1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 17809:2014Space data and information transfer systems Delta-differential one-way ranging (Delta-DOR) operationsBS ISO 17809:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 17809:2014.The UK participation in its preparation w
2、as entrusted to TechnicalCommittee ACE/68/-/7, Space systems and operations - Space dataand information transfer systems.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a cont
3、ract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 77419 5ICS 49.140Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authorit
4、y of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 17809:2014Reference numberISO 17809:2014(E)ISO 2014INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO17First edition2014-07-01Space data and information transfer (Delta-DOR) operations Systmes de tran
5、sfert des donnes et informations spatiales Exploitation de mesures diffrentielles de distance par triangulation (Delta DOR) 809systems Delta-differential one-way rangingBS ISO 17809:2014ISO 17809:2014(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2014 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part o
6、f this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body
7、in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 17809:2014ISO 17809:2014(E) iii Foreword ISO (the International
8、Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been esta
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11、th the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any
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13、. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information ISO 17809 was prepared by
14、 the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) (as CCSDS 506.0-M-1, April 2011) and was adopted (without modifications except those stated in Clause 2 of this International Standard) by Technical Committee ISO/TC 20, Aircraft and space vehicles, Subcommittee SC 13, Space data and informa
15、tion transfer systems. ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 17809:2014BS ISO 17809:2014INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17809:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved 1Space data and information transfer systems Delta-differential one-way ranging (Delta-DOR) operations 1 Scope Delta Differential One-Way Ranging
16、 (Delta-DOR) operations are applicable to space agencies that operate deep space missions that require accurate determination of the spacecraft position in the plane of the sky. For operations where these requirements do not capture the needs of the participating agencies, Delta-DOR operations may n
17、ot be appropriate. This International Standard addresses rationale, requirements and criteria that Delta-DOR operations processes should be designed to meet. 2 Requirements Requirements are the technical recommendations made in the following publication (reproduced on the following pages), which is
18、adopted as an International Standard: CCSDS 506.0-M-1, April 2011, Delta-Differential One Way Ranging (Delta-DOR) Operations For the purposes of international standardization, the modifications outlined below shall apply to the specific clauses and paragraphs of publication CCSDS 506.0-M-1. Pages i
19、to vi This part is information which is relevant to the CCSDS publication only. Page 1-3 Add the following information to the reference indicated: 2 Document CCSDS 502.0-B-2, November 2009, is equivalent to ISO 26900.2012. 3 Document CCSDS 503.0-B-1, November 2007, is equivalent to ISO 13536:2010. P
20、age D-1 Add the following information to the reference indicated: D6 Document CCSDS 505.0-B-1, December 2010, is equivalent to ISO 17107:2011. Page D-2 Add the following information to the reference indicated: D11 Document CCSDS 301.0-B-4, November 2010, is equivalent to ISO 11104:2011. D12 Document
21、 CCSDS 910.11-B-1, August 2009, is equivalent to ISO 18439:2013. BS ISO 17809:2014ISO 17809:2014(E) 2 ISO 2014 All rights reserved3 Revision of publication CCSDS 506.0-M-1 It has been agreed with the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems that Subcommittee ISO/TC 20/SC 13 will be consulted in
22、 the event of any revision or amendment of publication CCSDS 506.0-M-1. To this end, NASA will act as a liaison body between CCSDS and ISO. BS ISO 17809:2014Recommendation for Space Data System Practices DELTA-DIFFERENTIAL ONE WAY RANGING (DELTA-DOR) OPERATIONS RECOMMENDED PRACTICE CCSDS 506.0-M-1 M
23、AGENTA BOOK April 2011 BS ISO 17809:2014 ISO 17809:2014 (E)BS ISO 17809:2014BS ISO 17809:2014CCSDS RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR DELTA-DOR OPERATIONS AUTHORITY Issue: Recommended Practice, Issue 1 Date: April 2011 Location: Washington, DC, USA This document has been approved for publication by the Manage
24、ment Council of the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) and represents the consensus technical agreement of the participating CCSDS Member Agencies. The procedure for review and authorization of CCSDS documents is detailed in the Procedures Manual for the Consultative Committee for
25、 Space Data Systems, and the record of Agency participation in the authorization of this document can be obtained from the CCSDS Secretariat at the address below. This document is published and maintained by: CCSDS Secretariat Space Communications and Navigation Office, 7L70 Space Operations Mission
26、 Directorate NASA Headquarters Washington, DC 20546-0001, USA CCSDS 506.0-M-1 Page i April 2011 BS ISO 17809:2014 ISO 17809:2014 (E)BS ISO 17809:2014CCSDS RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR DELTA-DOR OPERATIONS STATEMENT OF INTENT The Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) is an organization of
27、ficially established by the management of its members. The Committee meets periodically to address data systems problems that are common to all participants, and to formulate sound technical solutions to these problems. Inasmuch as participation in the CCSDS is completely voluntary, the results of C
28、ommittee actions are termed Recommendations and are not in themselves considered binding on any Agency. CCSDS Recommendations take two forms: Recommended Standards that are prescriptive and are the formal vehicles by which CCSDS Agencies create the standards that specify how elements of their space
29、mission support infrastructure shall operate and interoperate with others; and Recommended Practices that are more descriptive in nature and are intended to provide general guidance about how to approach a particular problem associated with space mission support. This Recommended Practice is issued
30、by, and represents the consensus of, the CCSDS members. Endorsement of this Recommended Practice is entirely voluntary and does not imply a commitment by any Agency or organization to implement its recommendations in a prescriptive sense. No later than five years from its date of issuance, this Reco
31、mmended Practice will be reviewed by the CCSDS to determine whether it should: (1) remain in effect without change; (2) be changed to reflect the impact of new technologies, new requirements, or new directions; or (3) be retired or canceled. In those instances when a new version of a Recommended Pra
32、ctice is issued, existing CCSDS-related member Practices and implementations are not negated or deemed to be non-CCSDS compatible. It is the responsibility of each member to determine when such Practices or implementations are to be modified. Each member is, however, strongly encouraged to direct pl
33、anning for its new Practices and implementations towards the later version of the Recommended Practice. CCSDS 506.0-M-1 Page ii April 2011 BS ISO 17809:2014 ISO 17809:2014 (E)BS ISO 17809:2014CCSDS RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR DELTA-DOR OPERATIONS FOREWORD Through the process of normal evolution, it is
34、expected that expansion, deletion, or modification of this document may occur. This Recommended Practice is therefore subject to CCSDS document management and change control procedures, which are defined in the Procedures Manual for the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems. Current versions
35、 of CCSDS documents are maintained at the CCSDS Web site: http:/www.ccsds.org/ Questions relating to the contents or status of this document should be addressed to the CCSDS Secretariat at the address indicated on page i. CCSDS 506.0-M-1 Page iii April 2011 BS ISO 17809:2014 ISO 17809:2014 (E)BS ISO
36、 17809:2014CCSDS RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR DELTA-DOR OPERATIONS At time of publication, the active Member and Observer Agencies of the CCSDS were: Member Agencies Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI)/Italy. Canadian Space Agency (CSA)/Canada. Centre National dEtudes Spatiales (CNES)/France. China National
37、 Space Administration (CNSA)/Peoples Republic of China. Deutsches Zentrum fr Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR)/Germany. European Space Agency (ESA)/Europe. Federal Space Agency (FSA)/Russian Federation. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)/Brazil. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)/J
38、apan. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)/USA. UK Space Agency/United Kingdom. Observer Agencies Austrian Space Agency (ASA)/Austria. Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BFSPO)/Belgium. Central Research Institute of Machine Building (TsNIIMash)/Russian Federation. China Satellite
39、 Launch and Tracking Control General, Beijing Institute of Tracking and Telecommunications Technology (CLTC/BITTT)/China. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)/China. Chinese Academy of Space Technology (CAST)/China. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO)/Australia. CSIR Sa
40、tellite Applications Centre (CSIR)/Republic of South Africa. Danish National Space Center (DNSC)/Denmark. Departamento de Cincia e Tecnologia Aeroespacial (DCTA)/Brazil. European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT)/Europe. European Telecommunications Satellite O
41、rganization (EUTELSAT)/Europe. Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency (GISTDA)/Thailand. Hellenic National Space Committee (HNSC)/Greece. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)/India. Institute of Space Research (IKI)/Russian Federation. KFKI Research Institute for Particle inter
42、agency exchange of measurement data; parameters that are necessary in order to correlate and process the data at one of the agencies; interagency transfer of the generated observables; and the end-to-end flow of control. It is believed that such standards will reduce development and operations costs
43、 while improving navigation capabilities by increasing the number of intercontinental ground station baselines. There are essentially three parts to providing Delta-DOR services, the first being the definition of the RF domain signals and reception, the second being the definition of the input and o
44、utput data products, and the third being the definition of the method for requesting service and transferring data products. The first of these is allocated to the CCSDS Space Link Service (SLS) Area (reference 1); the second is allocated to the Mission Operations and Information Management Services
45、 (MOIMS) Area (reference 3); the third will be developed as SLE Service Request extensions which will be allocated to the Service Management Working Group within the Cross Support Services (CSS) Area (reference D12). The purpose of this Magenta Book is the production of a set of recommendations for
46、facilitating interagency Delta-DOR operations that can both be useful now and evolve to meet future needs. The present document is intended to provide a set of standard practices to be used for setting up Delta-DOR measurements among different agencies, covering all of the required elements and desc
47、ribing how they are combined to provide the desired service. 1.2 SCOPE AND APPLICABILITY Delta-DOR operations are applicable to space agencies that operate deep space missions that require accurate determination of the spacecraft position in the plane of the sky. For CCSDS 506.0-M-1 Page 1-1 April 2
48、011 BS ISO 17809:2014 ISO 17809:2014 (E)BS ISO 17809:2014CCSDS RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR DELTA-DOR OPERATIONS operations where these requirements do not capture the needs of the participating agencies, Delta-DOR operations may not be appropriate. This Recommended Practice addresses rationale, require
49、ments and criteria that Delta-DOR operations processes should be designed to meet. 1.3 CONVENTIONS AND DEFINITIONS Conventions and definitions of Delta-DOR concepts are provided in reference D2, Delta-DOR OperationsTechnical Characteristics and Performance. This reference provides a detailed description of the Delta-DOR technique, including guidelines for DOR tone spectra, guidelines for selecting reference sources, applicable foundation equations, and a discussion of error sour
