1、BSI Standards PublicationPetroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries Axial and centrifugal compressors and expander-compressorsPart 1: General requirementsBS EN ISO 10439-1:2015National forewordT h i s B r i t i s h S t a n d a r d i s t h e U K i m p l e m e n t a t i o n o f E N I S O 1 0
2、4 3 9 - 1 : 2 0 1 5 .T o g e t h e r w i t h B S E N I S O 1 0 4 3 9 - 2:2015, B S E N I S O 1 0 4 3 9 - 3:2015 a n d B S E N I S O 1 0 4 3 9 - 4:2015, i t s u p e r s e d e s B S E N I S O 1 0 4 3 9 : 2 0 0 2 , w h i c h w i l l b e w i t h d r a w n u p o n p u b l i c a t i o n o f a l l p a r t
3、s o f t h e s e r i e s .The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical Com-mittee MCE/8, Compressors, pneumatic tools, pneumatic machines andvacuum technology, to Panel MCE/8/-/1, Compressors - Safety.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onreques
4、t to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions ofa contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 72186 1ICS 23.140; 71.120.99; 75.180.20 Complianc
5、e with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 March 2015. A m e n d m e n t s/corrigenda i s s u e d s i n c e p u b l i c a t i o nD a t e Te x t a ff e c t e dBRITIS
6、H STANDARDBS EN ISO 10439-1:2015EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 10439-1 February 2015 ICS 75.180.20; 71.120.99 Supersedes EN ISO 10439:2002English Version Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries - Axial and centrifugal compressors and expander-compressors - Part
7、1: General requirements (ISO 10439-1:2015) Industries du ptrole, de la ptrochimie et du gaz naturel - Compresseurs axiaux et centrifuges et compresseurs-dtenteurs - Partie 1: Exigences gnrales (ISO 10439-1:2015) Erdl-, petrochemische und Erdgasindustrie - Axial- und Radialkompressoren und Expanderko
8、mpressoren fr Sonderanwendungen zur Handhabung von Gas oder Prozessluft - Teil 1: Allgemeine Anforderungen (ISO 10439-1:2015) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 8 November 2014. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for gi
9、ving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtained on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three of
10、ficial versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies
11、of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain
12、, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG CEN-CENELEC Management Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2015 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide
13、for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 10439-1:2015 EEN ISO 10439-1:2015 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3 BS EN ISO 10439-1:2015EN ISO 10439-1:2015 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 10439-1:2015) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 118 “Compressors and pneumatic tools, machines and e
14、quipment“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 12 “Materials, equipment and offshore structures for petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries” the secretariat of which is held by AFNOR. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publicati
15、on of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by August 2015, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by August 2015. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall
16、not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 10439:2002. According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulga
17、ria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Tur
18、key and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 10439-1:2015 has been approved by CEN as EN ISO 10439-1:2015 without any modification. BS EN ISO 10439-1:2015ISO 10439-1:2015(E)Contents PageIntroduction vii1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms, abbreviated terms and definitions 23
19、.1 Terms and definitions . 23.2 Abbreviated terms . 94 General .114.1 Dimensions and units . 114.2 Statutory requirements 114.3 Unit responsibility 114.4 Basic design 114.4.1 General. 114.4.2 Speed requirements .134.5 Materials 144.5.1 General. 144.5.2 Castings . 174.5.3 Forgings 184.5.4 Welding . 1
20、94.6 Casings 194.6.1 Pressure-containing casings . 194.6.2 Casing repairs and inspections . 214.6.3 Material inspection of pressure-containing parts 224.6.4 Pressure casing connections 244.6.5 Casing support structures . 264.6.6 External forces and moments 274.6.7 Guide vanes, stators, and stationar
21、y internals 274.7 Rotating elements 274.8 Dynamics . 294.8.1 General. 294.8.2 Lateral analysis . 304.8.3 Unbalanced rotor response verification test 374.8.4 Additional testing .384.8.5 Level 1 stability analysis 394.8.6 Level II stability analysis 414.8.7 Torsional analysis .424.8.8 Vibration and ba
22、lancing . 444.9 Bearings and bearing housings 484.9.1 General. 484.9.2 Hydrodynamic radial bearings . 484.9.3 Hydrodynamic thrust bearings 484.9.4 Bearing housings 494.10 Shaft and seals 494.10.1 General. 494.10.2 Clearance seals .504.10.3 Oil seals . 514.10.4 Self-acting dry gas seal 514.11 Integra
23、l gearing . 534.12 Nameplates and rotation arrows . 535 Accessories 535.1 Drivers and gearing 535.2 Couplings and guards . 54 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiBS EN ISO 10439-1:2015ISO 10439-1:2015(E)5.3 Lubrication and sealing systems 545.4 Mounting plates. 555.4.1 General. 555.4.2 Baseplates . 585.
24、4.3 Soleplates and sub-soleplates . 605.5 Controls and instrumentation 615.5.1 General. 615.5.2 Control systems .615.5.3 Instrument and control panels . 625.5.4 Instrumentation 625.5.5 Alarms, shutdowns, and control systems 625.5.6 Electrical systems .625.5.7 Vibration, position, and bearing tempera
25、ture detectors 625.6 Piping and appurtenances . 625.6.1 General. 625.6.2 Instrument piping 635.6.3 Process piping . 635.7 Special tools 636 Inspection, testing, and preparation for shipment 636.1 General 636.2 Inspection . 646.2.1 General. 646.2.2 Material inspection .656.3 Testing . 666.3.1 General
26、. 666.3.2 Hydrostatic test 666.3.3 Overspeed test 666.3.4 Dry gas seals . 666.3.5 Mechanical running test . 666.3.6 Assembled machine gas leakage test 686.3.7 Optional tests . 686.4 Preparation for shipment . 697 Suppliers data .717.1 General 717.2 Proposals . 727.2.1 General. 727.2.2 Drawings 737.2
27、.3 Technical data 737.2.4 Curves . 747.2.5 Optional tests . 757.3 Contract data . 757.3.1 General. 757.3.2 Curves and datasheets .757.3.3 Progress reports 767.3.4 Parts lists and recommended spares 767.3.5 Installation, operation, maintenance, and technical data manuals .76Annex A (normative) Proced
28、ure for the determination of residual unbalance .78Annex B (informative) Typical shaft end seals 88Annex C (normative) Requirements for lateral analysis reports .97Annex D (normative) Requirements for torsional analysis reports . 105Annex E (normative) Magnetic bearings . 109Annex F (normative) Dry
29、gas seal testing at manufacturers shop 124Annex G (informative) Guidelines for anti-surge systems 126iv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS EN ISO 10439-1:2015ISO 10439-1:2015(E)Annex H (informative) Typical bid tab template . 127Bibliography . 128 ISO 2015 All rights reserved vBS EN ISO 10439-1:2015ISO
30、10439-1:2015(E)IntroductionThis International Standard is based on the 7th edition of the American Petroleum Institute standard API 617.Users of this International Standard should be aware that further or differing requirements may be needed for individual applications. This International Standard i
31、s not intended to inhibit a supplier from offering, or the purchaser from accepting alternative equipment or engineering solutions for the individual application. This may be particularly appropriate where there is innovative or developing technology. Where an alternative is offered, the supplier sh
32、ould identify any variations from this International Standard and provide details.An asterisk (*) at the beginning of the paragraph of a clause or subclause indicates that either a decision is required or further information is to be provided by the purchaser. This information should be indicated on
33、 data sheets or stated in the enquiry or purchase order (see examples in ISO 10439-2:2015, Annex A, ISO 10439-3:2015, Annex A, and ISO 10439-4:2015, Annex A).This International Standard includes the following annexes: Annex A: Procedure for the determination of residual unbalance; Annex B: Typical s
34、haft end seals; Annex C: Requirements for lateral analysis reports; Annex D: Requirements for torsional analysis reports; Annex E: Magnetic bearings; Annex F: Dry gas seal testing at manufacturers shop; Annex G: Guidelines for anti-surge systems; Annex H: Typical bid tab template.Annex A, Annex C, A
35、nnex D, Annex E, and Annex F form a normative part of this part of ISO 10439. Annex B, Annex G, and Annex H are for information only.In this International Standard, where practical, US customary units are included in parentheses for information. ISO 2015 All rights reserved viiBS EN ISO 10439-1:2015
36、Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries Axial and centrifugal compressors and expander-compressors Part 1: General requirements1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies minimum requirements and gives recommendations for axial compressors, single-shaft, and integrally geared process ce
37、ntrifugal compressors, and expander-compressors for special purpose applications that handle gas or process air in the petroleum, petrochemical, and natural gas industries. This part of ISO 10439 specifies general requirements applicable to all such machines.This International Standard does not appl
38、y to fans (these are covered by API 673) or blowers that develop less than 34 kPa (5 psi) pressure rise above atmospheric pressure. This International Standard also does not apply to packaged, integrally geared centrifugal plant, and instrument air compressors, which are covered by API 672. Hot gas
39、expanders over 300 C (570 F) are not covered by this International Standard.This part of ISO 10439 contains information pertinent to all equipment covered by the other parts of ISO 10439. It shall be used in conjunction with the following parts of ISO 10439, as applicable to the specific equipment c
40、overed: ISO 10439-2; ISO 10439-3; ISO 10439-4.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of
41、 the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.NOTE Typical documents submitted as a user inquiry or order are user specifications, industry specifications, (such as ISO and API specifications), data sheets, meeting notes, and supplemental agreements.ISO 261, ISO general purpose metric
42、screw threads General planISO 6708, Pipework components Definition and selection of DN (nominal size)ISO 7005-1, Pipe flanges Part 1: Steel flanges for industrial and general service piping systemsISO 7005-2, Metallic flanges Part 2: Cast iron flangesISO 8068, Lubricants, industrial oils and related
43、 products (class L) Family T (Turbines) Specification for lubricating oils for turbinesISO 21940-32, Mechanical vibration Rotor balancing P art 32: Shaft and fitment key conventionISO 10438 (all parts), Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries Lubrication, shaft-sealing and control-oil sy
44、stems and auxiliariesINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 10439-1:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS EN ISO 10439-1:2015ISO 10439-1:2015(E)ISO 10441, Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries Flexible couplings for mechanical power transmission Special-purpose applicationsISO 14839-3, Mechanic
45、al vibration Vibration of rotating machinery equipped with active magnetic bearings Part 3: Evaluation of stability marginISO 15156-3, Petroleum and natural gas industries Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production Part 3: Cracking-resistant CRAs (corrosion-resistant
46、alloys) and other alloysIEC 60079-10-1, Explosive atmospheres Part 10-1: Classification of areas Explosive gas atmospheresEN 55011, Industrial scientific and medical (ISM) radio-frequency equipment Electromagnetic disturbance characteristics Limits and methods of measurementEN 61000-6-2, Electromagn
47、etic compatibility (EMC) Part 6-2: Generic standards Immunity for industrial environmentsAPI 613, Special purpose gear units for petroleum, chemical, and gas industry servicesASME B1.1, Unified inch screw threads (UN and UNR thread form)ASME B16.1, Grey iron pipe flanges and flanged fittings (Classe
48、s 25, 125, and 250)ASME B16.11, Forged fittings, socket-welding and threadedASME B16.42, Ductile iron pipe flanges and flanged fittings (Classes 150 and 300)ASME B16.47, Large diameter steel flanges NPS 26 through NPS 60 metric/inch standardASME B16.5, Pipe flanges and flanged fittings NPS through N
49、PS 24 metric/inch standardASME B1.20.1, Pipe threads, General purpose (Inch)ASTM A247, Standard test method for evaluating the microstructure of graphite in iron castingsASTM A395, Standard specification for ferritic ductile iron pressure-retaining castings for use at elevated temperaturesASTM E125, Standard reference photographs for magnetic particle indications on ferrous castingsASTM E165, Standard practice for liquid penetrant examination for general industryASTM E709, Standard guide for magn
