1、BS ISO 15380:2016Lubricants, industrial oils andrelated products (class L) Family H (Hydraulic systems) Specifications for hydraulicfluids in categories HETG,HEPG, HEES and HEPRBSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06BS ISO 15380:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational
2、 forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 15380:2016. It supersedes BS ISO 15380:2011 which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee MCE/18, Fluid power systems and components.A list of organizations represented on this committee
3、can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 87554 0 ICS 75.100 Comp
4、liance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 15380:2016 ISO 2016
5、Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) Family H (Hydraulic systems) Specifications for hydraulic fluids in categories HETG, HEPG, HEES and HEPRLubrifiants, huiles industrielles et produits connexes (classe L) Famille H (Systmes hydrauliques) Spcifications applicables aux fluides
6、hydrauliques des catgories HETG, HEPG, HEES et HEPRINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO15380Third edition2016-12-01Reference numberISO 15380:2016(E)BS ISO 15380:2016ISO 15380:2016(E)ii ISO 2016 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2016, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwi
7、se specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address bel
8、ow or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 15380:2016ISO 15380:2016(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13
9、 Sampling 34 Requirements of environmentally acceptable hydraulic fluids 3Annex A (informative) Guidelines for changing fluids from mineral-based oils to environmentally acceptable fluids .13Annex B (informative) Additional information on shear stability .17Annex C (informative) Disposal of hydrauli
10、c fluids 18Bibliography .19 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 15380:2016ISO 15380:2016(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is nor
11、mally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in
12、the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular th
13、e different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this docum
14、ent may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org
15、/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World T
16、rade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www.iso.org/iso/foreword.html.The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 28, Petroleum products and related products of synthetic or biological origin, Subcommittee SC 4, Classifications and
17、 specifications.This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition (ISO 15380:2011), which has been technically revised.iv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 15380:2016ISO 15380:2016(E)IntroductionThe specifications for hydraulic fluids based upon mineral oils (H) are described in ISO 111581
18、while the specifications for fireresistant hydraulic fluids (HF) are given in ISO 129222. This International Standard gives specifications for environmentally acceptable hydraulic fluids (HE). These fluids are readily biodegradable and have a low ecotoxicity. They are designed to minimize the impact
19、 upon the environment in the event of a leak or spill.This International Standard contains three informative annexes. Annex A contains guidelines for changing fluids from mineralbased oils to environmentally acceptable fluids. Annex B contains additional information on shear stability. Annex C cover
20、s the disposal of hydraulic fluids. ISO 2016 All rights reserved vBS ISO 15380:2016BS ISO 15380:2016Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class L) Family H (Hydraulic systems) Specifications for hydraulic fluids in categories HETG, HEPG, HEES and HEPRWARNING The handling and use of produ
21、cts as specified in this International Standard can be hazardous if suitable precautions are not observed. This International Standard does not purport to address all of the safety problems associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this International Standard to establish appr
22、opriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. The environmentally acceptable fluids should not present any significant hazard to health when used correctly in hydraulic equipment, observing the suppliers handling recommendations.1 ScopeTh
23、is International Standard specifies the requirements for environmentally acceptable hydraulic fluids and is intended for hydraulic systems, particularly hydraulic fluid power systems. The purpose of this International Standard is to provide guidance for suppliers and users of environmentally accepta
24、ble hydraulic fluids and for the direction of original equipment manufacturers of hydraulic systems.This International Standard stipulates the requirements for environmentally acceptable hydraulic fluids at the time of delivery.Classification of fluids used in hydraulic application is defined in ISO
25、 67434. This International Standard encompasses only four of the categories of environmentally acceptable fluids covered by ISO 67434. These categories are HETG, HEPG, HEES and HEPR. The minimum content of base fluid for each category shall not be less than 70 % (m/m).2 Normative referencesThe follo
26、wing documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 2049, Petrole
27、um products Determination of colour (ASTM scale)ISO 2160, Petroleum products Corrosiveness to copper Copper strip testISO 2592, Determination of flash and fire points Cleveland open cup methodISO 3016, Petroleum products Determination of pour pointISO 3104, Petroleum products Transparent and opaque
28、liquids Determination of kinematic viscosity and calculation of dynamic viscosityISO 3170, Petroleum liquids Manual samplingISO 3448, Industrial liquid lubricants ISO viscosity classificationISO 3675, Crude petroleum and liquid petroleum products Laboratory determination of density Hydrometer method
29、ISO 4259, Petroleum products Determination and application of precision data in relation to methods of testINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 15380:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 15380:2016ISO 15380:2016(E)ISO 4263-1, Petroleum and related products Determination of the ageing behaviour of inhi
30、bited oils and fluids TOST test Part 1: Procedure for mineral oilsISO 4263-3, Petroleum and related products Determination of the ageing behaviour of inhibited oils and fluids using the TOST test Part 3: Anhydrous procedure for synthetic hydraulic fluidsISO 4406, Hydraulic fluid power Fluids Method
31、for coding the level of contamination by solid particlesISO 6072, Rubber Compatibility between hydraulic fluids and standard elastomeric materialsISO 6245, Petroleum products Determination of ashISO 6247, Petroleum products Determination of foaming characteristics of lubricating oilsISO 6296, Petrol
32、eum products Determination of water Potentiometric Karl Fischer titration methodISO 6341, Water quality Determination of the inhibition of the mobility of Daphnia magna Straus (Cladocera, Crustacea) Acute toxicity testISO 6614, Petroleum products Determination of water separability of petroleum oils
33、 and synthetic fluidsISO 6618, Petroleum products and lubricants Determination of acid or base number Colour-indicator titration methodISO 6619, Petroleum products and lubricants Neutralization number Potentiometric titration methodISO 6743-4, Lubricants, industrial oils and related products (class
34、L) Classification Part 4: Family H (Hydraulic systems)ISO 7120, Petroleum products and lubricants Petroleum oils and other fluids Determination of rust-preventing characteristics in the presence of waterISO 7346-2, Water quality Determination of the acute lethal toxicity of substances to a freshwate
35、r fish Brachydanio rerio Hamilton-Buchanan (Teleostei, Cyprinidae) Part 2: Semi-static methodISO 8192, Water quality Test for inhibition of oxygen consumption by activated sludge for carbonaceous and ammonium oxidationISO 9120, Petroleum and related products Determination of air-release properties o
36、f steam turbine and other oils Impinger methodISO 9439, Water quality Evaluation of ultimate aerobic biodegradability of organic compounds in aqueous medium Carbon dioxide evolution testISO 10634, Water quality Guidance for the preparation and treatment of poorly water-soluble organic compounds for
37、the subsequent evaluation of their biodegradability in an aqueous mediumISO 11500, Hydraulic fluid power Determination of the particulate contamination level of a liquid sample by automatic particle counting using the light-extinction principleISO 12185, Crude petroleum and petroleum products Determ
38、ination of density Oscillating U-tube methodISO 12937, Petroleum products Determination of water Coulometric Karl Fischer titration methodISO 14593, Water quality Evaluation of ultimate aerobic biodegradability of organic compounds in aqueous medium Method by analysis of inorganic carbon in sealed v
39、essels (CO2headspace test)ISO 14635-1, Gears FZG test procedures Part 1: FZG test method A/8,3/90 for relative scuffing load-carrying capacity of oilsISO/IEC 17025, General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories2 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 15380:2016ISO 15380
40、:2016(E)ISO 20763, Petroleum and related products Determination of anti-wear properties of hydraulic fluids Vane pump methodDIN 51554-3, Testing of mineral oils; Test of susceptibility to ageing according to Baader; Testing at 95 CASTM D2532, Standard Test Method for Viscosity and Viscosity Change A
41、fter Standing at Low Temperature of Aircraft Turbine Lubricants3 SamplingSampling of hydraulic fluids for the purpose of this International Standard shall be carried out in accordance with the pertinent procedure specified in ISO 3170. A representative test specimen should be taken for analysis.Any
42、drum, barrel, tanker compartment or other type of container delivered to the end user may be sampled and analyzed at the purchasers discretion.4 Requirements of environmentally acceptable hydraulic fluidsFor the purpose of this International Standard, hydraulic fluids shall be triglycerides, polygly
43、cols, synthetic esters, polyalphaolefins and related hydrocarbon products. The classification of these hydraulic oils shall be in accordance with ISO 67434 for categories HETG, HEPG, HEES and HEPR. The minimum content of base fluid for each category shall not be less than 70 % (m/m).Fluid classifica
44、tion should correspond to the major base stock component.When tested using prescribed methods, the fluids characteristics shall comply with limiting values set out in Table 1 to Table 5, where applicable.The appearance of the delivered oils shall be clear and bright and free of any visible particula
45、te matter when viewed under normal visible light at ambient temperature. The cleanliness level shall be expressed according to ISO 4406 and ISO 11500.The precision (repeatability and reproducibility) of the test methods in this International Standard and the interpretation of the results shall be in
46、 accordance with ISO 4259, which shall be consulted in instances of uncertainty or dispute.The environmental behaviour specifications for categories HETG, HEPG, HEES and HEPR are given in Table 1.Table 1 Environmental behaviour requirements for categories HETG, HEPG, HEES and HEPRCharacteristic of t
47、est Unit RequirementTest method or applicable standardBiodegradability, 28 days, min. % 60 ISO 14593 or ISO 9439ToxicityaAcute fish toxicity, 96 h, LC50, min. mg/l 100 ISO 7346-2Acute Daphnia toxicity, 48 h, EC50, min. mg/l 100 ISO 6341Bacterial inhibition, 3 h, EC50, min. mg/l 100 ISO 8192aWatersol
48、uble fluids shall be tested according to the test method cited. Fluids with low water solubility shall be tested using wateraccommodated fractions, prepared according to ISO 10634. ISO 2016 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 15380:2016ISO 15380:2016(E)The biodegradability and aquatic toxicity tests shall b
49、e performed in a laboratory operating in accordance with ISO/IEC 17025 or according to Good Laboratory Practice (GLP).All other detailed specifications of each category mentioned in this International Standard are provided in Table 2 to Table 5, respectively and as indicated below: Table 2: category HETG; Table 3: category HEPG; Table 4: category HEES; Table 5: category HEPR.All of the categories listed above pe
