1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 19389:2014Space data and informationtransfer systems Conjunction data messageBS ISO 19389:2014 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 19389:2014.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee
2、 ACE/68/-/7, Space systems and operations - Space dataand information transfer systems.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for it
3、s correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2014. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2014ISBN 978 0 580 84284 9ICS 49.140Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strat
4、egy Committee on 30 September 2014.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 19389:2014Reference numberISO 19389:2014(E)ISO 2014INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO19First edition2014-07-01e Systmes de transfert des donnes et informations spatiales Message de donnes conjointes 389Space data
5、and information transfer systems Conjunction data messagBS ISO 19389:2014ISO 19389:2014(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2014 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical,
6、 including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fa
7、x + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2014 All rights reservedBS ISO 19389:2014ISO 19389:2014(E) Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The wor
8、k of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governme
9、ntal, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in th
10、e ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives). Attention is drawn to the poss
11、ibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list o
12、f patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents). Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an explanation on the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well a
13、s information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary information ISO 19389 was prepared by the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) (as CCSDS 508.0-B-1, June 2013) and was adopted (without m
14、odifications except those stated in Clause 2 of this International Standard) by Technical Committee ISO/TC 20, Aircraft and space vehicles, Subcommittee SC 13, Space data and information transfer systems. ISO 2014 All rights reserved iiiBS ISO 19389:2014BS ISO 19389:2014INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19
15、389:2014(E) ISO 2014 All rights reserved 1Space data and information transfer systems Conjunction data message 1 Scope This Conjunction Data Message (CDM) International Standard specifies a standard message format for use in exchanging spacecraft conjunction information between originators of Conjun
16、ction Assessments (CAs) and satellite owner/operators and other authorized parties. Such exchanges are used to inform satellite owner/operators of conjunctions between objects in space to enable consistent warning by different organizations employing diverse CA techniques. This International Standar
17、d will: a) facilitate interoperability and enable consistent warning between data originators who supply CA and the satellite owner/operators who use it; b) facilitate automation for the CA processes; and c) provide critical information to enable timely CA decisions. This document includes requireme
18、nts and criteria that the message format has been designed to meet (see Annex D). Also included are informative descriptions of conjunction information pertinent to performing CA (see Annex E). This International Standard is applicable to satellite operations in all environments in which close appro
19、aches and collisions among satellites are concerns. It contains the specification for a CDM designed for applications involving conjunction information interchange between originators of CAs and recipients. Conjunction information includes data types such as miss distance, probability of collision,
20、Time of Closest Approach (TCA), and closest approach relative position and velocity. Further information describing the conjunction information contained in this message can be found in section 3 and Annex E. This message is suited for exchanges that involve manual or automated interaction. The attr
21、ibutes of a CDM make it suitable for use in machine-to-machine interfaces because of the large amount of data typically present. The CDM is self contained. However, additional information could be specified in an Interface Control Document (ICD) written jointly by the service originator and recipien
22、ts. It is desirable that CDM originators maintain consistency with respect to the optional keywords provided in their implementations; i.e., it is desirable that the composition of the CDMs provided not change on a frequent basis. This International Standard is applicable only to the message format
23、and content, but not to its transmission nor to the algorithms used to produce the data within. The method of transmitting the message between exchange partners is beyond the scope of this document and could be specified in an ICD. The methods used to predict conjunctions and calculate the probabili
24、ty of collision, and the definition of the conjunction assessment accuracy underlying a particular CDM, are also outside the scope of this International Standard (the interested reader can consult references in Annex F). BS ISO 19389:2014ISO 19389:2014(E) 2 ISO 2014 All rights reserved2 Requirements
25、 Requirements are the technical recommendations made in the following publication (reproduced on the following pages), which is adopted as an International Standard: CCSDS 508.0-B-1, June 2013, Conjunction Data Message For the purposes of international standardization, the modifications outlined bel
26、ow shall apply to the specific clauses and paragraphs of publication CCSDS 508.0-B-1. Pages i to vi This part is information which is relevant to the CCSDS publication only. Page 1-5 Add the following information to the reference indicated: 5 Document CCSDS 301.0-B-4, November 2010, is equivalent to
27、 ISO 11104:2011. 6 Document CCSDS 505.0-B-1, December 2010, is equivalent to ISO 17107:2011. 3 Revision of publication CCSDS 508.0-B-1 It has been agreed with the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems that Subcommittee ISO/TC 20/SC 13 will be consulted in the event of any revision or amendme
28、nt of publication CCSDS 508.0-B-1. To this end, NASA will act as a liaison body between CCSDS and ISO. BS ISO 19389:2014Recommendation for Space Data System Standards CONJUNCTION DATA MESSAGE RECOMMENDED STANDARD CCSDS 508.0-B-1 BLUE BOOK June 2013 BS ISO 19389:2014BS ISO 19389:2014CCSDS RECOMMENDED
29、 STANDARD FOR CONJUNCTION DATA MESSAGES AUTHORITY Issue: Recommended Standard, Issue 1 Date: June 2013 Location: Washington, DC, USA This document has been approved for publication by the Management Council of the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) and represents the consensus tec
30、hnical agreement of the participating CCSDS Member Agencies. The procedure for review and authorization of CCSDS documents is detailed in Organization and Processes for the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS A02.1-Y-3), and the record of Agency participation in the authorization of
31、 this document can be obtained from the CCSDS Secretariat at the address below. This document is published and maintained by: CCSDS Secretariat Space Communications and Navigation Office, 7L70 Space Operations Mission Directorate NASA Headquarters Washington, DC 20546-0001, USA CCSDS 508.0-B-1 Page
32、i June 2013 BS ISO 19389:2014 ISO 19389:2014(E)BS ISO 19389:2014CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR CONJUNCTION DATA MESSAGES STATEMENT OF INTENT The Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) is an organization officially established by the management of its members. The Committee meets perio
33、dically to address data systems problems that are common to all participants, and to formulate sound technical solutions to these problems. Inasmuch as participation in the CCSDS is completely voluntary, the results of Committee actions are termed Recommended Standards and are not considered binding
34、 on any Agency. This Recommended Standard is issued by, and represents the consensus of, the CCSDS members. Endorsement of this Recommendation is entirely voluntary. Endorsement, however, indicates the following understandings: o Whenever a member establishes a CCSDS-related standard, this standard
35、will be in accord with the relevant Recommended Standard. Establishing such a standard does not preclude other provisions which a member may develop. o Whenever a member establishes a CCSDS-related standard, that member will provide other CCSDS members with the following information: - The standard
36、itself. - The anticipated date of initial operational capability. - The anticipated duration of operational service. o Specific service arrangements shall be made via memoranda of agreement. Neither this Recommended Standard nor any ensuing standard is a substitute for a memorandum of agreement. No
37、later than three years from its date of issuance, this Recommended Standard will be reviewed by the CCSDS to determine whether it should: (1) remain in effect without change; (2) be changed to reflect the impact of new technologies, new requirements, or new directions; or (3) be retired or canceled.
38、 In those instances when a new version of a Recommended Standard is issued, existing CCSDS-related member standards and implementations are not negated or deemed to be non-CCSDS compatible. It is the responsibility of each member to determine when such standards or implementations are to be modified
39、. Each member is, however, strongly encouraged to direct planning for its new standards and implementations towards the later version of the Recommended Standard. CCSDS 508.0-B-1 Page ii June 2013 BS ISO 19389:2014 ISO 19389:2014(E)BS ISO 19389:2014CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR CONJUNCTION DATA MES
40、SAGES FOREWORD This document is a Recommended Standard for Conjunction Data Messages (CDMs) and has been prepared by the CCSDS. The CDM described in this Recommended Standard is the baseline concept for conjunction information interchange applications between interested parties. This Recommended Sta
41、ndard establishes a common framework and provides a common basis for the format of conjunction information exchange between originators of conjunction assessment data and satellite owner/operators. It allows implementing organizations within each conjunction assessment originator to proceed coherent
42、ly with the development of compatible derived standards for the flight and ground systems that are within their cognizance. Derived Agency standards can implement only a subset of the optional features allowed by the Recommended Standard and can incorporate features not addressed by this Recommended
43、 Standard. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. CCSDS shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Through the process of normal evolution, it is expected that expansion, deletion, or mod
44、ification of this document may occur. This Recommended Standard is therefore subject to CCSDS document management and change control procedures, which are defined in Organization and Processes for the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS A02.1-Y-3). Current versions of CCSDS document
45、s are maintained at the CCSDS Web site: http:/www.ccsds.org/ Questions relating to the contents or status of this document should be addressed to the CCSDS Secretariat at the address indicated on page i. CCSDS 508.0-B-1 Page iii June 2013 BS ISO 19389:2014 ISO 19389:2014(E)BS ISO 19389:2014CCSDS REC
46、OMMENDED STANDARD FOR CONJUNCTION DATA MESSAGES At time of publication, the active Member and Observer Agencies of the CCSDS were: Member Agencies Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI)/Italy. Canadian Space Agency (CSA)/Canada. Centre National dEtudes Spatiales (CNES)/France. China National Space Administ
47、ration (CNSA)/Peoples Republic of China. Deutsches Zentrum fr Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. (DLR)/Germany. European Space Agency (ESA)/Europe. Federal Space Agency (FSA)/Russian Federation. Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE)/Brazil. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA)/Japan. National
48、Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)/USA. UK Space Agency/United Kingdom. Observer Agencies Austrian Space Agency (ASA)/Austria. Belgian Federal Science Policy Office (BFSPO)/Belgium. Central Research Institute of Machine Building (TsNIIMash)/Russian Federation. China Satellite Launch and Tra
49、cking Control General, Beijing Institute of Tracking and Telecommunications Technology (CLTC/BITTT)/China. Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)/China. Chinese Academy of Space Technology (CAST)/China. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization (CSIRO)/Australia. CSIR Satellite Applications Centre (CSIR)/Republic of South Africa. Danish National Space Center (DNSC)/Denmark. Departamento de Cincia e Tecnologia Aeroespacial (DCTA)/Brazil. European Organization for the Exploitation of Meteorol
