1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 19863:2016Buildings and civil engineeringworks Sealants Determination of tearresistanceBS ISO 19863:2016 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 19863:2016.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technica
2、l Committee B/547, Sealants for building and construction.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The
3、British Standards Institution 2016.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2016ISBN 978 0 580 88090 2 ICS 91.100.50 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31
4、 January 2016.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 19863:2016 ISO 2016Buildings and civil engineering works Sealants Determination of tear resistanceBtiments et ouvrages de gnie civil Mastics Dtermination de la rsistance au dchirementINTERNATIONAL STANDARD
5、ISO19863First edition2016-01-15Reference numberISO 19863:2016(E)BS ISO 19863:2016ISO 19863:2016(E)ii ISO 2016 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2016, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized o
6、therwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright offi
7、ceCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 19863:2016ISO 19863:2016(E)Foreword iv1 Scope . 12 Normative reference . 13 Terms and definitions . 14 Principle 15 Apparatus . 16 Preparation of test specimens
8、27 Conditioning of test specimens . 27.1 General . 27.2 Method A 27.3 Method B 28 Test procedure 39 Expression of results 310 Test report . 3Bibliography 6 ISO 2016 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 19863:2016ISO 19863:2016(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization)
9、is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be repres
10、ented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develo
11、p this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/I
12、EC Directives, Part 2 (see www.iso.org/directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the
13、 development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www.iso.org/patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the meaning of
14、 ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the WTO principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: Foreword - Supplementary informationThe committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 59, Buildi
15、ngs and civil engineering works, Subcommittee SC 8, Sealants.iv ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 19863:2016INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19863:2016(E)Buildings and civil engineering works Sealants Determination of tear resistance1 ScopeThis international standard specifies a method for the determinat
16、ion of the tear resistance of sealants used in joints in building construction.2 Normative referenceThe following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and are indispensable for its application. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated r
17、eferences, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.ISO 6927, Buildings and civil engineering works Sealants Vocabulary3 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO 6927 apply.4 PrincipleTest specimens are pre
18、pared such that the sealant to be tested adheres to two parallel contact surfaces. An incision is realized in the sealant to a defined length. The test specimens are extended to a defined width and this extension is maintained under defined conditions. Any tear propagation is noted.5 Apparatus5.1 Su
19、bstrate materials, used for the preparation of test specimens as defined in ISO 13640. Other substrate materials may be used as agreed by the parties concerned.For each test specimen, two substrate pieces of the same material are required with a cross section of dimensions as shown in Figure 1. Test
20、 substrates of other dimensions may be used, but then the dimensions of the sealant bead and the area of adhesion shall be the same as those shown in Figure 1.5.2 Spacers, cross section (12 mm 12 mm) with anti-adherent surface. For the preparation of test specimens see Figure 1.5.3 Anti-adherent sub
21、strate, which is for the preparation of the test specimens, for example, polyethylene (PE) film, preferably according to the advice of the sealant manufacturer.5.4 Tensile test machine, capable of extending the test specimens at a rate of (5,5 0,7) mm/min.5.5 Ventilated convection-type oven, capable
22、 of being maintained at (70 2) C for conditioning according to method B (see 7.3).5.6 Container, immersing test specimens in distilled water for conditioning according to method B (see 7.3). ISO 2016 All rights reserved 1BS ISO 19863:2016ISO 19863:2016(E)5.7 Knife blade, the width is 6 mm or 9 mm an
23、d a minimum length is 12 mm.5.8 Separators, of appropriate dimensions to hold the test specimens extended to 25 %, 40 %, or 50 % of the original width or any other width agreed between the parties concerned.5.9 Measuring device, scaled to 0,5 mm.6 Preparation of test specimensThe sealant and test su
24、bstrates shall be brought to (23 2) C. Three test specimens shall be prepared. For each specimen two substrates (5.1) and two spacers (5.2) shall be assembled (see Figure 1) and set on the anti-adherent substrate (5.3).The instructions of the sealant manufacturer concerning, for instance, whether a
25、primer is to be used and the mixing procedure for multi-component sealants shall be followed. The hollow volume formed by the substrates and the spacers shall be filled with the sealant.The following precautions shall be taken:a) formation of air bubbles shall be avoided;b) sealant shall be pressed
26、on the inner surfaces of the substrates;c) sealant surface shall be tooled so that it is flushed with the faces of the substrates and spacers.The test specimens shall be set on the edge of one of the supports. The anti-adherent substrate shall be removed as soon as possible. The specimens shall be p
27、laced in this position to allow curing or optimum drying of the sealant. The spacers shall be maintained in place during conditioning.7 Conditioning of test specimens7.1 GeneralThe test specimens shall be conditioned either in accordance with method A (see 7.2) or method B (see 7.3), as agreed betwe
28、en the parties concerned.7.2 Method AThe test specimens shall be conditioned for 28 d at (23 2) C and (50 10) % relative humidity.7.3 Method BThe test specimens shall be conditioned according to method A and shall then be subjected three times to the following storage cycle:a) three days in the oven
29、 (5.5) at (70 2) C;b) one day in distilled water (5.6) at (23 2) C;c) two days in the oven (5.5) at (70 2) C;d) one day in distilled water (5.6) at (23 2) C.Alternatively, this cycle may be carried out in the order c), d), a), b).2 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 19863:2016ISO 19863:2016(E)After
30、conditioning according to method B, the test specimens shall be stored for 24 h at (23 2) C and (50 10) % relative humidity before testing.NOTE Method B is a normal conditioning procedure using the influence of heat and water. It is not suitable for giving information on the durability of the sealan
31、t.8 Test procedureThe test procedure shall be carried out at a temperature of (232) C.The spacers (5.2) for the preparation of the test specimens shall be removed.An incision in the sealant of the test specimens shall be created with either the 6 mm or 9 mm knife blade (5.7) through the complete thi
32、ckness of the sealant (12 mm). Figure 2 indicates the position of the incision, in the sealant.The test specimens shall be placed in the tensile test machine (5.4) at and extended at a rate of (5,5 0,7) mm/min by 25 % or 40 %, or 50 % of the original width (to 15 mm, 16,8 mm, and 18 mm respectively)
33、, or to any other width as agreed between the parties concerned (see Figure 3). The default defined width is twice the movement capability tested in ISO 9047 for qualification in ISO 11600 and ISO 11618. The initial length of the incision shall be measured and recorded to the nearest 0,5 mm.The sepa
34、rators (5.8) shall be used to maintain the elongation for 24 h.The final length of the incision shall be measured using a suitable measuring device capable of reading to 0,5 mm with the separators maintained in position after 24 hours or a suitable time as agreed amongst the parties (5.9). Measure a
35、nd record the maximum length of the incision with the separators remaining in place.9 Expression of resultsFor each test specimen, the tear propagation shall be calculated using the formula:Tear propagation (mm) =final length of the incision (mm) initial length of the incision (mm)The results shall
36、be expressed to the nearest 0,5mm.The mean of the three results shall be calculated and expressed to the nearest 0,5mm.10 Test reportThe test report shall contain the following information:a) test laboratorys name and date of test;b) a reference to this International Standard, ISO 19863;c) name, typ
37、e (chemical family) and colour of sealant;d) batch of sealant from which the test specimens were produced;e) substrate used (see 5.1);f) primer used, if applicable;g) method of conditioning used (see Clause 7);h) elongation (%) (see Clause 8);i) the duration in hours of the test; ISO 2016 All rights
38、 reserved 3BS ISO 19863:2016ISO 19863:2016(E)j) width of the initial incision into the sealant, and tear propagation, in millimetres, for each test specimen;k) the mean of the three tear propagations, in millimetres;l) any deviations from this International Standard.Dimensions in millimetresKey1 mor
39、tar substrates2 sealant3 spacerFigure 1 Test specimen with mortar or anodized aluminium or glass substrates4 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 19863:2016ISO 19863:2016(E)Key1 incisionFigure 2 Position of the incision in the sealantFigure 3 Extended test specimen with cut ISO 2016 All rights reserve
40、d 5BS ISO 19863:2016ISO 19863:2016(E)Bibliography1 ISO 9047, Building construction Jointing products Determination of adhesion/cohesion properties of sealants at variable temperatures2 ISO 11600, Building construction Jointing products Classification and requirements for sealants3 ISO 11618, Buildin
41、gs and Civil Engineering Works Sealants Classification and requirements for pedestrian walkway sealants4 ISO 13640, Building construction Jointing products Specifications for test substrates6 ISO 2016 All rights reservedBS ISO 19863:2016BS ISO 19863:2016ISO 19863:2016(E) ISO 2016 All rights reserved
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