1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 16900-13:2015Respiratory protective devices Methods of test and testequipmentPart 13: RPD using regenerated breathablegas and special application mining escape RPD: Consolidated test for gas concentration, temperature, humidity, work of breathing, breathing resistance
2、, elastance and durationBS ISO 16900-13:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO16900-13:2015.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee PH/4, Respiratory protection.A list of organizations represented on this commit
3、tee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 80494 6ICS 13.340.30Co
4、mpliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 16900-13:2015 ISO 20
5、15Respiratory protective devices Methods of test and test equipment Part 13: RPD using regenerated breathable gas and special application mining escape RPD: Consolidated test for gas concentration, temperature, humidity, work of breathing, breathing resistance, elastance and durationAppareils de pro
6、tection respiratoire Mthodes dessai et quipement dessai Partie 13: Appareils de protection respiratoire utilisant du gaz respirable et appareils de protection respiratoire pour application spciale dchappatoire minire: essai de consolidation pour concentration de gaz, temprature, humidit, travail res
7、piratoire, rsistance respiratoire et dureINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO16900-13First edition2015-10-01Reference numberISO 16900-13:2015(E)BS ISO 16900-13:2015ISO 16900-13:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless other
8、wise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address b
9、elow or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 16900-13:2015ISO 16900-13:2015(E)Foreword ivIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Normative refe
10、rences 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Prerequisites 25 General test requirements . 26 Test of RPD performance at work rate 26.1 General . 26.2 Test regimes. 36.2.1 General 36.2.2 Regime for RPD of class W1 . 36.2.3 Regime for RPD of class W2 . 36.2.4 Regime for RPD of class W3 . 46.2.5 Regime for RPD
11、 of class W4 . 46.3 Determination of capacity of class Sxxxx RPD . 46.3.1 Class Sxxxx RPD having class L respiratory interfaces using compressed breathable gas 46.3.2 Class Sxxxx RPD not using compressed breathable gas . 56.4 Volume averaged work of breathing, pressures and elastance . 56.4.1 Work o
12、f breathing/breathing resistance (peak pressures) 56.4.2 Elastance . 56.5 Gas concentrations 66.5.1 General 66.5.2 CO2concentration limits . 66.5.3 Oxygen content 66.6 Temperature and humidity 66.7 CO content of inspired gas 67 Apparatus . 78 Test report . 9Annex A (normative) Application of uncerta
13、inty of measurement .11 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 16900-13:2015ISO 16900-13:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is n
14、ormally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part i
15、n the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular
16、the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this doc
17、ument may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.o
18、rg/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO p
19、rinciples in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information.The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 94, Personal safety Protective clothing and equipment, Subcommittee SC 15, Respiratory protective devices.ISO 16900 consists of the fol
20、lowing parts, under the general title Respiratory protective devices Methods of test and test equipment: Part 1: Determination of inward leakage Part 2: Determination of breathing resistance Part 3: Determination of particle filter penetration Part 4: Determination of gas filter capacity and migrati
21、on, desorption and carbon monoxide dynamic testing Part 5: Breathing machine, metabolic simulator, RPD headforms and torso, tools and verification tools Part 6: Mechanical resistance/strength of components and connections Part 7: Practical performance tests methods Part 8: Measurement of RPD air flo
22、w rates of assisted filtering RPD Part 9: Determination of carbon dioxide content of the inhaled air Part 10: Resistance to ignition, flame, radiant heat and heat Part 11: Determination of field of vision Part 12: Determination of volume-averaged work of breathing and peak respiratory pressures Part
23、 13: RPD using regenerated breathable gas and special application mining escape RPD: Consolidated test for gas concentration, temperature, humidity, work of breathing, breathing resistance, elastance and durationiv ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 16900-13:2015ISO 16900-13:2015(E) Part 14: Measure
24、ment of sound level ISO 2015 All rights reserved vBS ISO 16900-13:2015ISO 16900-13:2015(E)IntroductionThis part of ISO 16900 is intended as a supplement to the respiratory protective devices (RPD) performance standards. Test methods are specified for complete devices or parts of devices that are int
25、ended to comply with the performance standards.The following definitions apply in understanding how to implement an ISO International Standard and other normative ISO deliverables (TS, PAS, IWA): “shall” indicates a requirement; “should” indicates a recommendation; “may” is used to indicate that som
26、ething is permitted; “can” is used to indicate that something is possible, for example, that an organization or individual is able to do something.3.3.1 of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (sixth edition, 2011) defines a requirement as an “expression in the content of a document conveying criteria to
27、be fulfilled if compliance with the document is to be claimed and from which no deviation is permitted.”3.3.2 of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (sixth edition, 2011) defines a recommendation as an “expression in the content of a document conveying that among several possibilities one is recommended
28、as particularly suitable, without mentioning or excluding others, or that a certain course of action is preferred but not necessarily required, or that (in the negative form) a certain possibility or course of action is deprecated but not prohibited.”vi ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 16900-13:20
29、15INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 16900-13:2015(E)Respiratory protective devices Methods of test and test equipment Part 13: RPD using regenerated breathable gas and special application mining escape RPD: Consolidated test for gas concentration, temperature, humidity, work of breathing, breathing resista
30、nce, elastance and duration1 ScopeThis part of ISO 16900 specifies tests which are specific to RPDs using regenerated breathable gas, compressed breathable gas with class L respiratory interfaces, and special application mining escape RPD.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in
31、 part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 16900-12, Respiratory protective devices Me
32、thods of test and test equipment Part 12: Determination of volume-averaged work of breathing and peak respiratory pressuresISO 16972, Respiratory protective devices Terms, definitions, graphical symbols and units of measurement3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and d
33、efinitions given in ISO 16972 and the following apply.3.1class Sxxxx RPDsupplied breathable gas RPD, where Sxxxx equals the amount of breathable gas available for respiration in litres3.2body temperature pressure saturatedBTPSstandard condition for the expression of ventilation parametersNote 1 to e
34、ntry: Body temperature (37 C), atmospheric pressure 101,3 kPa (760 mmHg), and water vapour pressure (6,27 kPa) in saturated air.3.3standard temperature pressure drySTPDstandard conditions for expression of oxygen consumptionNote 1 to entry: Standard temperature (0 C) and pressure (101,3 kPa, 760 mmH
35、g), dry air (0 % relative humidity). ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 16900-13:2015ISO 16900-13:2015(E)3.4capacityvolume of available breathable gas of an RPD4 PrerequisitesThe performance standards shall indicate the conditions of the test. This includes the following: number of specimens; oper
36、ating conditions of the RPD; the types of support such as RPD headform/fixation; any prior conditioning or testing; work rate class; temperature(s) at which tests are to be performed; any deviations from the test method(s).5 General test requirementsUnless otherwise specified, the values stated in t
37、his part of ISO 16900 are expressed as nominal values. Except for temperature limits, values which are not stated as maxima or minima shall be subject to a tolerance of 5 %. Unless otherwise specified, the ambient conditions for testing shall be between 16 C and 32 C and (50 30) % relative humidity.
38、 Any temperature limits specified shall be subject to an accuracy of 1 C.Where the assessment of the pass/fail criterion depends on a measurement, an uncertainty of measurement as specified in Annex A shall be reported.The startup process for the RPD shall follow the information supplied by the manu
39、facturer.6 Test of RPD performance at work rate6.1 GeneralRPD cylinders shall be charged to working pressure before testing (if applicable).RPD shall be equilibrated and tested at each specified test temperature.The following parameters shall be determined: work of breathing/breathing resistance, se
40、e 6.4.1; elastance, see 6.4.2; CO2concentration limits, see 6.5.2; oxygen content of RPD using regenerated breathable gas, see 6.5.3.1; oxygen content of RPD using oxygen enriched breathable gas, see 6.5.3.2; temperature and humidity of inspired breathable gas for regenerated breathable gas RPD and
41、oxygen enriched breathable gas RPD, see 6.6; capacity.2 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 16900-13:2015ISO 16900-13:2015(E)For RPD that protect against carbon monoxide, the carbon monoxide content of the inspired gas shall be determined in accordance with 6.7.The test termination point for class Sx
42、xxx RPD shall be when any one of the above criteria for the RPDs class is no longer met.The settings for the metabolic simulator for each flow rate are given in Table 1.Table 1 Settings for metabolic simulator for each flow rateFlow rate (dynamic sinusoidal)Breathing frequencyTidal volumeO2consumpti
43、on rateCO2injection ratel/min (BTPS)acycles/minl (BTPS)l/min (STPD)al/min (STPD)10 (3 %) 10,0 1,0 0,31 0,2635 (2 %) 23,3 1,5 1,09 0,9165 (2 %) 32,5 2,0 2,03 1,82105 (2 %) 42,0 2,5 3,28 3,57135 (1 %) 45,0 3,0 4,22 4,59aThe values in Table 1 are given at BTPS and STPD, because values at BTPS reflect t
44、he conditions of the human, while STPD is used for settings of laboratory equipment.6.2 Test regimes6.2.1 GeneralRPD shall be tested to the test regime which is in accordance with the designated work rate class.The transition period between one work rate and the next work rate shall be no more than
45、one minute while the RPD is still functioning.During the transition between the settings of the different flow rates, stopping of the breathing machine for more than 5 s is not allowed for those types of RPD using enriched or generated oxygen.For all RPD using control means, the test shall be perfor
46、med both with the operating setting of the RPD adjusted to the maximum and the minimum flow conditions as specified by the manufacturer.Testing shall be performed on the appropriate required headform.Humidity and temperature of the exhaled gas shall be as required by the performance requirements.6.2
47、.2 Regime for RPD of class W1a) 35 l/min for 10 minb) 10 l/min for 5 minRepeat steps a and b above until the test termination point is reached.The RPD shall have enough capacity to complete step a at least once. It is not required to complete all of step b if the test termination point is reached.6.
48、2.3 Regime for RPD of class W2a) 35 l/min for 5 minb) 65 l/min for 5 min ISO 2015 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 16900-13:2015ISO 16900-13:2015(E)c) 10 l/min for 5 minRepeat steps a through c above until the test termination point is reached.The RPD shall have enough capacity to complete steps a and b
49、at least once. It is not required to complete all of step c if the test termination point is reached.6.2.4 Regime for RPD of class W3a) 35 l/min for 4 minb) 65 l/min for 3 minc) 105 l/min for 3 mind) 10 l/min for 5 minRepeat steps a through d above until the test termination point is reached.The RPD shall have enough capacity to complete steps a, b, and c at least once. It is not required to complete all of step d if the test termination point is reached.6.2.5 Regime for RPD
