BS ISO 16857-2014 Ships and marine technology Loose gear of lifting appliances on ships Shackles《船舶和海洋技术 船舶用起重设备可拆卸零部件 锚链》.pdf
《BS ISO 16857-2014 Ships and marine technology Loose gear of lifting appliances on ships Shackles《船舶和海洋技术 船舶用起重设备可拆卸零部件 锚链》.pdf》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《BS ISO 16857-2014 Ships and marine technology Loose gear of lifting appliances on ships Shackles《船舶和海洋技术 船舶用起重设备可拆卸零部件 锚链》.pdf(18页珍藏版)》请在麦多课文档分享上搜索。
1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 16857:2013Ships and marine technology Loose gear of liftingappliances on ships ShacklesBS ISO 16857:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 16857:2013.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technica
2、lCommittee SME/32/-/4, Ships and marine technology - Outfitting anddeck machinery.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its cor
3、rectapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 75010 6ICS 47.020.40; 47.020.50Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy
4、and Strategy Committee on 28 February 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 16857:2013 ISO 2013Ships and marine technology Loose gear of lifting appliances on ships ShacklesNavires et technologie maritime Accessoires mobiles des appareils de levage sur les navires Manilles
5、INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO16857First edition2013-12-15Reference numberISO 16857:2013(E)BS ISO 16857:2013ISO 16857:2013(E)ii ISO 2013 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2013All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized other
6、wise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCa
7、se postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandBS ISO 16857:2013ISO 16857:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiContents PageForeword iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Types and
8、 basic parameters . 14.1 Dee shackles 14.2 Bow shackles 14.3 Pins of shackles . 14.4 Pinholes of shackles 14.5 Designation method of models . 15 Technical requirements 25.1 Materials . 25.2 Forging and heat treatment . 35.3 Surface and internal quality of shackles . 35.4 Test 35.5 Inspection 45.6 Ot
9、her requirements 46 Marking 47 Storage and transportation . 48 Use and maintenance . 5Annex A (informative) Types and basic parameters of shackles 6BS ISO 16857:2013ISO 16857:2013(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodie
10、s (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations,
11、 governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further ma
12、intenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).At
13、tention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduct
14、ion and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to confor
15、mity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology, Subcommittee SC 4, Outfitting a
16、nd deck machinery.iv ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 16857:2013INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16857:2013(E)Ships and marine technology Loose gear of lifting appliances on ships Shackles1 ScopeThis International Standard specifies the types and basic parameters, technical requirements, marking, storag
17、e, and transportation, use and maintenance of shackles, loose gear of lifting appliances on ships.This International Standard is applicable to lifting appliances on ships.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispens
18、able for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 261, ISO general purpose metric screw threads General planISO 2415, Forged shackles for general lifting purpose
19、s Dee shackles and bow shacklesISO 16855, Ships and marine technology Loose gear of lifting appliances on ships General requirements3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 2415 and ISO 16855 apply.4 Types and basic parameters4.1 Dee shacklesFo
20、r the shapes and dimensions of Dee shackles, see A.1.4.2 Bow shacklesFor the shapes and dimensions of Bow shackles, see A.2.4.3 Pins of shacklesFor the types of pins of shackles (Type W, Type X, and Type Y), see A.3.4.4 Pinholes of shacklesFor the diameters of pinholes of shackles, see A.4.4.5 Desig
21、nation method of modelsThe model of shackles shall be designated as follows: ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 16857:2013ISO 16857:2013(E)Figure 1 ExampleEXAMPLE 1 Dee shackles with Type W pins and 20 t SWL:Shackle ISO 16857 S-DW20EXAMPLE 2 Bow shackles with Type X pins and 10 t SWL:Shackle ISO 1
22、6857 S-BX205 Technical requirements5.1 Materials5.1.1 Shackle materials shall use solid steel manufactured by Martin furnaces, electric furnaces, or oxygen top blown converters; it is recommended to use the electroslag remelting process.5.1.2 For the chemical composition of shackle materials, see Ta
23、ble 1. Other materials can be used (see 5.6).Table 1 Chemical composition of shackle materialsMaterialsChemical composition (heat analysis) %C Si Mn P S Cr AlCarbon steel 0,170,24 0,170,35 0,450,80 0,035 0,035 0,030 0,025Carbon-manganese steel0,170,24 0,200,35 1,201,50 0,035 0,035 0,030 0,0255.1.3 F
24、or the mechanical properties of shackle materials, see Table 2. Other mechanical properties can be used (see 5.6).2 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 16857:2013ISO 16857:2013(E)Table 2 Mechanical properties of shackle materialsMaterialsMechanical propertiesTensile strength RmMPaYield point ReHMPaEl
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