1、BS EN ISO12401:2009ICS 13.340.60; 47.080NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBRITISH STANDARDSmall craft Decksafety harness andsafety line Safetyrequirements andtest methods (ISO12401:2009)This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Polic
2、y and Strategy Committee on 31 August 2009 BSI 2009ISBN 978 0 580 60199 6Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate CommentsBS EN ISO 12401:2009National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 12401:2009.It is identical to ISO 12401:2009 .It supersedes BS EN 1095:199
3、8 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PH/3/6, Buoyancy garments.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a co
4、ntract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunityfrom legal obligations.EUROPEAN STANDARDNORME EUROPENNEEUROPISCHE NORMEN ISO 12401August 2009ICS 47.080 Supersedes EN 1095:1998 English VersionSmall craft - Deck safety harness and saf
5、ety line - Safetyrequirements and test methods (ISO 12401:2009)Petits navires - Harnais de scurit de pont et sauvegardesde harnais - Exigences de scurit et mthodes dessai(ISO 12401:2009)Kleine Wasserfahrzeuge - Sicherheitsgurt undSicherheitsleine - Sicherheitstechnische Anforderungenund Prfverfahren
6、 (ISO 12401:2009)This European Standard was approved by CEN on 31 July 2009.CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this EuropeanStandard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliog
7、raphical references concerning such nationalstandards may be obtained on application to the CEN Management Centre or to any CEN member.This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translationunder the responsibility of a
8、CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN Management Centre has the same status as theofficial versions.CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, It
9、aly, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal,Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and United Kingdom.EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATIONCOMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATIONEUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNGManagement Centre: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Br
10、ussels 2009 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reservedworldwide for CEN national Members.Ref. No. EN ISO 12401:2009: EBS EN ISO 12401:2009EN ISO 12401:2009 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 12401:2009) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188 “Small craft“ in
11、collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 162 “Protective clothing including hand and arm protection and lifejackets”, the secretariat of which is held by DIN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, a
12、t the latest by February 2010, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by February 2010. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying
13、any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN 1095:1998. This document has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Commission and the European Free Trade Association, and supports essential requirements of EC Directive(s). For relationship with EC Directive(s), see in
14、formative Annex ZA, which is an integral part of this document. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, the national standards organizations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finl
15、and, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 12401:2009 has been approved by CEN as a EN
16、ISO 12401:2009 without any modification. BS EN ISO 12401:2009EN ISO 12401:2009 (E) 4 Annex ZA (informative) Relationship between this European Standard and the Essential Requirements of EU Directive 89/686/EEC This European Standard has been prepared under a mandate given to CEN by the European Comm
17、ission and the European Free Trade Association to provide a means of conforming to Essential Requirements of the New Approach Directive 89/686/EEC on the approximation of the laws of the Member States relating to personal protective equipment. Once this European Standard is cited in the Official Jou
18、rnal of the European Communities under that Directive and has been implemented as a national standard in at least one Member State, compliance with the clauses of this standard given in Table ZA.1 confers, within the limits of the scope of this standard, a presumption of conformity with the correspo
19、nding Essential Requirements of that Directive and associated EFTA regulations. Table ZA.1 Correspondence between this European Standard and Directive 89/686/EEC Clause(s)/sub-clause(s) of this standard Essential Requirements (ERs) of Directive 89/686/EEC Qualifying remarks/Notes 4.3.3 1.1.1 Ergonom
20、ics 4.1, 4.2.2, 4.2.3, 4.2.4, 4.3.2, 4.3.4, 4.3.5, 4.3.6, 4.5 1.2.1 Absence of risks and other “inherent” nuisance factors 4.2.3 1.2.1.2 Satisfactory surface condition of all PPE parts in contact with the user 4.3.3 1.2.1.3 Maximum permissible user impediment 4.3.1, 4.3.3 1.3 Comfort and efficiency
21、1.3.1 Adaptation of PPE to user morphology 4.2.1, 4.4 1.3.2 Lightness and design strength 4.3.6, 4.3.7, 6 e) 1.3.3 Compatibility of PPE for simultaneous use 6, 7 1.4 Information supplied by the manufacturer 6 2.4 PPE subject to ageing 4.3.1 2.7 PPE intended for rapid installation 6 2.12 PPE bearing
22、one or more identification or recognition marks directly or indirectly relating to health and safety WARNING Other requirements and other EU Directives may be applicable to the products falling within the scope of this standard. BS EN ISO 12401:2009ISO 12401:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved iiiC
23、ontents Page Foreword iv Introduction v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references . 1 3 Terms and definitions. 2 4 Requirements for safety. 3 4.1 General. 3 4.2 Materials and construction 3 4.3 General performance 3 4.4 Inspection requirements for deck safety harness sizes 1 and 2 and safety line . 5 4.5 S
24、tatic loading of deck safety harness size 3 . 5 5 Test methods. 5 5.1 Magnetic properties testing. 5 5.2 Dynamic testing 5 5.3 Static testing of deck safety harnesses of size 3 only 12 5.4 Accidental hook opening testing 13 5.5 Users tests 14 6 Marking 15 7 Information supplied by the manufacturer 1
25、6 BS EN ISO 12401:2009ISO 12401:2009(E) iv ISO 2009 All rights reservedForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO techn
26、ical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely
27、with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft In
28、ternational Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document
29、may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 12401 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 188, Small craft. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 12401:2004), which has been technically revised
30、. BS EN ISO 12401:2009ISO 12401:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved vIntroduction This International Standard has been prepared to meet the needs of persons afloat on recreational craft. Deck safety harnesses and safety lines manufactured according to this International Standard will give reasonabl
31、e assurance that the wearer will remain attached to the craft. A deck safety harness and safety line does not provide protection against falls from a height. This International Standard does not cover the requirements of a dinghy “trapeze” harness, a windsurfing harness, or a seat harness for fast m
32、otor boats. This International Standard is intended to serve as a guide to manufacturers, purchasers and users of such safety equipment by ensuring that the equipment provides an effective standard of performance in use. Equally essential is the need for the designer to encourage the wearing of the
33、equipment by making it comfortable and attractive for continuous wear while afloat, rather than for it to be stowed in a locker for emergency use. The principal reason for the existence of this International Standard is the recognition that comfort and mobility are important factors in determining w
34、hether deck safety harnesses are worn. The primary aims in wearing a deck safety harness are: a) to prevent the wearer from falling into the water, and b) to assist in recovering the wearer onto the working deck. Preventing the wearer from actually falling into the water is dependent on the location
35、 of the attachment to the craft and the length of the safety line. Because a correctly worn deck safety harness and safety line will, in normal circumstances, prevent the wearer from entering the water, no consideration is given to the towing position after a fall. The importance of ensuring a firm
36、fit cannot be overstressed. Unless the harness is fitted with an automatic tensioner, it remains the responsibility of the wearer to correctly adjust the harness to achieve a firm fit. BS EN ISO 12401:2009BS EN ISO 12401:2009INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12401:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved 1Smal
37、l craft Deck safety harness and safety line Safety requirements and test methods 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the requirements for performance, sizing, marking and test methods for deck safety harnesses and safety lines on recreational craft. It is applicable to harnesses and lines
38、in the following sizes of body mass: a) size 1: 50 kg 1); b) size 2: 20 kg u 50 kg 1); c) size 3: u 20 kg 1); which are intended to be worn by all persons when in the exposed cockpit or on the working deck of a craft afloat. It is not applicable to dinghy “trapeze” harnesses, windsurfing harnesses,
39、seat harnesses for fast motor boats, and harnesses intended to protect against falls from a height. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the late
40、st edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 139, Textiles Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing ISO 9227, Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres Salt spray tests ISO 12402-7, Personal flotation devices Part 7: Materials and components Safety requireme
41、nts and test methods ISO 12402-8, Personal flotation devices Part 8: Accessories Safety requirements and test methods ISO 12402-9:2006, Personal flotation devices Part 9: Test methods ISO 15027-1, Immersion suits Part 1: Constant wear suits, requirements including safety ISO 15027-2, Immersion suits
42、 Part 2: Abandonment suits, requirements including safety EN 892:2004, Mountaineering equipment Dynamic mountaineering rope Safety requirements and test methods 1) Multisizing permitted. BS EN ISO 12401:2009ISO 12401:2009(E) 2 ISO 2009 All rights reserved3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of t
43、his document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 deck safety harness device securely fitted to the user and which provides suitable strong point(s) of attachment for the safety line 3.2 safety line link between the point of attachment on the deck safety harness and a strong point of atta
44、chment on the craft 3.3 hook self-closing means of attachment between the safety line and the strong points on the deck safety harness and the craft on non-integrated safety lines, and between the safety line and the strong points on the deck of the craft on integrated safety lines 3.4 automatic ten
45、sioner device which allows the harness to be worn looser than desirable for safe operation but which automatically tensions the harness to a safe firm fit when strain is placed on the safety line NOTE The deliberate movement of such a device when tensioning the harness is not considered to be slippa
46、ge of an adjustment device. 3.5 reference deck safety harness device used to test a separate safety line NOTE This is represented in tests by the attachment link between the test mass and the safety line under test. 3.6 reference safety line device used to test a separate deck safety harness 3.7 int
47、egrated deck safety harness and safety line combination of deck safety harness and safety line that cannot be separated without destruction 3.8 assessment panel panel consisting of experienced users, responsible for assessing the results of the test 3.9 holding-down device crotch and thigh straps, i
48、ntegrated or attached to clothing worn between the legs 3.10 integrated combination of deck safety harness and clothing combination of deck safety harness and clothing that cannot be separated without destruction nor worn without the holding-down device in its intended position BS EN ISO 12401:2009I
49、SO 12401:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved 34 Requirements for safety 4.1 General The original effective maximum length of a safety line, measured with a measuring tape between the attachment points, under a load of 10 kg, shall not exceed 2 m including the length of the hooks. Design of the safety line and its attachments to the wearer shall preclude accidental incorrect attachment resulting in more than 2 m between the strong point on the craft and the strong point on the deck safety harness. 4.2 Materials and c
