1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationLubricants, industrial oils andrelated products (class L) Family H (Hydraulic systems) Specifications for hydraulic fluids in categories HFAE, HFAS,HFB, HFC, HFDR and HFDUBS EN I
2、SO 12922:2012Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of EN ISO 12922:2012. Itsupersedes BS EN ISO 12922:20
3、02 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted by Technical CommitteeMCE/18, Fluid power systems and components, to Panel MCE/18/-/16,Hydraulic fluids.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained onrequest to its secretary.This publication does n
4、ot purport to include all the necessary provisions of acontract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2012Published by BSI Standards Limited 2012ISBN 978 0 580 62067 6ICS 75.120Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligat
5、ions.This British Standard was published under the authority of the StandardsPolicy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2013.Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS EN ISO 12922:2012Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under licen
6、se with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EUROPEAN STANDARD NORME EUROPENNE EUROPISCHE NORM EN ISO 12922 December 2012 ICS 75.120 Supersedes EN ISO 12922:2002English Version Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) - Family H (Hyd
7、raulic systems) - Specifications for hydraulic fluids in categories HFAE, HFAS, HFB, HFC, HFDR and HFDU (ISO 12922:2012) Lubrifiants, huiles industrielles et produits connexes (classe L) - Famille H (Systmes hydrauliques) - Spcifications applicables aux fluides hydrauliques des catgories HFAE, HFAS,
8、 HFB, HFC, HFDR et HFDU (ISO 12922:2012) Schmierstoffe, Industriele und verwandte Produkte (Klasse L) - Familie H (Hydraulische Systeme) - Anforderungen an Druckflssigkeiten in den Kategorien HFAE, HFAS, HFB, HFC, HFDR und HFDU (ISO 12922:2012) This European Standard was approved by CEN on 1 Decembe
9、r 2012. CEN members are bound to comply with the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations which stipulate the conditions for giving this European Standard the status of a national standard without any alteration. Up-to-date lists and bibliographical references concerning such national standards may be obtai
10、ned on application to the CEN-CENELEC Management Centre or to any CEN member. This European Standard exists in three official versions (English, French, German). A version in any other language made by translation under the responsibility of a CEN member into its own language and notified to the CEN
11、-CENELEC Management Centre has the same status as the official versions. CEN members are the national standards bodies of Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland,
12、 Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and United Kingdom. EUROPEAN COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION COMIT EUROPEN DE NORMALISATION EUROPISCHES KOMITEE FR NORMUNG Management Centre: Avenue Marn
13、ix 17, B-1000 Brussels 2012 CEN All rights of exploitation in any form and by any means reserved worldwide for CEN national Members. Ref. No. EN ISO 12922:2012: EBS EN ISO 12922:2012Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction o
14、r networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EN ISO 12922:2012 (E) 2 Contents Page Foreword 3BS EN ISO 12922:2012Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-EN ISO 129
15、22:2012 (E) 3 Foreword This document (EN ISO 12922:2012) has been prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 28 “Petroleum products and lubricants“ in collaboration with Technical Committee CEN/TC 19 “Gaseous and liquid fuels, lubricants and related products of petroleum, synthetic and biological origin
16、“, the secretariat of which is held by NEN. This European Standard shall be given the status of a national standard, either by publication of an identical text or by endorsement, at the latest by June 2013, and conflicting national standards shall be withdrawn at the latest by June 2013. Attention i
17、s drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CEN and/or CENELEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. This document supersedes EN ISO 12922:2002. According to the CEN/CENELEC Internal Regulations, th
18、e national standards organisations of the following countries are bound to implement this European Standard: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Latvi
19、a, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey and the United Kingdom. Endorsement notice The text of ISO 12922:2012 has been approved by CEN as a EN ISO 12922:2012 without any modification. BS EN ISO 12922:2012
20、Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 12922:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved iiiContents Page 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Sampling.3 4 Requirements for f
21、ire-resistant hydraulic fluids and less-flammable hydraulic fluids3 Annex A (informative) Spray ignition characteristics .9 Bibliography10 BS EN ISO 12922:2012Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted
22、without license from IHS-,-,-INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 12922:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved 1Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) Family H (Hydraulic systems) Specifications for hydraulic fluids in categories HFAE, HFAS, HFB, HFC, HFDR and HFDU WARNING The handling and u
23、se of products as specified in this International Standard can be hazardous if suitable precautions are not observed. This International Standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this International Standard to est
24、ablish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. 1 Scope This International Standard specifies the minimum requirements of unused fire-resistant and less-flammable hydraulic fluids for hydrostatic and hydrodynamic systems in gener
25、al industrial applications. It is not intended for use in aerospace or power-generation applications, where different requirements apply. It provides guidance for suppliers and end users of these less hazardous fluids and to the manufacturers of hydraulic equipment in which they are used. Of the cat
26、egories covered by ISO 6743-4, which classifies the different types of fluids used in hydraulic applications, only the following are detailed in this International Standard: HFAE, HFAS, HFB, HFC, HFDR and HFDU. Types HFAE, HFAS, HFB, HFC and HFDR are “fire-resistant” fluids as defined by ISO 5598. M
27、ost HFDU fluids, while displaying an improvement in combustion behaviour over mineral oil, fall outside this definition and are more appropriately considered “less-flammable” fluids. NOTE For the purposes of this International Standard, the terms “% (m/m)” and “% (V/V)” are used to represent, respec
28、tively, the mass fraction and the volume faction of a material. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced documen
29、t (including any amendments) applies. ISO 760:1978, Determination of water Karl Fischer method (General method) ISO 2160:1998, Petroleum products Corrosiveness to copper Copper strip test ISO 3104:1994, Petroleum products Transparent and opaque liquids Determination of kinematic viscosity and calcul
30、ation of dynamic viscosity ISO 3170:2004, Petroleum liquids Manual sampling ISO 3448:1992, Industrial liquid lubricants ISO viscosity classification ISO 3675:1998, Crude petroleum and liquid petroleum products Laboratory determination of density Hydrometer method BS EN ISO 12922:2012Copyright Europe
31、an Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 12922:2012(E) 2 ISO 2012 All rights reservedISO 3733:1999, Petroleum products and bituminous materials Determination of water Distillation met
32、hod ISO 4259:2006, Petroleum products Determination and application of precision data in relation to methods of test ISO 4263-2:2003, Petroleum and related products Determination of the ageing behaviour of inhibited oils and fluids TOST test Part 2: Procedure for category HFC hydraulic fluids ISO 42
33、63-3:2010, Petroleum and related products Determination of the ageing behaviour of inhibited oils and fluids using the TOST test Part 3: Anhydrous procedure for synthetic hydraulic fluids ISO 4404-1:2012, Petroleum and related products Determination of the corrosion resistance of fire-resistant hydr
34、aulic fluids Part 1: Water-containing fluids ISO 4404-2:2010, Petroleum and related products Determination of the corrosion resistance of fire-resistant hydraulic fluids Part 2: Non-aqueous fluids ISO 5598:2008, Fluid power systems and components Vocabulary ISO 6072:2011, Rubber Compatibility betwee
35、n hydraulic fluids and standard elastomeric materials ISO 6247:1998, Petroleum products Determination of foaming characteristics of lubricating oils ISO 6296:2000, Petroleum products Determination of water content Potentiometric Karl Fischer titration method ISO 6618:1997, Petroleum products and lub
36、ricants Determination of acid or base number Colour-indicator titration method ISO 6619:1988, Petroleum products and lubricants Neutralization number Potentiometric titration method ISO 6743-4:1999, Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) Classification Part 4: Family H (Hydraulic
37、 systems) ISO 7120:1987, Petroleum products and lubricants Petroleum oils and other fluids Determination of rust-preventing characteristics in the presence of water ISO 7745:2010, Hydraulic fluid power Fire-resistant (FR) fluids Requirements and guidelines for use ISO 9120:1997, Petroleum and relate
38、d products Determination of air-release properties of steam turbine and other oils Impinger method ISO 12185:1996, Crude petroleum and petroleum products Determination of density Oscillating U-tube method ISO 14635-1:2000, Gears FZG test procedures Part 1: FZG test method A/8,3/90 for relative scuff
39、ing load-carrying capacity of oils ISO 14935:1998, Petroleum and related products Determination of wick flame persistence of fire-resistant fluids ISO 15029-1:1999, Petroleum and related products Determination of spray ignition characteristics of fire-resistant fluids Part 1: Spray flame persistence
40、 Hollow-cone nozzle method ISO/TS 15029-2:2012, Petroleum and related products Determination of spray ignition characteristics of fire-resistant fluids Part 2: Spray test Stabilized flame heat release method ISO 20623:2003, Petroleum and related products Determination of the extreme-pressure and ant
41、i-wear properties of fluids Four ball method (European conditions) BS EN ISO 12922:2012Copyright European Committee for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with CENNot for ResaleNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS-,-,-ISO 12922:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reser
42、ved 3ISO 20763:2004, Petroleum and related products Determination of anti-wear properties of hydraulic fluid Vane pump method ISO 20764:2003, Petroleum and related products Preparation of a test portion of high-boiling liquids for the determination of water content Nitrogen purge method ISO 20783-1:
43、2011, Petroleum and related products Determination of emulsion stability of fire-resistant fluids Part 1: Fluids in category HFAE ISO 20783-2:2003, Petroleum and related products Determination of emulsion stability of fire-resistant fluids Part 2: Fluids in category HFB ISO 20823:2003, Petroleum and
44、 related products Determination of the flammability characteristics of fluids in contact with hot surfaces Manifold ignition test ISO 20843:2011, Petroleum and related products Determination of pH of fire-resistant fluids within categories HFAE, HFAS and HFC ISO 20844:2004, Petroleum and related pro
45、ducts Determination of the shear stability of polymer-containing oils using a diesel injector nozzle EN 14832:2005, Petroleum and related products Determination of the oxidation stability and corrosivity of fire-resistant phosphate ester fluids EN 14833:2005, Petroleum and related products Determina
46、tion of the hydrolytic stability of fire-resistant phosphate ester fluids 3 Sampling Sampling of hydraulic fluids for the purposes of this International Standard shall be carried out in accordance with the appropriate procedure described in ISO 3170. A representative sample shall be evaluated. Any d
47、rum, barrel, tanker, compartment or any type of container delivered to the end user may be sampled and analysed at the request of the purchaser. 4 Requirements for fire-resistant hydraulic fluids and less-flammable hydraulic fluids For the purposes of this International Standard, fluids shall be cla
48、ssified according to ISO 6743-4. Guidelines for their selection and use can be found in ISO 7745 and CEN/TR 14489. The latter also includes information on health and safety requirements. Where applicable and when tested in accordance with the specified methods, fluids shall meet the limit values indicated in Table 1 (HFAE and HFAS fluids), Table 2 (HFB and HFC fluids) and Table 3 (HFDR and HFDU fluids). It should be noted that a significant variation exists in the level of
