1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 18382:2013Space data and informationtransfer systems Spacecraftonboard interface services RFID-based inventorymanagement systemsBS ISO 18382:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational
2、forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 18382:2013.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee ACE/68/-/7, Space systems and operations - Space dataand information transfer systems.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtai
3、ned on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 79732 3ICS 49.140Compliance with a Br
4、itish Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 18382:2013Reference numberISO 18382:2013(E)ISO 2013INTERNATION
5、AL STANDARD ISO18382First edition2013-06-01Space data and information transfer systems Spacecraft onboard interface services RFID-based inventory management systems Systmes de transfert des informations et donnes spatiales Services dinterfaces bord des vhicules spatiaux Systmes de gestion des stocks
6、 bass sur la radiofrquence (RFID) BS ISO 18382:2013ISO 18382:2013(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2013 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopyin
7、g, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-
8、mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 18382:2013ISO 18382:2013(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved iiiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies
9、). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and no
10、n-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are descr
11、ibed in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives Attention is drawn to the
12、possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO li
13、st of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. ISO 18382 was prepared by the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) (as CCSDS 881.0-M-1, May 2012) an
14、d was adopted (without modifications except those stated in Clause 2 of this International Standard) by Technical Committee ISO/TC 20, Aircraft and space vehicles, Subcommittee SC 13, Space data and information transfer systems. BS ISO 18382:2013BS ISO 18382:2013INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 18382:2013
15、(E) ISO 2013 All rights reserved 1Space data and information transfer systems Spacecraft onboard interface services RFID-based inventory management systems 1 Scope This International Standard provides recommended practices for the utilization of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) protocol and com
16、munication standards in support of inventory management activities associated with space missions. The recommended practices contained in this International Standard enable member agencies to select the best option(s) available for interoperable RFID-based communications in the support of inventory
17、management applications. The specification of a Recommended Practice facilitates interoperable communications and forms the foundation for cross-support of communication systems between separate member space agencies. This International Standard is targeted towards passive (unpowered) RFID tags tran
18、smitting in the 860 MHz 960 MHz Ultra High Frequency (UHF) radio band. The recommended practices are applicable to both terrestrial (ground-based) and space-based automated inventory management systems utilizing only passive RFID tags. Active RFID systems and utilization of RFID tags for precision a
19、sset localization are not covered in this International Standard. The scope and field of application are furthermore detailed in subclause 1.3 of the enclosed CCSDS publication. 2 Requirements Requirements are the technical recommendations made in the following publication (reproduced on the followi
20、ng pages), which is adopted as an International Standard: CCSDS 881.0-M-1, May 2012, Spacecraft onboard interface services RFID-based inventory management systems. For the purposes of international standardization, the modifications outlined below shall apply to the specific clauses and paragraphs o
21、f publication CCSDS 881.0-M-1. 3 Revision of publication CCSDS 881.0-M-1 It has been agreed with the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems that Subcommittee ISO/TC 20/SC 13 will be consulted in the event of any revision or amendment of publication CCSDS 881.0-M-1. To this end, NASA will act
22、as a liaison body between CCSDS and ISO. BS ISO 18382:2013ISO 18382:2013(E) 2 ISO 2013 All rights reserved(Blank page) BS ISO 18382:2013Recommendation for Space Data System Practices SPACECRAFT ONBOARD INTERFACE SERVICESRFID-BASED INVENTORY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS RECOMMENDED PRACTICE CCSDS 881.0-M-1 MAG
23、ENTA BOOK May 2012 ISO 18382:2013(E)3 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 18382:2013ISO 18382:2013(E)4 ISO 2013 All rights reserved(Blank page) BS ISO 18382:2013RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR RFID-BASED INVENTORY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS CCSDS 881.0-M-1 Page i May 2012 AUTHORITY Issue: Recommended Practice, Issu
24、e 1 Date: May 2012 Location: Washington, DC, USA This document has been approved for publication by the Management Council of the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) and represents the consensus technical agreement of the participating CCSDS Member Agencies. The procedure for revie
25、w and authorization of CCSDS documents is detailed in Organization and Processes for the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS A02.1-Y-3), and the record of Agency participation in the authorization of this document can be obtained from the CCSDS Secretariat at the address below. This
26、 document is published and maintained by: CCSDS Secretariat Space Communications and Navigation Office, 7L70 Space Operations Mission Directorate NASA Headquarters Washington, DC 20546-0001, USA ISO 18382:2013(E)5 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 18382:2013RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR RFID-BASED INVEN
27、TORY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS CCSDS 881.0-M-1 Page ii May 2012 STATEMENT OF INTENT The Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) is an organization officially established by the management of its members. The Committee meets periodically to address data systems problems that are common to all
28、participants, and to formulate sound technical solutions to these problems. Inasmuch as participation in the CCSDS is completely voluntary, the results of Committee actions are termed Recommendations and are not in themselves considered binding on any Agency. CCSDS Recommendations take two forms: Re
29、commended Standards that are prescriptive and are the formal vehicles by which CCSDS Agencies create the standards that specify how elements of their space mission support infrastructure shall operate and interoperate with others; and Recommended Practices that are more descriptive in nature and are
30、 intended to provide general guidance about how to approach a particular problem associated with space mission support. This Recommended Practice is issued by, and represents the consensus of, the CCSDS members. Endorsement of this Recommended Practice is entirely voluntary and does not imply a comm
31、itment by any Agency or organization to implement its recommendations in a prescriptive sense. No later than five years from its date of issuance, this Recommended Practice will be reviewed by the CCSDS to determine whether it should: (1) remain in effect without change; (2) be changed to reflect th
32、e impact of new technologies, new requirements, or new directions; or (3) be retired or canceled. In those instances when a new version of a Recommended Practice is issued, existing CCSDS-related member Practices and implementations are not negated or deemed to be non-CCSDS compatible. It is the res
33、ponsibility of each member to determine when such Practices or implementations are to be modified. Each member is, however, strongly encouraged to direct planning for its new Practices and implementations towards the later version of the Recommended Practice. ISO 18382:2013(E)6 ISO 2013 All rights r
34、eservedBS ISO 18382:2013RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR RFID-BASED INVENTORY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS CCSDS 881.0-M-1 Page iii May 2012 FOREWORD This document is, as of the date of publication, the consensus result of the best practices for inventory management systems utilizing wireless communications in suppor
35、t of space missions. Through the process of normal evolution, it is expected that expansion, deletion, or modification of this document may occur. This Recommended Practice is therefore subject to CCSDS document management and change control procedures, which are defined in the Organization and Proc
36、esses for the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS A02.1-Y-3). Current versions of CCSDS documents are maintained at the CCSDS Web site: http:/www.ccsds.org/ Questions relating to the contents or status of this document should be addressed to the CCSDS Secretariat at the address indi
37、cated on page i. ISO 18382:2013(E)7 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 18382:2013RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR RFID-BASED INVENTORY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS CCSDS 881.0-M-1 Page iv May 2012 At time of publication, the active Member and Observer Agencies of the CCSDS were: Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI)/Italy.
38、 Member Agencies Canadian Space Agency (CSA)/Canada. Centre National dEtudes Spatiales (CNES)/France. China National Space Administration (CNSA)/Peoples Republic of China. Deutsches Zentrum fr Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR)/Germany. European Space Agency (ESA)/Europe. Federal Space Agency (FSA)/Russ
39、ian Federation. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)/Brazil. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)/Japan. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)/USA. UK Space Agency/United Kingdom. Austrian Space Agency (ASA)/Austria. Observer Agencies Belgian Federal Science Policy Of
40、fice (BFSPO)/Belgium. Central Research Institute of Machine Building (TsNIIMash)/Russian Federation. China Satellite Launch and Tracking Control General, Beijing Institute of Tracking and Telecommunications Technology (CLTC/BITTT)/China. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)/China. Chinese Academy of Sp
41、ace Technology (CAST)/China. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO)/Australia. CSIR Satellite Applications Centre (CSIR)/Republic of South Africa. Danish National Space Center (DNSC)/Denmark. Departamento de Cincia e Tecnologia Aeroespacial (DCTA)/Brazil. European Organ
42、ization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT)/Europe. European Telecommunications Satellite Organization (EUTELSAT)/Europe. Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency (GISTDA)/Thailand. Hellenic National Space Committee (HNSC)/Greece. Indian Space Research Organiz
43、ation (ISRO)/India. Institute of Space Research (IKI)/Russian Federation. KFKI Research Institute for Particle b) the word should implies an optional, but desirable, specification; c) the word may implies an optional specification; d) the words is, are, and will imply statements of fact. NOTE These
44、conventions do not imply constraints on diction in text that is clearly informative in nature. ISO 18382:2013(E)14 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 18382:2013RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR RFID-BASED INVENTORY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS CCSDS 881.0-M-1 Page 1-3 May 2012 1.6.2 INFORMATIVE TEXT In the normative s
45、ection of this document (section 3), informative text is set off from the normative specifications either in notes or under one of the following subsection headings: Overview; Background; Rationale; Discussion. 1.7 REFERENCES The following publications contain provisions which, through reference in
46、this text, constitute provisions of this document. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All publications are subject to revision, and users of this document are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the publications indicated belo
47、w. The CCSDS Secretariat maintains a register of currently valid CCSDS publications. 1 EPC Radio-Frequency Identity ProtocolsClass-1 Generation-2 UHF RFID Protocol for Communications at 860 MHz - 960 MHz. Version 1.2.0. Specification for RFID Air Interface. Brussels: GS1, October 2008.12 Information
48、 TechnologyRadio Frequency Identification for Item ManagementPart 6: Parameters for Air Interface Communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz. International Standard, ISO/IEC 18000-6:2010. 2nd ed. Geneva: ISO, 2010. 1For this issue of this Recommended Practice, only the cited edition applies. ISO 18382:201
49、3(E)15 ISO 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO 18382:2013ISO 18382:2013(E)16 ISO 2013 All rights reserved(Blank page) BS ISO 18382:2013RECOMMENDED PRACTICE FOR RFID-BASED INVENTORY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS CCSDS 881.0-M-1 Page 2-1 May 2012 2 OVERVIEW 2.1 GENERAL This section provides an overview of important practical issues associated with the utilization of RFID technologies in support of inventory management systems for space mission
