1、Rolling bearings Measuring methods for vibrationPart 4: Radial cylindrical roller bearings with cylindrical bore and outside surfaceBS ISO 152424:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06 ISO 2017Rolling bearings Measuring methods for vibration Part 4: Rad
2、ial cylindrical roller bearings with cylindrical bore and outside surfaceRoulements Mthodes de mesurage des vibrations Partie 4: Roulements radiaux rouleaux cylindriques, alsage et surface extrieure cylindriquesINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO15242-4Second edition2017-08Reference numberISO 15242-4:2017(E)N
3、ational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 152424:2017. It supersedes BS ISO 152424:2007, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MCE/7, Rolling bearings.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be ob
4、tained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 94395 9ICS 21.100.20Compliance w
5、ith a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS ISO 152424:2017 ISO 2017
6、Rolling bearings Measuring methods for vibration Part 4: Radial cylindrical roller bearings with cylindrical bore and outside surfaceRoulements Mthodes de mesurage des vibrations Partie 4: Roulements radiaux rouleaux cylindriques, alsage et surface extrieure cylindriquesINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO1524
7、2-4Second edition2017-08Reference numberISO 15242-4:2017(E)BS ISO 152424:2017ISO 15242-4:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized oth
8、erwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright office
9、Ch. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 152424:2017ISO 15242-4:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise s
10、pecified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below o
11、r ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgISO 15242-4:2017(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definiti
12、ons . 14 Measurement process . 14.1 Rotational frequency 14.2 Bearing radial and axial loads 25 Measurement and evaluation methods 25.1 Physical quantity measured. 25.2 Frequency domain . 25.3 Measurement of pulses and spikes 35.4 Measurement 36 Conditions for measurement . 36.1 Bearing conditions f
13、or measurement 36.1.1 Prelubricated bearings . 36.1.2 Non-prelubricated bearings . 46.2 Conditions of the measurement environment . 46.3 Conditions for the measurement device . 46.3.1 Stiffness of the spindle/mandrel arrangement . 46.3.2 Loading mechanism 46.3.3 Magnitude and alignment of the extern
14、al load applied to the bearing . 46.3.4 Location of the transducer and direction of measurement 66.3.5 Mandrel 9Annex A (normative) Measurement of external radial loading alignment 10Annex B (normative) Measurement of external axial loading alignment .11 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents Page
15、BS ISO 152424:2017ISO 15242-4:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body i
16、nterested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechn
17、ical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO do
18、cuments should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held resp
19、onsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document is information gi
20、ven for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) princ
21、iples in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 4, Rolling bearings.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 15242-4:2007), which has been technically revised.The
22、main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows: editorial changes have been made for clarification and removal of inconsistencies figure keys have been updated for clarificationA list of all the parts in the ISO 15242 series can be found on the ISO website.iv ISO 2017 All rights reserv
23、edBS ISO 152424:2017ISO 15242-4:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body
24、 interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotec
25、hnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO
26、documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held re
27、sponsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document is information
28、given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) pri
29、nciples in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 4, Rolling bearings.This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 15242-4:2007), which has been technically revised.Th
30、e main changes compared to the previous edition are as follows: editorial changes have been made for clarification and removal of inconsistencies figure keys have been updated for clarificationA list of all the parts in the ISO 15242 series can be found on the ISO website.iv ISO 2017 All rights rese
31、rved ISO 15242-4:2017(E)IntroductionVibration in rotating rolling bearings can be of importance as an operating characteristic of such bearings. The vibration can affect the performance of the mechanical system incorporating the bearing and can result in audible noise when the vibration is transmitt
32、ed to the environment in which the mechanical system operates, can lead to damages, and can even create health problems.Vibration of rotating rolling bearings is a complex physical phenomenon dependent on the conditions of operation. Measuring the vibration of an individual bearing under a certain s
33、et of conditions does not necessarily characterize the vibration under a different set of conditions or when the bearing becomes part of a larger assembly. Assessment of the audible sound generated by the mechanical system incorporating the bearing is further complicated by the influence of the inte
34、rface conditions, the location and orientation of the sensing device, and the acoustical environment in which the system operates. Assessment of airborne noise that, for the purpose of ISO 15242 (all parts), can be defined as any disagreeable and undesired sound, is further complicated by the subjec
35、tive nature of the terms disagreeable and undesired. Structure-borne vibration can be considered the driving mechanism that ultimately results in the generation of airborne noise. Only selected methods for the measurement of the structure-borne vibration of rotating rolling bearings are addressed in
36、 the current edition of all parts of ISO 15242.Vibration of rotating rolling bearings can be assessed by a number of means using various types of transducers and measurement conditions. No simple set of values characterizing the vibration of a bearing is adequate for the evaluation of the vibratory
37、performance in all possible applications. Ultimately, a knowledge of the type of bearing, its application and the purpose of the vibration measurement (e.g. as a manufacturing process diagnostic or an assessment of the product quality) is required to select the most suitable method for measuring. Th
38、e field of application for standards on bearing vibration is, therefore, not universal. However, certain methods have established a wide enough level of application to be considered as standard methods.This document serves to define the detailed method for assessing vibration of single-row and doubl
39、e-row radial cylindrical roller bearings with cylindrical bore and outside surface on a measuring device. ISO 2017 All rights reserved vBS ISO 152424:2017Rolling bearings Measuring methods for vibration Part 4: Radial cylindrical roller bearings with cylindrical bore and outside surface1 ScopeThis d
40、ocument specifies vibration measuring methods for single-row and double-row radial cylindrical roller bearings with cylindrical bore and outside surface, under established measurement conditions.2 Normative referencesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all
41、of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 286-2, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) ISO code system for tolerance
42、s on linear sizes Part 2: Tables of standard tolerance classes and limit deviations for holes and shaftsISO 1132-1, Rolling bearings Tolerances Part 1: Terms and definitionsISO 2041, Mechanical vibration, shock and condition monitoring VocabularyISO 5593, Rolling bearings VocabularyISO 15242-1:2015,
43、 Rolling bearings Measuring methods for vibration Part 1: Fundamentals3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 1132-1, ISO 2041, ISO 5593 and ISO 15242-1 apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the foll
44、owing addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at h t t p :/ www .electropedia .org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at h t t p :/ www .iso .org/ obp4 Measurement process4.1 Rotational frequencyThe default rotational frequency shall be 1 800 min1(30 s1) for bearings with outside diameter up to
45、 100 mm and 900 min1(15 s1) for outside diameters larger than 100 mm up to 200 mm. The tolerance shall be +21% of the nominal rotational frequency.Other rotational frequencies and tolerances may be used by agreement between the manufacturer and the customer; e.g. it may be necessary to use a higher
46、rotational frequency for bearings in the smaller-size range in order to obtain an adequate vibration signal. Conversely, it may be necessary to use a lower rotational frequency for bearings in the larger size range to avoid possible roller and raceway damage.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15242-4:2017(E
47、) ISO 2017 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 152424:2017Rolling bearings Measuring methods for vibration Part 4: Radial cylindrical roller bearings with cylindrical bore and outside surface1 ScopeThis document specifies vibration measuring methods for single-row and double-row radial cylindrical roller be
48、arings with cylindrical bore and outside surface, under established measurement conditions.2 Normative referencesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited
49、 applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 286-2, Geometrical product specifications (GPS) ISO code system for tolerances on linear sizes Part 2: Tables of standard tolerance classes and limit deviations for holes and shaftsISO 1132-1, Rolling bearings Tolerances Part 1: Terms and definitionsISO 2041, Mechanical vibration, shock and condition monitoring VocabularyISO 5593, Rolling bearings Voc
