1、BSI Standards PublicationBS EN ISO 5395-1:2013Garden equipment Safetyrequirements for combustion-engine-powered lawnmowersPart 1: Terminology and common tests (ISO5395-1:2013)BS EN ISO 5395-1:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 5395-1:2013.
2、Together with BS EN ISO 5395-2:2013 and BS EN ISO 5395-3:2013 it supersedes BS EN 836:1997+A4:2011, which iswithdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee AGE/20, Powered lawn and garden equipment.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be ob
3、tained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 63917 3 ICS 65.060.70Compliance
4、 with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2013.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedEUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPIS
5、CHE NORM EN ISO 5395-1 September 2013 ICS 65.060.70 Supersedes EN 836:1997+A4:2011English Version Garden equipment - Safety requirements for combustion-engine-powered lawnmowers - Part 1: Terminology and common tests (ISO 5395-1:2013) Matriel de jardinage - Exigences de scurit pour les tondeuses gaz
6、on moteur combustion interne - Partie 1: Terminologie et essais communs (ISO 5395-1:2013) Gartengerte - Sicherheitsanforderungen fr verbrennungsmotorisch angetriebene Rasenmher - Teil 1: Begriffe und allgemeine Prfverfahren (ISO 5395-1:2013) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 19 July 2013
7、. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on
8、 application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENEL
9、EC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy
10、, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenu
11、e Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2013 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 5395-1:2013: EBS EN ISO 5395-1:2013EN ISO 5395-1:2013 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 5395-1:2013) has been prepared by Technical Committee
12、ISO/TC 23 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 144 “Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by pub
13、lication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by March 2014, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by September 2014. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELE
14、C shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 836:1997+A4:2011. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EU Dire
15、ctive. For relationship with EU Directive, see informative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgari
16、a, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turke
17、y and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 5395-1:2013 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 5395-1:2013 without any modification. BS EN ISO 5395-1:2013EN ISO 5395-1:2013 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Dire
18、ctive 2006/42/EC on machinery amended by 2009/127/EC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 2006/42/EC amended by
19、 2009/127/EC. Once this standard is cited in the Official Journal of the European Union under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the normative clauses of this standard confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard,
20、a presumption of conformity with the relevant Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the product(s) falling within the scope of this standard. NOTE The main function of EN ISO 5395-1 is to prov
21、ide test procedures for the verification of the requirements of Part 2 and Part 3 of this standard. Compliance with Part 1 together with either Part 2 or Part 3, as appropriate, is necessary to achieve presumption of conformity with the Essential Requirements of Directive 2006/42/EC and associated E
22、FTA regulations. BS EN ISO 5395-1:2013ISO 5395-1:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Common test methods 6Annex A (normative) Lawnmower cutting-means stopping time test . 8Annex B (normative) Ro
23、tary lawnmower cutting-means impact test 10Annex C (normative) Rotary lawnmower foot protection test .13Annex D (normative) Rotary lawnmower structural integrity test .16Annex E (normative) Rotary lawnmower thrown object test 19Annex F (normative) Noise test code (Grade 2) .32Annex G (normative) Vib
24、ration test code Whole-body vibration and hand-arm vibration 37Annex H (normative) Determination of hot surfaces .43Annex I (informative) Example of a material and construction fulfilling the requirements for an artificial surface .46Bibliography .48BS EN ISO 5395-1:2013ISO 5395-1:2013(E)ForewordISO
25、 (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical com
26、mittee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrot
27、echnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the membe
28、r bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying
29、 any or all such patent rights.ISO 5395-1 was prepared by the European Committee for Standarization (CEN) Technical Committee CEN/TC 144, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry in collaboration with ISO Technical Committee TC 23, Tractors and machinery for agriculture and forestry, Subc
30、ommittee SC 13, Powered lawn and garden equipment, in accordance with the Agreement on technical cooperation between ISO and CEN (Vienna Agreement).This second edition of ISO 5395-1, together with ISO 5395-2 and ISO 5395-3, cancels and replaces ISO 5395:1990, which has been technically revised. Thes
31、e three parts also incorporate the Amendment ISO 5395:1990/Amd.1:1992.ISO 5395 consists of the following parts, under the general title Garden equipment Safety requirements for combustion-engine-powered lawnmowers Part 1: Terminology and common tests Part 2: Pedestrian-controlled lawnmowers Part 3:
32、Ride-on lawnmowers with seated operatoriv ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 5395-1:2013ISO 5395-1:2013(E)IntroductionThis document is a type-C standard as stated in ISO 12100.The machinery concerned and the extent to which hazards, hazardous situations or hazardous events are covered are indicat
33、ed in the scope of this document.When requirements of this type-C standard are different from those which are stated in type-A or type-B standards, the requirements of this type-C standard take precedence over the requirements of the other standards for machines that have been designed and built acc
34、ording to the requirements of this type-C standard. ISO 2013 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 5395-1:2013BS EN ISO 5395-1:2013Garden equipment Safety requirements for combustion-engine-powered lawnmowers Part 1: Terminology and common tests1 ScopeThis part of ISO 5395 specifies terminology and common
35、test methods used for verification of safety requirements for combustion engine powered rotary lawnmowers and cylinder lawnmowers including pedestrian-controlled (with or without sulky) and ride-on types (hereafter named “lawnmower”), and equipped with: metallic cutting means and/or; non-metallic cu
36、tting means with one or more cutting elements pivotally mounted on a generally circular drive unit, where these cutting elements rely on centrifugal force to achieve cutting, and have a kinetic energy for each single cutting element of 10 J or more.This document does not apply to: robotic and remote
37、-controlled lawnmowers, flail mowers, grassland mowers, sickle bar mowers, towed/semi-mounted grass cutting machines, and scrub-clearing machines; cutting-means assembly when used in combination with an agricultural tractor; electrically powered and battery-powered lawnmowers.NOTE IEC 60335-11togeth
38、er with IEC 60335-2-772give requirements for pedestrian-controlled walk-behind electrically powered lawnmowers.This document is not applicable to lawnmowers which are manufactured before the date of publication of this document.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are
39、normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.EN 1032:2003+A1:2008, Mechanical vibration Testing of mobi
40、le machinery in order to determine the vibration emission valueIEC 61672-1:2002, Electroacoustics Sound level meters Part 1: SpecificationsISO 354:2003, Acoustics Measurement of sound absorption in a reverberation roomISO 683-9:1988, Heat-treatable steels, alloy steels and free-cutting steels Part 9
41、: Wrought free-cutting steelsISO 3744:2010, Acoustics Determination of sound power levels and sound energy levels of noise sources using sound pressure Engineering methods for an essentially free field over a reflecting planeISO 4871, Acoustics Declaration and verification of noise emission values o
42、f machinery and equipmentINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 5395-1:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 5395-1:2013ISO 5395-1:2013(E)ISO 5008:2002, Agricultural wheeled tractors and field machinery Measurement of whole-body vibration of the operatorISO 5008:2002/Cor 1:2005, Agricultural wheeled t
43、ractors and field machinery Measurement of whole-body vibration of the operator Technical Corrigendum 1ISO 5395-2:2013, Garden equipment Safety requirements for combustion-engine-powered lawnmowers Part 2: Pedestrian-controlled lawnmowersISO 5395-3:2013, Garden equipment Safety requirements for comb
44、ustion-engine-powered lawnmowers Part 3: Ride-on lawnmowers with seated operatorISO 11201:2010, Acoustics Noise emitted by machinery and equipment Determination of emission sound pressure levels at a work station and at other specified positions in an essentially free field over a reflecting plane w
45、ith negligible environmental correctionsISO 12100:2010, Safety of machinery General principles for design Risk assessment and risk reductionISO 16063 (all parts), Methods for the calibration of vibration and shock transducersISO 20643:2005, Mechanical vibration Hand-held and hand-guided machinery Pr
46、inciples for evaluation of vibration emissionISO 20643:2005/Amd.1:2012, Mechanical vibration Hand-held and hand-guided machinery Principles for evaluation of vibration emission Amendment 1: Accelerometer positions3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions giv
47、en in ISO 12100 and the following apply.3.1attachmentdevice designed for mounting only on a specific machine to perform a specific task related to mowing and not intended to be universally adaptable to other lawnmowers3.2brake steeringsteering achieved by applying a decelerating force to the tractio
48、n drive on one side of the lawnmower with the drive to the other side still applied3.3clutch steeringsteering achieved by disconnecting the traction drive to one side of the lawnmower with the drive to the other side still fully engaged3.4cutting meansmechanism or part of the lawnmower that is desig
49、ned to perform the cutting action3.5cutting-means assemblycutting means together with the cutting-means enclosure, including cutting-means shaft(s) and guide wheels/slides3.6cutting-means controldevice to disengage the cutting means from its drive and stop the cutting-means motion while keeping the engine running2 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 5395-1:2013ISO 5395-1:2013(E)3.7cutting-means enclosurepart or assembly, including the discharge chute and guard for grass catcher ope
