1、Traditional Chinese medicine VocabularyPart 1: Chinese Materia MedicaBS ISO 186621:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06 ISO 2017Traditional Chinese medicine Vocabulary Part 1: Chinese Materia MedicaMdecine traditionnelle chinoise Vocabulaire Partie 1:
2、 Matires mdicales chinoisesINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO18662-1First edition2017-07Reference numberISO 18662-1:2017(E)National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 186621:2017. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee CH/100/1, Traditional Chi
3、nese Medicine.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published
4、 by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 82556 9ICS 11.020.99Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since
5、 publicationDate Text affected BRITISH STANDARDBS ISO 186621:2017 ISO 2017Traditional Chinese medicine Vocabulary Part 1: Chinese Materia MedicaMdecine traditionnelle chinoise Vocabulaire Partie 1: Matires mdicales chinoisesINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO18662-1First edition2017-07Reference numberISO 1866
6、2-1:2017(E)BS ISO 186621:2017ISO 18662-1:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic o
7、r mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Genev
8、a, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 186621:2017ISO 18662-1:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be rep
9、roduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the request
10、er.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgISO 18662-1:2017(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Chinese Materia Medica 2Indices .85Bibl
11、iography . 142 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 186621:2017ISO 18662-1:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carr
12、ied out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work.
13、ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the differen
14、t approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may
15、 be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ pat
16、ents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information abou
17、t ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 249, Traditional Chinese medicine.iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 186621
18、:2017ISO 18662-1:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in
19、a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commissi
20、on (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents shoul
21、d be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for i
22、dentifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the c
23、onvenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the
24、Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 249, Traditional Chinese medicine.iv ISO 2017 All rights reserved ISO 18662-1:2017(E)IntroductionChinese Material Medica (CMM) has been around for thou
25、sands of years and is widely used as natural materials for processing decoction pieces, healthcare products and natural remedies. The first recorded monograph of CMM, Shennongs Classic of Materia Medica (Shen Nong Ben Cao Jing) in the second century, listed 365 CMM species, including herbs, animals
26、and minerals. In 1596, the Compendium of Materia Medica (Ben Cao Gang Mu) was published with 1 892 CMM species. CMM spread from China to its neighbouring countries thousands of years ago and has just found its way to other countries worldwide in recent decades. Today, CMM has gained popularity and w
27、idespread use, with global CMM trade steadily growing.However, there are no International Standards for CMM terminology up to now, leading to a situation where almost every CMM term being translated in several different ways. This has hindered international education, academic exchanges and trade. T
28、he need for an International Standard for basic vocabulary of CMM has become imperative.This CMM document is provided to facilitate international academic exchange, research and development, management and trade. ISO 2017 All rights reserved vBS ISO 186621:2017BS ISO 186621:2017Traditional Chinese m
29、edicine Vocabulary Part 1: Chinese Materia Medica1 ScopeThis document specifies the basic vocabulary for the Chinese Materia Medica (CMM), including most commonly used CMM species. Each term is provided a Latin name, Chinese name, Pinyin name and English name. Source-related definition of applicable
30、 parts and botanical name(s) of the plant, zoological family name of the animal, or mineral stated with mineral or rock title and active ingredients are given as note(s) for each item.This document is intended to be used by those engaged in the practice and management of production, trade, research
31、and education of crude natural Chinese medicinal materials.2 Normative referencesThere are no normative references in this document.3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.ISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardiza
32、tion at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at h t t p :/ www .electropedia .org/ ISO Online browsing platform: available at h t t p :/ www .iso .org/ obp3.1Chinese Materia MedicaCMMmedicinal parts of medicinal plants, animals and minerals after preliminary processing, which are use
33、d as raw materials to make decoction pieces in Chinese medicinesNote 1 to entry: The different nomenclatures of the Chinese Materia Medica in use are described as follows: Latin name: Latin pharmaceutical name of the Chinese Materia Medica. In the Latin name, the genus name or genus name plus specie
34、s name is followed by the applicable medicinal parts. Items are listed in alphabetical order of the Latin name for easy and convenient search. Chinese name: Han (Chinese) character name of the Chinese Materia Medica. Han characters include both the simplified character and the traditional character,
35、 which is given in parentheses. Pinyin name: Pinyin name (Chinese phonetic) of the Chinese Materia Medica. The “four tones” have been added in Pinyin to facilitate practice by users. Pinyin syllabication (in parentheses) is provided to facilitate correct pronunciation. Scientific name: Latin scienti
36、fic name of the source of the Chinese Materia Medica. English name: Commonly used English name of the Chinese Materia Medica.INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 18662-1:2017(E) ISO 2017 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 186621:2017ISO 18662-1:2017(E)4 Chinese Materia Medica4.1Latin name: Abri herbaChinese name: 鸡骨
37、草 (雞骨草)Pinyin name: Ji gu cao (j co)English name: prayer-beads; Canton love-pea vinedried herb of Abrus cantoniensis Hance (Fam. Leguminosae)4.2Latin name: Acanthopanacis cortexChinese name: 五加皮 (五加皮)Pinyin name: Wu jia pi (w ji p)English name: acanthopanax root bark; slenderstyle acanthopanax barkd
38、ried root bark of Acanthopanax gracilistylus W.W.Smith (Fam. Araliaceae)4.3Latin name: Acanthopanacis senticosi radix et rhizoma seu caulisChinese name: 刺五加 (刺五加)Pinyin name: Ci wu jia (c w ji)English name: spiny acanthopanax; manyprickle acanthopanaxdried root and rhizome or stem of Acanthopanax se
39、nticosus (Rupr. et Maxim.) Harms (Fam. Araliaceae)4.4Latin name: Achyranthis bidentatae radixChinese name: 牛膝 (牛膝)Pinyin name: Niu xi (ni x)English name: achyranthes root; twotoothed achyranthes rootdried root of Achyrantes bidentata Bl. (Fam. Amaranthaceae)4.5Latin name: Achyranthis radix terrenaCh
40、inese name: 土牛膝 (土牛膝)Pinyin name: Tu niu xi (t ni x)English name: local achyranthis rootdried root and rhizome of Achyranthes aspera L. (Fam. Amaranthaceae)4.6Latin name: Aconiti kusnezoffii foliumChinese name: 草乌叶 (草烏葉)Pinyin name: Cao wu ye (co w y)English name: kusnezoff monkshood leafdried leaf
41、of Aconitum kusnezoffii Reichb.(Fam. Ranunculaceae)2 ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 186621:2017ISO 18662-1:2017(E)4 Chinese Materia Medica4.1Latin name: Abri herbaChinese name: 鸡骨草 (雞骨草)Pinyin name: Ji gu cao (j co)English name: prayer-beads; Canton love-pea vinedried herb of Abrus cantoniensis
42、Hance (Fam. Leguminosae)4.2Latin name: Acanthopanacis cortexChinese name: 五加皮 (五加皮)Pinyin name: Wu jia pi (w ji p)English name: acanthopanax root bark; slenderstyle acanthopanax barkdried root bark of Acanthopanax gracilistylus W.W.Smith (Fam. Araliaceae)4.3Latin name: Acanthopanacis senticosi radix
43、 et rhizoma seu caulisChinese name: 刺五加 (刺五加)Pinyin name: Ci wu jia (c w ji)English name: spiny acanthopanax; manyprickle acanthopanaxdried root and rhizome or stem of Acanthopanax senticosus (Rupr. et Maxim.) Harms (Fam. Araliaceae)4.4Latin name: Achyranthis bidentatae radixChinese name: 牛膝 (牛膝)Pin
44、yin name: Niu xi (ni x)English name: achyranthes root; twotoothed achyranthes rootdried root of Achyrantes bidentata Bl. (Fam. Amaranthaceae)4.5Latin name: Achyranthis radix terrenaChinese name: 土牛膝 (土牛膝)Pinyin name: Tu niu xi (t ni x)English name: local achyranthis rootdried root and rhizome of Ach
45、yranthes aspera L. (Fam. Amaranthaceae)4.6Latin name: Aconiti kusnezoffii foliumChinese name: 草乌叶 (草烏葉)Pinyin name: Cao wu ye (co w y)English name: kusnezoff monkshood leafdried leaf of Aconitum kusnezoffii Reichb.(Fam. Ranunculaceae)2 ISO 2017 All rights reserved ISO 18662-1:2017(E)4.7Latin name: A
46、coniti kusnezoffii radixChinese name: 草乌 (草烏)Pinyin name: Cao wu (co w)English name: wild aconite root; kusnezoff monkshood rootdried root tuber of Aconitum kusnezoffii Reichb. (Fam. Ranunculaceae)4.8Latin name: Aconiti radixChinese name: 川乌 (川烏)Pinyin name: Chuan wu (chun w)English name: Sichuan ac
47、onite root; common monkshood mother rootdried parent root tuber of Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. (Fam. Ranunculaceae)4.9Latin name: Aconiti radix lateralis praeparataChinese name: 附子 (附子)Pinyin name: Fu zi (f z)English name: prepared aconite accessory root; prepared common monkshood daughter rootproces
48、sed daughter root of Aconitum carmichaeli Debx. (Fam. Ranunculaceae)4.10Latin name: Acori tatarinowii rhizomaChinese name: 石菖蒲 (石菖蒲)Pinyin name: Shi chang pu (sh chng p)English name: grassleaf sweetflag rhizomedried rhizome of Acorus tatarinowii Schott. (Fam. Araceae)4.11Latin name: Adenophorae radi
49、xChinese name: 南沙参 (南沙參)Pinyin name: Nan sha shen (nn sh shn)English name: adenophora root; fourleaf ladybell rootdried root of Adenophora tetraphylla (Thunb.) Fisch or Adenophora stricta Miq. (Fam. Campanulaceae)4.12Latin name: Aesculi semenChinese name: 娑罗子 (娑羅子)Pinyin name: Suo luo zi (su lu z)English name: horse chestnut; buckeye seeddried ripe seed of Aesculus chinensis Bge., Aesculus chinensis Bge. var.chekiangensis (Hu et Fang) Fang or Aescu
