below. Members of IEC and IS0 maintain registers of currently valid International
28、Standards. IS0 3411:1982, Earth-moving machinery - Human physical dimensions of operators and minimum op- erator space envelope. IS0 6165:1987, Earth-moving machinery - Basic types - Vocabulary. 3 Minimum access openings The dimensions shown in 3.1 to 3.4 are the rec- ommended minimum for limited ac
29、tivity through the opening. Larger openings will be needed in specific instances, depending upon the nature of the task, size and mass of the parts, etc. Such larger openings can be more useful and allow greater ef- ficiency. The larger openings for access with arctic clothing are for earth-moving m
30、achines and equipment in- tended for use in cold environments. Based on available anthropometric data, the rec- ommended openings, in figures 1 to 5, are the smallest that will accommodate the 95th percentile operator as defined in IS0 3411. In all cases in 3.1 to 3.4, all corners may have an option
31、al maximum 25 mm radius. Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/06/2009 09:11, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIIS0 2860:1992(E) 3.1 Hand access 3.2 Head access Hand access shall be in accordance with figure 1. Dimensions in millimetres m,s 1 Royd 1 bRectara; Hand bare 110 65 110 With ar
32、ctic mitten 150 100 150 Head access shall be in accordance with figure2. Dimensions in millimetres - Minimum dimensions I Round I Rectangular I d h 2 Head bare 230 210 230 With arctic cloth- ing) 300 280 300 With hat, helmet 330 I 290 I 330 I 1) Arctic clothing includes parka hood. Figure 2 - Minimu
33、m dimensions for head access, 95th percentile Figure 1 - Minimum dimensions for hand access, 95th percentile 2 Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/06/2009 09:11, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 2860:2008IS0 2860:1992(E) 3.3 Body access 3.4 Reach access Body access shall be
34、in accordance with figure 3. a) TOD and bottom access b1 Slde access Dimensions in millimetres Minimum dimensions Ellipse d D Top and bottom access Normal clothing I 330 I 580 I With arctic clothing I 470 I 690 I Side access Normal clothing 660 760 With arctic clothing I 740 I 870 I 3.4.1 Arm access
35、 Arm access shall be in accordance with figure4. Dimensions in millimetres Minimum dimensions (one arm) Round d . Rectangular 6 I I Arm bare I 200 I 150 I 200 I With arctic cloth- ing / 250 1 200 1 250 1 Figure 4 - Minimum dimensions for arm access, 95th percentile Figure 3 - Minimum dimensions for
36、body access, 95th percentile Licensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/06/2009 09:11, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 2860:2008IS0 2860:1992(E) 3.4.2 Two-handed access Two-handed access shall be in accordance with fig- ure 5. I between hands + 11 J- + 50 mm wlth arctic clothing *
37、) h= required reach. Dimensions in millimetres Minimum dimensions (two hands) Arms bare 150 With arctic clothing I 1) b- width of opening. Rectangular b 1) 200 2 $+I, (2OOQhG560) 1 -f h + 50 i- 2, (250GhG650) 1 Figure 5 - Minimum dimensions for two-handed access, 95th percentile Licensed Copy: Wang
38、Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/06/2009 09:11, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO 2860:2008This page has been intentionally left blankLicensed Copy: Wang Bin, ISO/EXCHANGE CHINA STANDARDS, 03/06/2009 09:11, Uncontrolled Copy, (c) BSIBS EN ISO2860:2008BSI GroupHeadquarters 389Chiswick High Roa
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