BS ISO 1007-2000 Photography - 135-size film and magazine - Specifications《摄影技术 135号胶卷暗盒 规范》.pdf

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1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 1007:2000 ICS 37.0

2、40.20 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Photography 135-size film and magazine SpecificationsThis British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Consumer Products and Services Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards

3、 Committee and comes into effect on 15 July 2000 BSI 07-2000 ISBN 0 580 36081 4 BS ISO 1007:2000 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 1007:2000 and implements it as the UK national standard. It supersedes BS ISO 10

4、07:1995 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CPW/42, Photography, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or pro

5、posals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement inte

6、rnational or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to inc

7、lude all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the

8、ISO title page, pages ii to v, a blank page, pages 1 to 38, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.Referencenumber ISO1007:2000(E) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 1007 Thirdedition 2000-06-01 Photography135-si

9、zefilmand magazineSpecifications Photographie Film et cartouche de format 135 SpcificationsISO1007:2000(E) ii ISO1007:2000(E)iii Contents Page 1 Scope1 2 Normativereferences1 3 Termsanddefinitions.1 4 Conditionsformeasurementofdimensions3 5 Filmcuttingandperforationdimensions3 6 Latent-imageframenum

10、bering9 7 Latent-imagedigitalbar-codes.10 8 Magazinedimensions20 9 Magazinebar-code22 10 Cameraauto-sensingareas24 11 Magazineinformationpanel.28 12 Processidentification.29 13 Filmpull-outforce29 14 Film-spoolattachmentstrength.30 AnnexA(normative)AssignmentofDXnumbers.31 AnnexB(informative)Methods

11、formeasurementofkeycharacteristics.34 AnnexC(informative)Historicaldimensionsusedtodesignmagazinesandcameras.37 Bibliography38 Figures Figure1135-sizefilmandlatent-imagebarcodes.5 Figure2Perforationsfor135-sizefilm(seeTable2)8 Figure3135-sizemagazinebar-code(seeTable8)9 Figure4135-sizefilmmagazine(s

12、eeTable7)20 Figure5135-sizecameraauto-sensingareas(seeTable10)25 Figure6135-sizemagazineinformationpanel(seeTable14)29 FigureB.1DCelectricalcircuitforcameraauto-sensingtesting.35 FigureC.1Magazinedesignaims.37 Tables Table1Dimensionsof135-sizefilmandlatent-imageidentification(seeFigure1).6 Table2Dim

13、ensionsforcuttingandperforating135-sizefilm(seeFigure2)8ISO1007:2000(E) iv Table3Latent-imagebar-codeidentificationarray:Part1DXnumbers12 Table4Latent-imagebar-codeidentificationarray:Part2DXnumbers13 Table5Latent-imagebar-codeidentificationarray:Dual-trackframe-numbercodes15 Table6Latent-imagebar-c

14、odeidentificationarray:Single-trackframe-numbercodes.18 Table7Dimensionsof135-sizefilmmagazine(seeFigure4)21 Table8Dimensionsof135-sizemagazinebar-code(seeFigure3).23 Table9Magazinebar-code:Assignmentfornumberofexposures(digit6)24 Table10Dimensionsof135-sizecameraauto-sensingareas(seeFigure5).26 Tab

15、le11Auto-sensingareas:CodeforISOspeed/exposureindex27 Table12Auto-sensingareas:Codefornumberofexposures.28 Table13Auto-sensingareas:Codeforexposurelatitude.28 Table14Dimensionsof135-sizemagazineinformationpanel(seeFigure6)29ISO1007:2000(E)v Foreword ISO(theInternationalOrganizationforStandardization

16、)isaworldwidefederationofnationalstandardsbodies(ISO memberbodies).TheworkofpreparingInternationalStandardsisnormallycarriedoutthroughISOtechnical committees.Eachmemberbodyinterestedinasubjectforwhichatechnicalcommitteehasbeenestablishedhas therighttoberepresentedonthatcommittee.Internationalorganiz

17、ations,governmentalandnon-governmental,in liaisonwithISO,alsotakepartinthework.ISOcollaboratescloselywiththeInternationalElectrotechnical Commission(IEC)onallmattersofelectrotechnicalstandardization. InternationalStandardsaredraftedinaccordancewiththerulesgivenintheISO/IECDirectives,Part3. DraftInte

18、rnationalStandardsadoptedbythetechnicalcommitteesarecirculatedtothememberbodiesforvoting. PublicationasanInternationalStandardrequiresapprovalbyatleast75%ofthememberbodiescastingavote. AttentionisdrawntothepossibilitythatsomeoftheelementsofthisInternationalStandardmaybethesubjectof patentrights.ISOs

19、hallnotbeheldresponsibleforidentifyinganyorallsuchpatentrights. InternationalStandardISO1007waspreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeISO/TC42, Photography. Thisthirdeditioncancelsandreplacesthesecondedition(ISO1007:1995)whichhasbeentechnicallyrevised. ThisrevisionofISO1007includesthefollowingsignificantadditi

20、onsandchanges: a) AclausefordefinitionshasbeenaddedinordertoassistthereaderofthisInternationalStandardintheproper interpretationoftheinformationpresented. b) Aspecificationhasbeenaddedforthesingle-trackframe-numberbar-codes,specificallytherelationshipofthe eye-readableframe-numbertoitsbar-code. c) I

21、nthedual-trackframe-numberbar-codesystem,encodingofframenumbersgreaterthan36Ahasbeen incorporated. d) Theelementwidthforthedual-trackframe-numberbar-codehasbeenchangedtoallowelementwidthstobe “narrower”thaninthepreviouseditionofthisInternationalStandard. e) Themagazinebar-codesystemhasbeenmodifiedto

22、allowforadditionalfilmlengths(digit6),aswellasa changetodigit1foradditionalflexibility. f) Sincepartof9.3(DCelectricalcharacteristics)wasjudgedtoapplytothetestdevice(asopposedtothe magazineitself),ithasbeenmovedtoinformativeannexB.Itisnowconsistentwiththephilosophythattest methodsgenerallybedocument

23、edonlyininformativeannexes. g) ThetextregardinghowmanufacturersshallbeassignedDXnumbershasbeenimprovedsignificantly.Anew methodofusingthemagazinebarcodeshasbeenaddedtoallowadditionalflexibility. h) SeveralissuesthatwereincludedintheinformativeannexesofthesecondeditionofthisInternational Standardwere

24、judgedtobeobsolete.Theyhavebeenremovedintheinterestofsimplifyingthisrevision,for example,measurementsandcalculationsforestimatingthelocationoffilmedgesandmeasurementofvelvet stiffness. AnnexAformsanormativepartofthisInternationalStandard.AnnexesBandCareforinformationonly.INTERNATIONALSTANDARD ISO100

25、7:2000(E)1 Photography135-sizefilmandmagazineSpecifications 1 Scope ThisInternationalStandardspecifiesthefollowing: dimensionsoffilmlengths; latent-imageframenumbering; latent-imagedigitalbar-codestoidentifythefilmDXnumber; dimensionsofdaylight-loadingfilmmagazinesforusewith135-sizecameras; amagazin

26、ebar-codethatidentifiesthefilmsDXnumberaswellasthenumberofexposures; cameraauto-sensingareas,whichprovideanelectricallyreadableencodementoffilmspeed,numberof exposures,andrecommendedexposurelatitudeforusewithappropriatelydesignedcameras; aninformationpanelonwhichthefilmidentification,speedandnumbero

27、fexposuresarevisiblethrougha windowinthebackofappropriatelydesignedcameras; filmpull-outforcespecification; film-spoolattachmentstrengthspecification. ThisInternationalStandardisnotintendedtoapplyto“bulk”35-mmfilmusedforreloadinginto135-size magazines,nortothereloadablemagazinesthemselves.Also,thiss

28、tandarddoesnotapplyto135-sizefilmand magazinesthatareusedinsingle-usecameraapplications. 2 Normativereferences Thefollowingnormativedocumentscontainprovisionswhich,throughreferenceinthistext,constituteprovisionsof thisInternationalStandard.Fordatedreferences,subsequentamendmentsto,orrevisionsof,anyo

29、fthese publicationsdonotapply.However,partiestoagreementsbasedonthisInternationalStandardareencouragedto investigatethepossibilityofapplyingthemostrecenteditionsofthenormativedocumentsindicatedbelow.For undatedreferences,thelatesteditionofthenormativedocumentreferredtoapplies.MembersofISOandIEC main

30、tainregistersofcurrentlyvalidInternationalStandards. ISO1:1975, Standard reference temperature for industrial length measurements. ISO554:1976, Standard atmospheres for conditioning and/or testing Specifications. 3 Termsanddefinitions ForthepurposesofthisInternationalStandard,thefollowingtermsanddef

31、initionsapply. NOTE Severalterms(e.g.leader,trailerandtongue)havebeendefinedinthetextofthisInternationalStandard.ISO1007:2000(E) 2 3.1 135-size nameofthefilmformatthatuses35mmfilm,perforatedonbothedges,cuttostandardlengths,andloadedintoa specificsizemagazineforloadinginto135-sizecameras 3.2 aimdimen

32、sion preferreddimensionatwhichthemanufacturingprocesswillbeaimedordesigned 3.3 bar-code arrayofparallelrectangularbarsandspacesthattogetherrepresentdataelementsorcharactersinaparticular symbology NOTE1 Barsandspacesarearrangedinapredeterminedpatternfollowingunambiguousrulesdefinedbythesymbology. NOT

33、E2 Formoreinformationonsymbologyanddefinitionsrelatedtobar-codes,referto1inthebibliography. 3.4 basicdimension numericalvalueusedtodescribethetheoreticallyexactsize,profile,orientation,orlocationofafeatureoradatum target NOTE Itisthebasisfromwhichpermissiblevariationsareestablishedbytolerancesonothe

34、rdimensions,innotes,orin feature-controlframes. 3.5 colour-negativeprocess chemistryusedtoconvertappropriatelydesignedfilmintocolournegativesforthepurposeofcreatingcolourprints EXAMPLE C-41,CN-16,etc. 3.6 DX termthatdescribesasystemofencodinginformationon135-sizefilmandmagazinesthatisusefulintheoper

35、ation ofcamerasandphotofinishingequipment NOTE Thisincludescameraautosensingcode,latent-imagebar-codes,magazinebar-codeandthemagazineinformation panel. 3.7 DXnumber two-partnumberusedtoidentifyspecific135-sizeproducts NOTE Part1isassignedbythePhotographic&ImagingManufacturersAssociation(PIMA)tothese

36、nsitizer.Part2is assignedbythesensitizertoeachproduct. 3.8 exposurelatitude rangeofexposuresthatyieldsatisfactoryresults 3.9 film flexibleplasticmaterial(usuallytransparenttriacetateorpolyester),coatedwithasensitizedgelatinlayer(an emulsion)thatcanproducestableimagesuponexposuretolightfollowedbychem

37、icalprocessing 3.10 filmspeed quantitativemeasureoftheresponseofthephotographicfilmtoradiantenergyforthespecifiedconditionsof exposure,processing,imagedensitymeasurement,andanalysisISO1007:2000(E)3 3.11 magazine light-tightchamberforfilm,madeofmetalanddesignedtofitintocertainsizesofcameras 3.12 perf

38、orations seriesofspecifiedholespunchedinthefilmnearbothedgesforthepurposeoffilmtransportandlocating 3.13 spool cylindricaldevicethathasarimoredgeateachendandanaxialholeforapinorspindleonwhicharolloffilmis wound 3.14 tolerances dimensionsthatdefinetheboundariesofproductconformancetothisInternationalS

39、tandard NOTE Whentolerancesareexpressedas“ ”,thereferenceistotheaimdimension. 4 Conditionsformeasurementofdimensions ThedimensionsandtolerancesspecifiedinthisInternationalStandardshallapplyatthetimeofmanufacture (exceptwherespecificallystatedotherwise),whenmeasuredunderatmosphericconditionsof(23 2)C

40、and (50 5)%relativehumidityasspecifiedinISO554. Allmeasuringinstrumentcalibrationsshallbeconductedatatemperatureof20C,asspecifiedinISO1,anda relativehumidityof50%. 5 Filmcuttingandperforationdimensions 5.1 Filmdimensions ThefilmshallconformtothedimensionsshowninFigure1andgiveninTable1,aswellasthosei

41、nFigure2and Table2. DimensionGinFigure2andTable2istheoffsetofanygivenside-to-sideperforationpair. CAUTIONThesedimensionsapplyatthetimeofcuttingandmaychangeovertime. 5.1.1 Leader Theleaderlengthdimension(Y 1 +Y 4 )isthatpartofthefilmthatprecedesfull-framenumber1andincludesthe tongue.Itisusedforthread

42、ingthecameraandprotectingthepictureareafromunintentionalexposure.Thefilm manufacturermayutilizetheportionoftheleaderextendingfromthemagazineforidentificationpurposes.ISO1007:2000(E) 4 a)Filmdimensions b)Limitsofroundedcornersontongue c)Bar-codelocation,framenumberandarroworientation Figure1135-sizef

43、ilmandlatent-imagebarcodesISO1007:2000(E)5 d)Dual-trackbar-codedimensions e)Latent-imagedual-trackbar-code f)Latent-imagedual-trackbar-codewithoptionalframenumber a g)Optionalsingle-trackbar-codedimensions h)Optionallatent-imagesingle-trackbar-code NOTEFilmshownwithimage-bearingsideawayfromobserver(

44、seeTable1).Formoreinformationontheimage-bearingside, referto2inthebibliography. a Bar-codedimensionsarespecifiedind)byT 1 ,T 2 ,T 3 andT 4 . Figure1(continued)ISO1007:2000(E) 6 5.1.2 Tongue Thetongueisthenarrowpartoftheleader,dimensionY 5 inwidthandY 4 inlength,shapedtofacilitatecamera loadingandwin

45、ding.Theprofileatthecornersoftheextremeleadingendofthefilmtongueshallberounded withinthelimitsshowninFigure1b)andgiveninTable1.Thecornersshallhavenosteppedorsharpfeatures. Thecutacrosstheendofthetongueshallnothavestepsthatexceed1,3mm. 5.1.3 Trailer Thetrailer,dimensionY 3 inlength,isthatpartofthefil

46、mthatextendsfromthelastfull-framenumbertotheB datumplanewhenthefilmhasbeenpulledasfaraspossibleoutofthemagazine.Thetrailershallbecomposed entirelyoffull-widthfilmtoassureproperrewindingintothemagazine. Table1Dimensionsof135-sizefilmandlatent-imageidentification(seeFigure1) Dimensionsinmillimetres Sy

47、mbol Minimum Basic Maximum Remarks Y 1 161,5 185,25 Seenote1 Y 2 Seenote2 Y 3 72,41 Seenote3 Y 4 38,10 40,77 Seenote4 Y 5 23 Seenote5 Y 6 Seenote6 689,91 12exposures 1145,91 24exposures 1601,91 36exposures Y 7 43,91 71,76 Seenote7 Y 8 5 Y 9 3 Y 10 1,3 Y 11 0,8 Y 12 0,2 Y 13 6,35 Seenote8 Y 14 11,61

48、Seenote8 Y 15 38 Seenote9 Y 16 19 Seenote9 Y 17 Seenote10 Y 18 Seenote10 Y 19 0,5 Seenote11 T 1 0,35 0,53 Seenote12 T 2 0,75 1,26 T 3 2,06 2,60ISO1007:2000(E)7 Table1(continued) Dimensionsinmillimetres Symbol Minimum Basic Maximum Remarks T 4 0,38 Quietzone T 5 1,5 Quietzone T 6 0,95 1,11 Wideelemen

49、t T 7 0,38 0,54 Narrowelement T 8 2,60 3,10 3,60 Seenote13 NOTE1 Referencepointforthedimensionsisthefull-framenumber1(seeclause6). NOTE2 Distancefromthefirstdesignatedfull-framenumbertothelastdesignatedfull- framenumber.Y 2 wasgivenasabasicdimensioninthe1995editionofISO1007,buthasbeen judgedunnecessaryforlistinginthisedition. NOTE3 Distancefromthelastdesignatedfull-framenumbertotheBdatumplane. NOTE4 Distancefromtheendofthefilmtotheleadingedg

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