1、BRITISH STANDARD BSENISO 3098-5:1998 Technical product documentation Lettering Part 5: CAD lettering of the Latin alphabet, numerals and marks The European Standard EN ISO 3098-5:1998 has the status of a British Standard ICS 01.100.01; 35.240.10BSENISO3098-5:1998 This British Standard, having been p
2、repared under the directionof the Engineering SectorBoard, was published underthe authority of the Standards Board and comesintoeffect on 15 April1998 BSI 05-1999 ISBN 0 580 29111 1 National foreword This British Standard is the English language version of EN ISO3098-5:1997. It is identical with ISO
3、3098-5:1997. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Committee TDE/4, Engineering drawing, metrology and precision measurement and all related documentation, to Subcommittee TDE/4/-/1, General drawing principles, conventions and related documentation, which has the respons
4、ibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A lis
5、t of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references Attention is drawn to the fact that CEN and CENELEC standards normally include an annex which lists normative references to international publications with their corresponding European publ
6、ications. The British Standards which implement these international or European publications may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Sta
7、ndard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover
8、, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, theEN ISO title page, page 2, the ISO title page, page ii, pages 1 to 66 and aback cover. This standard has been updated (see copyright date) and may have had amendments incorporated. This will be indicated in the amendment table on the inside front cover. Am
9、endments issued since publication Amd. No. Date CommentsBSENISO3098-5:1998 BSI 05-1999 i Contents Page National foreword Inside front cover Foreword 2 Foreword ii Text of ISO 3098-5 1ii blankEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 3098-5 December 1997 ICS 01.110; 01.140.10; 35.040 D
10、escriptors: See ISO document English version Technical product documentation Lettering Part 5: CAD lettering of the Latin alphabet, numerals and marks (ISO3098-5:1997) Documentation technique de produits Ecriture Partie 5: Ecriture en conception assiste par ordinateur de lalphabet latin, des chiffre
11、s et des signes (ISO 3098-5:1997) This European Standard was approved by CEN on10 November1997. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-d
12、ate lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the Central Secretariat or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under th
13、e responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the Central Secretariat has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, CzechRepublic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembour
14、g, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and UnitedKingdom. CEN European Committee for Standardization Comit Europen de Normalisation Europisches Komitee fr Normung Central Secretariat: rue de Stassart 36, B-1050 Brussels 1997 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any
15、 means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 3098-5:1997 EENISO 3098-5:1997 BSI 05-1999 -2 Foreword The text of the International Standard ISO3098-5:1997 has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC10 “Technical drawings, product definition and related documentation” in col
16、laboration with CEN/CS. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June1998, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June1998. According to the CEN/CENELEC Inte
17、rnal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, CzechRepublic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland
18、and the UnitedKingdom. Endorsement notice The text of the International Standard ISO3098-5:1997 was approved by CEN as a European Standard without any modification. Contents Page Foreword -2 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Definitions 1 4 General requirements 1 5 Requirements for CAD lettering
19、1 6 Alignment 5 7 Designation 8 8 Form of characters 8 Figure 1 2 Figure 2 2 Figure 3 3 Figure 4 3 Figure 5 4 Figure 6 4 Figure 7 6 Figure 8 6 Figure 9 7 Figure 10 7 Figure 11 8 Figure 12 9 Table 1 Dimensioning of lettering types CB and CA 5 Table 2 Indication of points of alignment 5 Table 3 Upper-
20、case letters and accents 10 Table 4 Lower-case letters and accents 36 Table 5 Numerals 63 Table 6 Marks 64ENISO3098-5:1997 ii BSI 05-1999 Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparin
21、g International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liai
22、son with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publicatio
23、n as an International Standard requires approval by at least75% of the member bodies casting a vote. International Standard ISO3098-5 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC10, Technical drawings, product definition and related documentation, Subcommittee SC1, Basic conventions. ISO 3098 consists
24、 of the following parts, under the general title Technical product documentation Lettering: Part 0: General requirements; Part 1: Currently used characters; Part 2: Greek characters; Part 3: Diacritical and particular marks for the Latin alphabet; Part 4: Cyrillic characters; Part 5: CAD lettering o
25、f the Latin alphabet, numerals and marks. Descriptors: Drawings, technical drawings, computer aided design, writing, graphic characters, letters (symbols), Latin characters, digits, marks, specifications.ENISO3098-5:1997 BSI 05-1999 1 1 Scope This part of ISO3098 specifies the general requirements f
26、or computer-aided design and draughting (CADD) lettering, in accordance with all other parts of this International Standard, to be used in technical product documentation (inparticular on technical drawings). It includes basic conventions as well as rules for the application of CAD lettering using t
27、he techniques of numerically controlled lettering and draughting systems. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this part of ISO3098. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standar
28、ds are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on this part of ISO3098 are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 3098-0:19
29、97, Technical product documentation Lettering Part 0: General requirements. ISO/TR 10623:1991, Technical product documentation Requirements for computer-aided design and draughting Vocabulary. 3 Definitions For the purposes of this part of ISO3098, the definitions given in ISO3098-0 apply. Further d
30、efinitions used in computer-aided design and draughting are given in ISO/TR10623. 3.1 proportional spacing arrangement arrangement of graphic characters in the direction of writing spaced according to their natural width 3.2 tabular spacing arrangement arrangement of graphic characters in the direct
31、ion of writing within a constant-width space at predetermined positions, independent of the natural width of the characters 4 General requirements The general requirements for CAD lettering are specified in ISO3098-0. 5 Requirements for CAD lettering 5.1 The types of CAD lettering are as follows: le
32、ttering type CB, vertical (V): see Figure 1 (preferred application); lettering type CB, sloped (S); lettering type CA, vertical (V): see Figure 2; lettering type CA, sloped (S). The dimensions of these types of CAD lettering are specified in Table 1. NOTEIn contrast with type CB, the character width
33、 (in the direction of lettering) and the line width of lettering type CA may be reduced by a factor of(to give approximately lettering type A in accordance with ISO3098-0). 2ENISO3098-5:1997 2 BSI 05-1999 5.2 The types of spacing arrangements are as follows: tabular spacing (T): see Figure 3; propor
34、tional spacing (P): see Figure 4. 5.3 Each member of a graphic character set is established within a character box. The elements of the characters shall be positioned by means of a grid system. The following criteria for any member of a graphic character set shall be met: a) dimensions (see Figure 5
35、 and Figure 6), shape and location; Figure 1 Figure 2 ENISO3098-5:1997 BSI 05-1999 3 b) type of spacing arrangement (see Figure 3 and Figure 4); c) points of adjustment within the character box (see Figure 7). Figure 3 Figure 4 ENISO3098-5:1997 4 BSI 05-1999 Figure 5 Figure 6 ENISO3098-5:1997 BSI 05
36、-1999 5 Table 1 Dimensioning of lettering types CB and CA 6 Alignment Each character, each line of text and each area to be filled by several lines of text shall have one point of alignment. The indication and location of points of alignment are given in Table 2 and Figure 7 and Figure 8. If numeric
37、al values are written in decimal form, the alignment shall be made with respect to the decimal sign (comma 1) ). An example is shown in Figure 9. Table 2 Indication of points of alignment Dimensionsinmillimetres Characteristic Multiple of h Dimensions Lettering height h (10/10)h 1,8 2,5 3,5 5 7 10 1
38、4 20 Height of lower-case letters (x-height) c 1 (7/10)h 1,26 1,75 2,5 c 3,5 5 c 7 10 c 14 Tail of lower-case letters c 2 (3/10)h 0,54 0,75 1,05 1,5 2,1 3 4,2 6 Stem of lower-case letters c 3 Area of diacritical marks (upper-case letters) f (4/10)h 0,72 1 1,4 2 2,8 4 5,6 8 Width of any character (le
39、ttering type CB) a k See clause 8 and Table 3 to Table 6 Height of the central line h 1 (9/10)h 1,62 2,25 3,15 4,5 6,3 9 12,6 18 Width of the character box (lettering type CB) a T a 1 (11/10)h 1,98 2,75 3,85 5,5 7,7 11 15,4 22 P a 3 (2/10)h+k See clause8 and Table 3 to Table 6 Spacing between baseli
40、nes b b 1 (19/10)h 3,42 4,75 6,65 9,5 13,3 19 26,6 38 Height of the character box b 5 (19/10)h Horizontal spacing between character box and T a 2 (a 1 k)/2 See clause 8 and Table 3 to Table 6 character (lettering type CB) a P a 4 (1/10)h 0,18 0,25 0,35 0,5 0,7 1 1,4 2 Vertical spacing between charac
41、ter box and character b 4 (1/10)h Line width lettering type CB d (1/10)h type CA d 1 (1/14)h 0,13 c 0,18 c 0,25 0,35 0,5 0,7 c 1 1,4 c Spacing between words (lettering type CB) a P e 1 (6/10)h 1,08 1,5 2,1 3 4,2 6 8,4 12 T e 2 (11/10)h 1,98 2,75 3,85 5,5 7,7 11 15,4 22 Spacing between character boxe
42、s a 5 $ 0 a In case of lettering type CA the values of the dimensions k, a 1 , a 3 , a 2 , a 4 , e 1and e 2are calculated by dividing the values of the lettering type CB by b Lettering style: Upper-case and lower-case letters with diacritical marks; for spacings by b 2and b 3 , see ISO3098-0:1997, T
43、able 2. c Rounded values. 1) See IEC/ISO Directives, Part 3, 1997, 6.6.7.1. 2 . Direction Horizontal left centre right top 1 4 7 Vertical centre 2 5 8 bottom 3 6 9ENISO3098-5:1997 6 BSI 05-1999 Figure 7 Figure 8 ENISO3098-5:1997 BSI 05-1999 7 Several lines within an area filled by text may be arrang
44、ed left-aligned, centred or right-aligned (see Figure 10). An example of the location of the point of alignment for a complete area is shown in Figure 11. Figure 9 Figure 10 ENISO3098-5:1997 8 BSI 05-1999 7 Designation A graphic character set of a CAD lettering type shall be designated in accordance
45、 with ISO3098-0. EXAMPLE A graphic character set of lettering type CB in proportional spacing arrangement, vertical, Latin alphabet, size3,5mm, shall be designated as follows: Lettering ISO 3098 CB PVL 3,5 8 Form of characters The characters of the lettering type CB shown in Table 3 to Table 6 are p
46、resented within an imaginary grid which is necessary for identification of positioning and proportions. An example, shown in Figure 12, presents a certain character within an imaginary grid. Indications of characters in Table 3 to Table 6 are interpreted as follows. a) Numerals in front of the obliq
47、ue stroke indicate the kind of character. 001/. to 100/.: upper-case (capital) letters (Table 3) 101/. to 200/.: lower-case (small) letters (Table 4) 201/. to 300/.: numerals (Table 4) 301/. to 400/.: marks (Table 6) b) Numerals behind the oblique stroke indicate the diacritical marks of letters. ./
48、00: without diacritical mark ./01: with grave accent ./02: with acute accent ./03: with circumflex ./04: with tilde ./05: with diaeresis ./06: circle above ./07: with double acute accent ./08: with caron ./09: with breve ./10: with macron ./11: with dot above Figure 11 ENISO3098-5:1997 BSI 05-1999 9
49、 ./12: with cedilla ./13: with oblique stroke ./14: with stroke soft hyphen ./15: with stroke ./16: with eta ./17: diphthong ligature with E ./18: special letters Figure 12 ENISO3098-5:1997 10 BSI 05-1999 Table 3 Upper-case letters and accents 001/00 001/01 001/02 001/03 001/04 001/05 001/06 001/09 001/10 001/12 001/17ENISO3098-5:1997 BSI 05-1999 11 Table 3 Upper-case letters and accents 002/00ENISO3098-5:1997 12 BSI 05-1999 Table 3 Upper-case letters and accents 0
