1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 17842-2:2015Safety of amusement rides andamusement devicesPart 2: Operation and useBS ISO 17842-2:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 17842-2:2015.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technica
2、lCommittee MCE/3/4, Fairground and amusement park machineryand structures - Safety.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its co
3、rrectapplication. The British Standards Institution 2015. Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 82080 9ICS 97.200.40Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strat
4、egy Committee on 30 April 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 17842-2:2015 ISO 2015Safety of amusement rides and amusement devices Part 2: Operation and useScurit des manges et des dispositifs de divertissement Partie 2: Fonctionnement et utilisation
5、INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO17842-2First edition2015-04-01Reference numberISO 17842-2:2015(E)BS ISO 17842-2:2015ISO 17842-2:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utiliz
6、ed otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright
7、officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in SwitzerlandBS ISO 17842-2:2015ISO 17842-2:2015(E)Foreword iv1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Operation, maintenance and use of amusement
8、 rides and amusement devices 54.1 Introduction 54.2 Standard documentation 54.3 Duties of the controller 54.3.1 General 54.3.2 Selection and training of staff . 64.3.3 Assembly and disassembly . 74.3.4 Care of equipment 94.3.5 Trial operations and checks 114.3.6 Operation . 124.3.7 Duties for the su
9、pervision of the operation 144.3.8 Maintenance (servicing, repair, restoration and modification)144.4 Duties of the device operator 164.4.1 General requirements .164.4.2 Safe operation 174.5 Duties of the attendant 184.6 Inspection . 184.6.1 Annual in-service inspection 184.7 General safety provisio
10、ns 194.7.1 Means of evacuation and escape . 194.7.2 Fire 19Annex A (informative) Training, qualification and experience for competent persons 22Bibliography .23 ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 17842-2:2015ISO 17842-2:2015(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standard
11、ization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to
12、be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used
13、to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of
14、the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directivesAttention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during
15、the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patentsAny trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of IS
16、O specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 254, Safety o
17、f amusement rides and amusement devices.ISO 17842 consists of the following parts, under the general title Safety of amusement rides and amusement devices: Part 1: Design and manufacture Part 2: Operation and use Part 3: Requirements for inspection during design, manufacture, operation and useiv ISO
18、 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 17842-2:2015Safety of amusement rides and amusement devices Part 2: Operation and use1 ScopeThis part of ISO 17842 specifies the minimum requirements necessary to ensure the safe maintenance, operation, inspection and testing of the following: mobile, temporary or per
19、manently installed machinery and structures, e.g. roundabouts, swings, boats, Ferris wheels, roller coasters, chutes, grandstands, membrane or textile structures, booths, stages, side shows, and structures for artistic aerial displays. The above items, hereafter called devices, are intended to be in
20、stalled both repeatedly without degradation or loss of integrity, and temporarily or permanently in fairgrounds and amusement parks or any other locations. Fixed grandstands, construction site installations, scaffolding, removable agricultural structures and simple coin operated childrens amusement
21、devices, carrying not more than three children, are not covered by this document.Existing national rules on workers safety are not concerned by this document.ISO 17842-3 contains inspection requirements during design, manufacture, operation and use.2 Normative referencesThe following documents, in w
22、hole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 2307, Fibre ropes Determination o
23、f certain physical and mechanical propertiesISO 5817, Welding Fusion-welded joints in steel, nickel, titanium and their alloys (beam welding excluded) Quality levels for imperfectionsISO 9554, Fibre ropes General specificationsISO 7001, Graphical symbols Public information symbolsISO 7010, Graphical
24、 symbols Safety colours and safety signs Registered safety signsISO 7165, Fire fighting Portable fire extinguishers Performance and constructionISO 13857, Safety of machinery Safety distances to prevent hazard zones being reached by upper and lower limbsISO/IEC 17020, Conformity assessment Requireme
25、nts for the operation of various types of bodies performing inspectionISO 17842-1, Safety of amusement rides and amusement devices Design and manufactureISO 17842-3, Safety of amusement rides and amusement devices Requirements for inspection during design, manufacture, operation and useISO/TS 17929,
26、 Biomechanical effects on amusement ride passengersIEC 60947-3, Low-voltage switchgear and controlgear Part 3: Switches, disconnectors, switch-disconnectors and fuse-combination unitsINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 17842-2:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 17842-2:2015ISO 17842-2:2015(E)EN 123
27、85, Steel wire ropes SafetyEEC 2006/7/EC, DIRECTIVE 2006/7/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 15 February 2006 concerning the management of bathing water quality and repealing Directive 76/160/EEC3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions giv
28、en in ISO 17842-1, ISO 17842-2, ISO/IEC 17020 and ISO/TS 17929, and the following apply.NOTE Any symbols connected with the respective terms or units are explained in the clauses concerned.3.1amusement devicearrangement of equipment that produces the desired effect of amusement or entertainment when
29、 the guest moves through it or on it primarily by his or her own action, or any other system that is not covered by the term amusement ride (3.2)Note 1 to entry: In this document, the word device is used to refer to an amusement device or amusement ride (3.2).3.2amusement rideequipment that is desig
30、ned to entertain the passengers (3.22) during motion, including the biomechanical effectsNote 1 to entry: In this document, the word device is used to refer to an amusement device (3.1) or amusement ride.Note 2 to entry: See ISO/TS 17929 for the definition of biomechanical effect.3.3attendantperson
31、appointed to work under the supervision of an operator, to assist in the operation of an device available for use by the public3.4competent personperson who has acquired through training, qualifications or experience, or a combination of these, the knowledge and skills enabling that person to perfor
32、m a specified task3.5controllerperson or organization having overall control of an amusement deviceNote 1 to entry: This may be either an individual or corporate body owning an amusement device, or the concessionaire or lessee who has been granted control of the device by the owner for a specified p
33、eriod.3.6designerengineerperson or body responsible for the design of a device (or modifications thereof), including, but not limited to establishing and describing the configuration of the amusement ride or device, conducting appropriate risk assessment(s), establishing strength (including fatigue
34、strength), designing and specifying electrical/electronic control systems, defining inspection criteria and including the provision of the necessary documentation3.7design reviewdocument detailing the review of all the applicable design documents, to determine the suitability for use of a device2 IS
35、O 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 17842-2:2015ISO 17842-2:2015(E)3.8design risk assessmentDRAdocument produced by the designer to ensure a safe design within the agreed scope of supply3.9device logbook or file containing all the necessary information about the use and history of any device3.10fencest
36、ructure designed to restrict or prevent movement across a boundary3.11gatesection of fencing that may be opened to provide access3.12guestperson who interacts with a deviceNote 1 to entry: While both are guests, a passenger (3.22) is active and a spectator (3.33) passive.3.13inspectionprocedures and
37、 investigations necessary for the inspection body (3.14) to decide whether the device can continue to be operated safely, or whether it requires any improvements and/or defects to be remedied immediately or within a specified time3.14inspection bodyany organization operating in accordance with ISO/I
38、EC 17020 carrying out approval, examination and tests of devices3.15initial approvaldesign and calculation review, verification, examinations and tests executed by the inspecting body before a device is first made available for public use3.16latchingmeans of being held secure against opening except
39、by intentional action of the passenger (3.22), operator or other meansNote 1 to entry: This can include restraints (e.g. drop bars) held in place by gravity, detents or other means.3.17lockingNote 1 to entry: means by which a locked restraint (3.27) is held secure against opening except by intention
40、al action of the operator or other means not accessible by the passenger (3.22)3.18manufacturerany natural or legal person who is responsible for designing and manufacturing a product with the view to placing it on the market under his own nameNote 1 to entry: Any commercial operator that either pla
41、ces a product on the market under his own name or trademark or modifies a product in such a way that compliance with applicable requirements may be affected should be considered the manufacturer and should assume the obligations of the manufacturer. ISO 2015 All rights reserved 3BS ISO 17842-2:2015I
42、SO 17842-2:2015(E)3.19major modificationsafety-related alteration to the hardware or software of a device, including the introduction of a new safety-related component or the substitution of a safety-related component, which results in a deviation from the design specification3.20operatorperson appo
43、inted by the controller to be in charge of the operation of a device at all times when it is intended to be available for the public3.21operation and use risk assessmentOURAdocument, produced by the controller, that details all of the considered risks inherent during all modes of device operation at
44、 the particular location and the means taken to mitigate them3.22passengerpatronany person using a device3.23passenger containmentcomponents (e.g. seating, foot wells, handrails, passenger restraints) designed to prevent passengers (3.22) from moving outside a predetermined area on a ride either as
45、a result of biomechanical effects, the ride forces or the behaviour of the passenger3.24passenger safety envelopesafety envelopemotion safety envelopepassenger clearance envelopetheoretical or actual physical space that may be encroached upon by any part of a passenger (3.22) of an amusement ride du
46、ring the ride cycle3.25passenger unitPUpart or parts of a device in or on which the passengers (3.22) are intended to ride3.26platformhorizontal or slightly inclined surface raised above the level of an adjacent area3.27restraintsystem, device, or characteristic that is intended to inhibit or restri
47、ct the body movement and/or maintain the body position to tolerate accelerations of the patron(s) while on the amusement ride or device3.28reach envelopepatron reach envelopepassenger reach envelopephysical space where a passenger (3.22) could reach during a ride cycle while properly positioned, as
48、defined by the ride analysis, in the amusement ride or device and limited only by the vehicle, seat geometry, and restraint system4 ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 17842-2:2015ISO 17842-2:2015(E)3.29repairrestoration of components or assemblies to the requirements set out in the manual3.30reasona
49、bly foreseeable misuseuse of a machine in a way not intended by the designer, but which can result from readily predictable human behaviourSOURCE: ISO 12100:2010, 3.243.31safety-related componentcomponent of a device on which the safety of the passengers (3.22) is dependent3.32servicereplacement or replenishment of components, including fluids which are designated to be replaced or replenished at specified intervals3.33spectatorperson in the vicinity of a device, typically watching the operation of the device or waitin
