1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 18423:2015Space data and informationtransfer systems Pseudo-Noise (PN) Ranging SystemsBS ISO 18423:2015 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 18423:2015. It supersedes BS ISO 18423:2013 which is withdrawn.The UK partici
2、pation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee ACE/68, Space systems and operations.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are res
3、ponsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 87627 1 ICS 49.140 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standa
4、rds Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 December 2015.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 18423:2015 ISO 2015Space data and information transfer systems Pseudo-Noise (PN) Ranging SystemsSystmes de transfert des informations et donnes spatiales Systmes de mesure du
5、pseudo-bruitINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO18423Second edition2015-08-15Reference numberISO 18423:2015(E)BS ISO 18423:2015 ISO 2015Space data and information transfer systems Pseudo-Noise (PN) Ranging SystemsSystmes de transfert des informations et donnes spatiales Systmes de mesure du pseudo-bruitINTERNA
6、TIONAL STANDARDISO18423Second edition2015-08-15Reference numberISO 18423:2015(E)BS ISO 18423:2015ISO 18423:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduc
7、ed or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.IS
8、O copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 18423:2015ISO 18423:2015(E)ii ISO 2015 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2015, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unl
9、ess otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the
10、address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 18423:2015ISO 18423:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reserved iiiForewordISO (the
11、International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee
12、 has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnic
13、al standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bo
14、dies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying an
15、y or all such patent rights. ISO 18423 was prepared by the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) (as CCSDS 414.1-B-2, February 2014) and was adopted (without modifications except those stated in clause 2 of this International Standard) by Technical Committee ISO/TC 20, Aircraft and s
16、pace vehicles, Subcommittee SC 13, Space data and information transfer systems.BS ISO 18423:2015BS ISO 18423:2015Recommendation for Space Data System Standards PSEUDO-NOISE (PN) RANGING SYSTEMS RECOMMENDED STANDARD CCSDS 414.1-B-2 BLUE BOOK February 2014 BS ISO 18423:2015Recommendation for Space Dat
17、a System Standards PSEUDO-NOISE (PN) RANGING SYSTEMS RECOMMENDED STANDARD CCSDS 414.1-B-2 BLUE BOOK February 2014 BS ISO 18423:2015CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR PSEUDO-NOISE RANGING SYSTEMS CCSDS 414.1-B-2 Page i February 2014 AUTHORITYIssue: Recommended Standard, Issue 2 Date: February 2014 Locati
18、on: Washington, DC, USA This document has been approved for publication by the Management Council of the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) and represents the consensus technical agreement of the participating CCSDS Member Agencies. The procedure for review and authorization of CC
19、SDS documents is detailed in Organization and Processes for the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS A02.1-Y-3), and the record of Agency participation in the authorization of this document can be obtained from the CCSDS Secretariat at the address below. This document is published an
20、d maintained by: CCSDS Secretariat Space Communications and Navigation Office, 7L70 Space Operations Mission Directorate NASA Headquarters Washington, DC 20546-0001, USA ISO 18423:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 18423:2015CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR PSEUDO-NOISE RANGING SYSTEMS CCSDS 4
21、14.1-B-2 Page ii February 2014 STATEMENT OF INTENT The Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) is an organization officially established by the management of its members. The Committee meets periodically to address data systems problems that are common to all participants, and to formu
22、late sound technical solutions to these problems. Inasmuch as participation in the CCSDS is completely voluntary, the results of Committee actions are termed Recommended Standards and are not considered binding on any Agency. This Recommended Standard is issued by, and represents the consensus of, t
23、he CCSDS members. Endorsement of this Recommendation is entirely voluntary. Endorsement, however, indicates the following understandings: o Whenever a member establishes a CCSDS-related standard, this standard will be in accord with the relevant Recommended Standard. Establishing such a standarddoes
24、 not preclude other provisions which a member may develop. o Whenever a member establishes a CCSDS-related standard, that member will provide other CCSDS members with the following information: - The standard itself. - The anticipated date of initial operational capability. - The anticipated duratio
25、n of operational service. o Specific service arrangements shall be made via memoranda of agreement. Neither this Recommended Standard nor any ensuing standard is a substitute for a memorandum of agreement. No later than three years from its date of issuance, this Recommended Standard will be reviewe
26、d by the CCSDS to determine whether it should: (1) remain in effect without change; (2) be changed to reflect the impact of new technologies, new requirements, or new directions; or (3) be retired or canceled. In those instances when a new version of a Recommended Standard is issued, existing CCSDS-
27、related member standards and implementations are not negated or deemed to be non-CCSDS compatible. It is the responsibility of each member to determine when such standards or implementations are to be modified. Each member is, however, strongly encouraged to direct planning for its new standards and
28、 implementations towards the later version of the Recommended Standard. ISO 18423:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 18423:2015BS ISO 18423:2015CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR PSEUDO-NOISE RANGING SYSTEMS CCSDS 414.1-B-2 Page i February 2014 AUTHORITYIssue: Recommended Standard, Issue 2 Date:
29、 February 2014 Location: Washington, DC, USA This document has been approved for publication by the Management Council of the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) and represents the consensus technical agreement of the participating CCSDS Member Agencies. The procedure for review an
30、d authorization of CCSDS documents is detailed in Organization and Processes for the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS A02.1-Y-3), and the record of Agency participation in the authorization of this document can be obtained from the CCSDS Secretariat at the address below. This doc
31、ument is published and maintained by: CCSDS Secretariat Space Communications and Navigation Office, 7L70 Space Operations Mission Directorate NASA Headquarters Washington, DC 20546-0001, USA ISO 18423:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 18423:2015CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR PSEUDO-NOISE RA
32、NGING SYSTEMS CCSDS 414.1-B-2 Page ii February 2014 STATEMENT OF INTENT The Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) is an organization officially established by the management of its members. The Committee meets periodically to address data systems problems that are common to all parti
33、cipants, and to formulate sound technical solutions to these problems. Inasmuch as participation in the CCSDS is completely voluntary, the results of Committee actions are termed Recommended Standards and are not considered binding on any Agency. This Recommended Standard is issued by, and represent
34、s the consensus of, the CCSDS members. Endorsement of this Recommendation is entirely voluntary. Endorsement, however, indicates the following understandings: o Whenever a member establishes a CCSDS-related standard, this standard will be in accord with the relevant Recommended Standard. Establishin
35、g such a standarddoes not preclude other provisions which a member may develop. o Whenever a member establishes a CCSDS-related standard, that member will provide other CCSDS members with the following information: - The standard itself. - The anticipated date of initial operational capability. - Th
36、e anticipated duration of operational service. o Specific service arrangements shall be made via memoranda of agreement. Neither this Recommended Standard nor any ensuing standard is a substitute for a memorandum of agreement. No later than three years from its date of issuance, this Recommended Sta
37、ndard will be reviewed by the CCSDS to determine whether it should: (1) remain in effect without change; (2) be changed to reflect the impact of new technologies, new requirements, or new directions; or (3) be retired or canceled. In those instances when a new version of a Recommended Standard is is
38、sued, existing CCSDS-related member standards and implementations are not negated or deemed to be non-CCSDS compatible. It is the responsibility of each member to determine when such standards or implementations are to be modified. Each member is, however, strongly encouraged to direct planning for
39、its new standards and implementations towards the later version of the Recommended Standard. ISO 18423:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 18423:2015BS ISO 18423:2015CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR PSEUDO-NOISE RANGING SYSTEMS CCSDS 414.1-B-2 Page iii February 2014 FOREWORDAttention is drawn t
40、o the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CCSDS shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Through the process of normal evolution, it is expected that expansion, deletion, or modification of this document may
41、occur. This Recommended Standard is therefore subject to CCSDS document management and change control procedures, which are defined in Organization and Processes for the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems(CCSDS A02.1-Y-3). Current versions of CCSDS documents are maintained at the CCSDS We
42、b site: http:/www.ccsds.org/Questions relating to the contents or status of this document should be addressed to the CCSDS Secretariat at the address indicated on page i. ISO 18423:2015(E) ISO 2015 All rights reservedBS ISO 18423:2015CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR PSEUDO-NOISE RANGING SYSTEMS CCSDS
43、414.1-B-2 Page iv February 2014 At time of publication, the active Member and Observer Agencies of the CCSDS were: Member Agencies Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI)/Italy. Canadian Space Agency (CSA)/Canada. Centre National dEtudes Spatiales (CNES)/France. China National Space Administration (CNSA)/Pe
44、oples Republic of China. Deutsches Zentrum fr Luft- und Raumfahrt (DLR)/Germany. European Space Agency (ESA)/Europe. Federal Space Agency (FSA)/Russian Federation. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)/Brazil. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)/Japan. National Aeronautics and Space
45、 Administration (NASA)/USA. UK Space Agency/United Kingdom. Observer Agencies Austrian Space Agency (ASA)/Austria. Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BFSPO)/Belgium. Central Research Institute of Machine Building (TsNIIMash)/Russian Federation. China Satellite Launch and Tracking Control General
46、, Beijing Institute of Tracking and Telecommunications Technology (CLTC/BITTT)/China. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)/China. Chinese Academy of Space Technology (CAST)/China. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO)/Australia. Danish National Space Center (DNSC)/Denmark
47、. Departamento de Cincia e Tecnologia Aeroespacial (DCTA)/Brazil. European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorological Satellites (EUMETSAT)/Europe. European Telecommunications Satellite Organization (EUTELSAT)/Europe. Geo-Informatics and Space Technology Development Agency (GISTDA)/Thailand
48、. Hellenic National Space Committee (HNSC)/Greece. Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)/India. Institute of Space Research (IKI)/Russian Federation. KFKI Research Institute for Particle transparent ranging is more suitable for high SNR cases or when high accuracy ranging is not required. 1.2 SC
49、OPEThis Recommended Standard defines both transparent and regenerative PN ranging systems for nondata relay satellite users. The specification for PN code components and generation, on-board spacecraft regenerative/transparent processing, ground station processing, and uplink and downlink signal modulation are defined in this document. This Recommended Standard does not specify a) individual implementations or products, b) implementation of service interfaces within real syste
