1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 17438-1:2016Intelligent transport systems Indoor navigation for personaland vehicle ITS stationPart 1: General information and use casedefinitionBS ISO 17438-1:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 17438-1:2016.The
2、 UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee EPL/278, Intelligent transport systems.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract.
3、Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 85209 1 ICS 03.220.01; 35.240.60 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under
4、the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 January 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 17438-1:2016 ISO 2016Intelligent transport systems Indoor navigation for personal and vehicle ITS station Part 1: General information and u
5、se case definitionSystmes de transport intelligents Navigation interne pour station personelle et vhicule ITS Partie 1: Informations gnrales et dfinition des cas dutilisationINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO17438-1First edition2016-01-15Reference numberISO 17438-1:2016(E)BS ISO 17438-1:2016ISO 17438-1:2016(
6、E)ii ISO 2016 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2016, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posti
7、ng on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22
8、749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 17438-1:2016ISO 17438-1:2016(E)Foreword vIntroduction vi1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms, definitions, symbols, and abbreviated terms . 13.1 Terms and definitions . 13.2 Abbreviated terms . 24 General information . 24.1 Document overview and struc
9、ture 24.2 Purpose of this part of ISO 17438 34.3 Indoor navigation system architecture 34.4 Relevant standards 65 Use case overview and principles . 65.1 Overview 65.1.1 Basic principles for use case definition 65.1.2 Use case clusters 76 Use case definition 86.1 UC 1 Indoor navigation service clust
10、er 86.1.1 UC 1.1 Indoor map display 86.1.2 UC 1.2 Indoor positioning 86.1.3 UC 1.3 Indoor route planning . 86.1.4 UC 1.4 Indoor route guidance . 96.1.5 UC 1.5 Indoor POI search 96.1.6 UC 1.6 Server based indoor positioning 96.1.7 UC 1.7 Server based indoor route planning.106.1.8 UC 1.8 Server based
11、indoor route guidance 106.1.9 UC 1.9 Server based indoor POI search .116.1.10 UC 1.10 Indoor map data information request .116.1.11 UC 1.11 Indoor positioning reference data information request 116.1.12 UC 1.12 Indoor map data download 126.1.13 UC 1.13 Indoor positioning reference data download .126
12、.1.14 UC 1.14 Reception of emergency situation information.126.2 UC 2 Indoor navigation data cluster 126.2.1 UC 2.1 Indoor map data generation .126.2.2 UC 2.2 Indoor map data update . 136.2.3 UC 2.3 Indoor map data registration .136.2.4 UC 2.4 Indoor map data provision . 146.2.5 UC 2.5 Indoor positi
13、oning reference data generation 146.2.6 UC 2.6 Indoor positioning reference data update 146.2.7 UC 2.7 Indoor positioning reference data registration 156.2.8 UC 2.8 Indoor positioning reference data provision 156.2.9 UC 2.9 Provisioning of emergency situation information .156.3 UC 3 Indoor navigatio
14、n data registry cluster . 166.3.1 UC 3.1 Indoor data information registration and management 166.3.2 UC 3.2 Indoor data information provision 167 Requirements .167.1 Requirements for indoor map data 177.2 Requirements for indoor positioning reference data .177.3 Requirements for provisioning of indo
15、or map data and indoor positioning reference data . 187.4 Requirements for indoor navigation service . 18 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 17438-1:2016ISO 17438-1:2016(E)Annex A (informative) Benefit Examples 19Bibliography .20iv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 17438-1:2016ISO
16、17438-1:2016(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject
17、 for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)
18、on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be note
19、d. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying a
20、ny or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of u
21、sers and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplemen
22、tary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 204, Intelligent transport systems.ISO 17438 consists of the following parts, under the general title Intelligent transport systems Indoor navigation for personal and vehicle ITS station: Part 1: General information and use case d
23、efinitionThe following parts are planned: Part 2: Requirements and specifications for indoor map data format Part 3: Requirements and specifications for indoor positioning reference data format Part 4: P/V and central ITS stations interface requirements and specifications for indoor positioning and
24、map data ISO 2016 All rights reserved vBS ISO 17438-1:2016ISO 17438-1:2016(E)IntroductionThis part of ISO 17438 defines requirements and specifications for the indoor map data format, positioning reference data, and interface between the P/V ITS station and central ITS station to support indoor navi
25、gation.Applications supporting indoor navigation for personal and vehicle ITS stations need to obtain indoor map data and positioning reference data through the existing ITS station components.The following standards are subject to analysis regarding their applicability in supporting indoor navigati
26、on service provision. ISO/TR 10992, Intelligent transport systems Use of nomadic and portable devices to support ITS service and multimedia provision in vehicles ISO 14825, Intelligent transport systems Geographic Data Files (GDF) GDF5.0 OGC 10-191r1, Requirements and Space-Event Modelling for Indoo
27、r Navigation OGC 12-019, OGC City Geography Markup Language (CityGML) Encoding Standard CEN/TS 00278207, Identification of Fixed Objects in Public Transport ISO 24099, Navigation data delivery structures and protocolsvi ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 17438-1:2016Intelligent transport systems Ind
28、oor navigation for personal and vehicle ITS station Part 1: General information and use case definition1 ScopeThis part of ISO 17438 specifies the indoor navigation system architecture including additional components that are added to the existing ITS system and use cases in providing indoor navigat
29、ion to various types of users including drivers, passengers, and pedestrians using personal and vehicle ITS stations. The personal and vehicle ITS station in the role of end user terminal running indoor navigation functionality. Indoor map containing indoor geometry, network topology, and POI data r
30、eflecting characteristics of indoor space. Indoor positioning reference data containing information of positioning infrastructure: WiFi AP, RFID Reader, Bluetooth AP, etc. Data providers to provision the indoor map or indoor positioning reference data. Indoor data server registry to provision the in
31、formation of indoor data server. Indoor positioning functionality in the personal and vehicle ITS station using indoor positioning reference data. Indoor positioning functionality in the central ITS station using indoor positioning reference data. Interface between the P/V ITS station and central IT
32、S station to communicate indoor map data and indoor positioning reference data.This part of ISO 17438 includes “General Information”, which provides a general overview and structure of each part of ISO 17438. It also specifies “Use Cases” related to the indoor navigation for personal and vehicle ITS
33、 stations.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including
34、any amendments) applies.ISO/TR 10992, Intelligent transport systems Use of nomadic and portable devices to support ITS service and multimedia provision in vehicles3 Terms, definitions, symbols, and abbreviated terms3.1 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions
35、 given in ISO/TR 10992 and the following apply.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17438-1:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 17438-1:2016ISO 17438-1:2016(E)3.1.1indoor navigationlocation-based service to guide user to destination using indoor map data (3.1.3) and the current location of the user i
36、n indoor space (3.1.2)3.1.2indoor spacearea limited to an artificial structure (building, tunnel, etc.) and not available to conventional satellite-based positioning systems such as GPS3.1.3indoor map datadata to present information about indoor space (3.1.2)Note 1 to entry: It includes indoor geome
37、try, network topology, and POI data.3.1.4indoor positioning reference datagroup of information that can be used to determine a P/V ITS station or users positionNote 1 to entry: Detailed compositions vary depending on the positioning technologies, such as WiFi, RFID, etc.3.1.5indoor positioningproces
38、s of deciding location of P/V ITS station in the indoor space (3.1.2)3.1.6indoor-outdoor seamless navigationroute guidance service between indoor and outdoor environments and/or vice versa3.2 Abbreviated termsGPS Global Positioning SystemOGC Open Geospatial ConsortiumPND Personal Navigation DevicePO
39、I Point Of InterestP/ V Personal/VehicleRFID Radio Frequency IdentificationRG Route GuidanceRP Route PlanningTBT Turn By TurnXML Extensible Mark-up Language4 General information4.1 Document overview and structureISO 17438 provides all documents and references required to support the implementation o
40、f indoor navigation. ISO 17438 consists of the following documents. Part 1: General information and use case definitions2 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 17438-1:2016ISO 17438-1:2016(E)This part provides an overview of the document set and structure along with the use case definitions and a commo
41、n set of resources (definitions, references) for all subsequent parts. Part 2: Requirements and specifications for indoor map data formatThis part specifies all technical requirements and provides a materialized specification for map exchange when a P/V ITS station downloads indoor map data from cen
42、tral ITS station. Part 3: Requirements and specifications for indoor positioning reference data formatThis part specifies all technical requirements in regards to the indoor positioning reference data format; these technical requirements are used to determine the locations of P/V stations with refer
43、ence to the corresponding indoor map data. Part 4: Requirements and specifications for interface between P/V and central ITS stationsThis part specifies the interface requirements for map and indoor positioning reference data related to the personal, vehicle, and central ITS stations.Figure 1 shows
44、the document structure of the “Indoor navigation for P/V ITS stations” document set.Indoor navigation for personal and vehicle ITS stationPart 1General informantion and use cases deg976initionsPart 2Requirements andspecig976ication for indoor mapdata formatrt 2Part 3Requirements and specig976ication
45、s for indoorpositioning reference dataformatPart 4Requirements andspecig976ications for interfacebetween P/V ITS station andcentral ITS stationFigure 1 Document structure4.2 Purpose of this part of ISO 17438The main purposes of this part of ISO 17438 are toa) identify the requirements for indoor nav
46、igation,b) identify the usability of existing International Standards for indoor navigation,c) identify additional tasks required to develop the specification of indoor map and indoor positioning reference data format, andd) identify additional tasks required to develop common software interfaces be
47、tween P/V ITS station and central ITS station.4.3 Indoor navigation system architectureBy default, indoor navigation system architecture follows the existing ITS communication architecture with additional indoor navigation functionality. Therefore, the following four basic components are also includ
48、ed in the indoor navigation architecture: the vehicle subsystem component (Vehicle Station); the mobile subsystem component (Personal Station); the roadside subsystem component (Roadside Station); the central subsystem component (Central Station). ISO 2016 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 17438-1:2016ISO
49、 17438-1:2016(E)However, in the indoor navigation system architecture, the vehicle station and personal station share the same functionalities and roles from the perspective of a mobile user. Therefore, in this part of ISO 17438, the two components will be referred to as a combined component called “P/V ITS Station”.To offer indoor navigation functionality, additional necessary elements are defined as follows: the indoor map data; the indoor positioning reference data; the indoor map data provider; t
