1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 13537:2010Space data and informationtransfer systems Referencearchitecture for space datasystemsBS ISO 13537:2010 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is
2、 the UK implementation of ISO 13537:2010.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee ACE/68, Space systems and operations.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all
3、the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 68124 0ICS 49.140Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy
4、 Committee on 31 October 2010.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 13537:2010Reference numberISO 13537:2010(E)ISO 2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO13537First edition2010-10-01Space data and information transfer systems Reference architecture for space data systems Systmes de tran
5、sfert des informations et donnes spatiales Architecture de rfrence pour les systmes de donnes spatiales BS ISO 13537:2010ISO 13537:2010(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edit
6、ed unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a tr
7、ademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bod
8、ies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2010 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any
9、means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail co
10、pyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2010 All rights reservedBS ISO 13537:2010ISO 13537:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved iiiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The
11、work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-gover
12、nmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. Th
13、e main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote
14、. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 13537 was prepared by the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) (as CCSDS 311.0
15、-M-1, September 2008) and was adopted (without modifications except those stated in Clause 2 of this International Standard) by Technical Committee ISO/TC 20, Aircraft and space vehicles, Subcommittee SC 13, Space data and information transfer systems. BS ISO 13537:2010BS ISO 13537:2010INTERNATIONAL
16、 STANDARD ISO 13537:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 1Space data and information transfer systems Reference architecture for space data systems 1 Scope This International Standard presents a reference architecture for space data systems (RASDS). The RASDS is intended to provide a standardized ap
17、proach for description of data system architectures and high-level designs, which individual CCSDS working groups may use within CCSDS. This approach is aligned with current practices in the fields of system and software architecture and is specifically adapted for the space domain. While it is inte
18、nded for use within CCSDS, it is also suitable for use by mission and project design teams to describe system architectures and designs within the space domain. It does not propose any specific formal modeling method or tool, but can be adapted to use methods like UML or SysML. The scope and field o
19、f application are furthermore detailed in subclauses 1.2 and 1.3 of the enclosed CCSDS publication. 2 Requirements Requirements are the technical recommendations made in the following publication (reproduced on the following pages), which is adopted as an International Standard: CCSDS 311.0-M-1, Sep
20、tember 2008, Reference architecture for space data systems For the purposes of international standardization, the modifications outlined below shall apply to the specific clauses and paragraphs of publication CCSDS 311.0-M-1. Pages i to v This part is information which is relevant to the CCSDS publi
21、cation only. Page 1-5 Correct the following references to: 1 Information Technology Open Distributed Processing Reference model: Architecture. International Standard, ISO/IEC 10746-3:2009. Geneva: ISO, 2009. 15 Information Technology Open Distributed Processing Use of UML for ODP System Specificatio
22、ns. International Standard, ISO/IEC 19793:2008. Geneva: ISO, 2008. 3 Revision of publication CCSDS 311.0-M-1 It has been agreed with the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems that Subcommittee ISO/TC 20/SC 13 will be consulted in the event of any revision or amendment of publication CCSDS 31
23、1.0-M-1. To this end, NASA will act as a liaison body between CCSDS and ISO. BS ISO 13537:2010ISO 13537:2010(E) 2 ISO 2010 All rights reserved(blank page) BS ISO 13537:2010ISO 13537:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 3Recommendation for Space Data System Practices REFERENCE ARCHITECTURE FOR SPACE
24、DATA SYSTEMS RECOMMENDED PRACTICE CCSDS 311.0-M-1 MAGENTA BOOK September 2008 BS ISO 13537:2010ISO 13537:2010(E) 4 ISO 2010 All rights reserved(blank page) BS ISO 13537:2010ISO 13537:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 5CCSDS RECOMMENDED PRACTICEREFERENCE ARCHITECTURE FOR SPACE DATA SYSTEMS CCSDS 3
25、11.0-M-1 Page i September 2008 AUTHORITY Issue: Recommended Practice, Issue 1 Date: September 2008 Location: Washington, DC, USA This document has been approved for publication by the Management Council of the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) and represents the consensus technic
26、al agreement of the participating CCSDS Member Agencies. The procedure for review and authorization of CCSDS documents is detailed in the Procedures Manual for the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems, and the record of Agency participation in the authorization of this document can be obtai
27、ned from the CCSDS Secretariat at the address below. This document is published and maintained by: CCSDS Secretariat Space Communications and Navigation Office, 7L70 Space Operations Mission Directorate NASA Headquarters Washington, DC 20546-0001, USA BS ISO 13537:2010ISO 13537:2010(E) 6 ISO 2010 Al
28、l rights reservedCCSDS RECOMMENDED PRACTICEREFERENCE ARCHITECTURE FOR SPACE DATA SYSTEMS CCSDS 311.0-M-1 Page ii September 2008 STATEMENT OF INTENT The Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) is an organization officially established by the management of its members. The Committee meet
29、s periodically to address data systems problems that are common to all participants, and to formulate sound technical solutions to these problems. Inasmuch as participation in the CCSDS is completely voluntary, the results of Committee actions are termed Recommendations and are not in themselves con
30、sidered binding on any Agency. CCSDS Recommendations take two forms: Recommended Standards that are prescriptive and are the formal vehicles by which CCSDS Agencies create the standards that specify how elements of their space mission support infrastructure shall operate and interoperate with others
31、; and Recommended Practices that are more descriptive in nature and are intended to provide general guidance about how to approach a particular problem associated with space mission support. This Recommended Practice is issued by, and represents the consensus of, the CCSDS members. Endorsement of th
32、is Recommended Practice is entirely voluntary and does not imply a commitment by any Agency or organization to implement its recommendations in a prescriptive sense. No later than five years from its date of issuance, this Recommended Practice will be reviewed by the CCSDS to determine whether it sh
33、ould: (1) remain in effect without change; (2) be changed to reflect the impact of new technologies, new requirements, or new directions; or (3) be retired or canceled. In those instances when a new version of a Recommended Practice is issued, existing CCSDS-related member Practices and implementati
34、ons are not negated or deemed to be non-CCSDS compatible. It is the responsibility of each member to determine when such Practices or implementations are to be modified. Each member is, however, strongly encouraged to direct planning for its new Practices and implementations towards the later versio
35、n of the Recommended Practice. BS ISO 13537:2010ISO 13537:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 7CCSDS RECOMMENDED PRACTICEREFERENCE ARCHITECTURE FOR SPACE DATA SYSTEMS CCSDS 311.0-M-1 Page iii September 2008 FOREWORD Through the process of normal evolution, it is expected that expansion, deletion, o
36、r modification of this document may occur. This Recommended Practice is therefore subject to CCSDS document management and change control procedures, which are defined in the Procedures Manual for the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems. Current versions of CCSDS documents are maintained a
37、t the CCSDS Web site: http:/www.ccsds.org/ Questions relating to the contents or status of this document should be addressed to the CCSDS Secretariat at the address indicated on page i. BS ISO 13537:2010ISO 13537:2010(E) 8 ISO 2010 All rights reservedCCSDS RECOMMENDED PRACTICEREFERENCE ARCHITECTURE
38、FOR SPACE DATA SYSTEMS CCSDS 311.0-M-1 Page iv September 2008 At time of publication, the active Member and Observer Agencies of the CCSDS were: Member Agencies Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI)/Italy. British National Space Centre (BNSC)/United Kingdom. Canadian Space Agency (CSA)/Canada. Centre Nati
39、onal dEtudes Spatiales (CNES)/France. China National Space Administration (CNSA)/Peoples Republic of China. Deutsches Zentrum fr Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR)/Germany. European Space Agency (ESA)/Europe. Federal Space Agency (FSA)/Russian Federation. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)
40、/Brazil. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)/Japan. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)/USA. Observer Agencies Austrian Space Agency (ASA)/Austria. Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BFSPO)/Belgium. Central Research Institute of Machine Building (TsNIIMash)/Russian Federat
41、ion. Centro Tecnico Aeroespacial (CTA)/Brazil. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)/China. Chinese Academy of Space Technology (CAST)/China. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO)/Australia. Danish National Space Center (DNSC)/Denmark. European Organization for the Exploit
42、ation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT)/Europe. European Telecommunications Satellite Organization (EUTELSAT)/Europe. Hellenic National Space Committee (HNSC)/Greece. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)/India. Institute of Space Research (IKI)/Russian Federation. KFKI Research Institute
43、for Particle b) to define a common language, taxonomy, and representation so that challenges, requirements, and solutions in the area of space data systems can be readily communicated; c) to provide a kit of architects tools that domain experts may use to describe different specific complex space sy
44、stem architectures; d) to facilitate development of CCSDS Recommended Standards in a consistent way so that any standard can be used with other appropriate standards in a space data system; e) to provide a framework and guidelines for presenting the Recommended Standards developed by CCSDS in a syst
45、ematic way so that their functionality, applicability, interrelationships, and interoperability may be clearly understood. 1.3 APPLICABILITY The methodology described in this Recommended Practice may be used by individual working groups for the description of data system architectures in any relevan
46、t CCSDS documents. The use of RASDS is completely voluntary, and CCSDS architectures are not required to be expressed in RASDS-compliant notation. However, individual working groups who are looking for guidance or good engineering practice are likely to find it useful. Note that not all Viewpoints a
47、re needed for every task. The Viewpoint Specifications and representational methodologies may be used where applicable, but only those Viewpoints that are needed for the specific purpose should be used. In many instances, only the Functional and Connectivity Viewpoints may be needed. The methodology
48、 provided in this BS ISO 13537:2010ISO 13537:2010(E) 16 ISO 2010 All rights reservedCCSDS RECOMMENDED PRACTICEREFERENCE ARCHITECTURE FOR SPACE DATA SYSTEMS CCSDS 311.0-M-1 Page 1-2 September 2008 document may be used in describing mission space data systemsand system of systemsarchitectures, but its
49、 use is not required. As a Recommended Practice, this document is not binding upon CCSDS. However, its use is encouraged in all CCSDS documents where system or reference architecture descriptions must be provided, and where the analytical and descriptive methodologies provided in this document are useful. New views using these concepts may be assembled as needed, and alternative representations may be adopted where they improve alignment with current practi
