1、Ships and marine technology - Specifications for gas detectors intended for use on board shipsPart 1: Portable gas detectors for atmosphere testing of enclosed spacesBS ISO 19891-1:2017BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06 ISO 2017Ships and marine technolo
2、gy Specifications for gas detectors intended for use on board ships Part 1: Portable gas detectors for atmosphere testing of enclosed spacesNavires et technologie maritime Spcifications pour les dtecteurs de gaz destins tre utiliss bord des navires Partie 1: Dtecteurs de gaz portables pour les essai
3、s atmosphriques des espaces closINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO19891-1First edition2017-07Reference numberISO 19891-1:2017(E)National forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 19891-1:2017. It supersedes PD ISO/PAS 19891-1:2016, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparatio
4、n was entrusted to Technical Committee SME/32, Ships and marine technology - Steering committee.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are respons
5、ible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Limited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 94911 1ICS 47.020.01; 13.220.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of th
6、e Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS ISO 19891-1:2017 ISO 2017Ships and marine technology Specifications for gas detectors intended for use on board ships Part 1: Portable gas detectors for a
7、tmosphere testing of enclosed spacesNavires et technologie maritime Spcifications pour les dtecteurs de gaz destins tre utiliss bord des navires Partie 1: Dtecteurs de gaz portables pour les essais atmosphriques des espaces closINTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO19891-1First edition2017-07Reference numberISO
8、19891-1:2017(E)BS ISO 19891-1:2017ISO 19891-1:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electro
9、nic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier,
10、Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgBS ISO 19891-1:2017ISO 19891-1:2017(E)ii ISO 2017 All rights reservedCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2017, Published in SwitzerlandAll rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may
11、be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the r
12、equester.ISO copyright officeCh. de Blandonnet 8 CP 401CH-1214 Vernier, Geneva, SwitzerlandTel. +41 22 749 01 11Fax +41 22 749 09 47copyrightiso.orgwww.iso.orgISO 19891-1:2017(E)Foreword ivIntroduction v1 Scope . 12 Normative references 13 Terms and definitions . 24 Specification of portable gas det
13、ectors for atmosphere testing of enclosed spaces 24.1 General requirements . 24.1.1 Gases required to be measured . 24.1.2 Method of measurement . 34.1.3 Basic performance 34.1.4 Portability 44.2 Sensitivities, indications, and alarms 44.3 Robustness and electrical safety . 44.4 Marking and manual 4
14、4.4.1 Marking 44.4.2 Instruction manual 54.4.3 Testing . 5 ISO 2017 All rights reserved iiiContents PageBS ISO 19891-1:2017ISO 19891-1:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of prepa
15、ring International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in l
16、iaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC D
17、irectives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility t
18、hat some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent
19、declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to confo
20、rmity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology, S
21、ubcommittee SC 1, Lifesaving and fire protection.This first edition of ISO 19891-1 cancels and replaces ISO/PAS 19891-1:2016, which has been technically revised.A list of all the parts in the ISO 19891 series, can be found on the ISO website.iv ISO 2017 All rights reservedBS ISO 19891-1:2017ISO 1989
22、1-1:2017(E)ForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for
23、 which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on a
24、ll matters of electrotechnical standardization.The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. T
25、his document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying an
26、y or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of
27、 users and does not constitute an endorsement.For an explanation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Bar
28、riers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org/ iso/ foreword .html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 8, Ships and marine technology, Subcommittee SC 1, Lifesaving and fire protection.This first edition of ISO 19891-1 cancels and replaces ISO/PAS 19891-1:2016, which
29、 has been technically revised.A list of all the parts in the ISO 19891 series, can be found on the ISO website.iv ISO 2017 All rights reserved ISO 19891-1:2017(E)IntroductionThis document specifies performance, gases to be measured, tolerances for gas measurement, and testing requirements of portabl
30、e gas detectors used for testing of the atmosphere in enclosed spaces onboard ships prior to entry into those spaces, as required by SOLAS regulation XI-1/7 “Atmosphere testing instrument for enclosed spaces”.This document specifies the characteristics that portable gas detectors should be assessed
31、against items such as: which gases can be measured, sensitivities, indications, alarm levels, protection against shock, temperature and water ingress, and additional requirements for spaces or areas where a risk of explosion exists.This document specifies the marine environmental conditions in which
32、 portable gas detectors are expected to be used.This document does not define differences between gases and vapours, nor does it give technical detail on calculations and methodology for explosive limits and operational exposure levels. The intent of this document is to simplify the subject to the e
33、ssentials and use references for the actual scientific standards if more detailed explanations are required.Portable gas detectors conforming to this document should only be used onboard ships in accordance with IMO requirements and procedures.This document does not provide a specification on how to
34、 use portable gas detectors, or how to enter enclosed spaces. ISO 2017 All rights reserved vBS ISO 19891-1:2017Ships and marine technology Specifications for gas detectors intended for use on board ships Part 1: Portable gas detectors for atmosphere testing of enclosed spaces1 ScopeThis document pro
35、vides specifications on performance, gases to be measured, sensitivities, indications, alarm levels, protection against shock, temperature and water ingress, and testing requirements of portable gas detectors used for atmosphere testing of enclosed spaces onboard ships prior to entry into those spac
36、es.This document specifies suitable portable gas detectors for compliance with SOLAS regulation XI-1/7 “Atmosphere testing instrument for enclosed spaces”, and may be used for deciding whether portable gas detectors available on the market are suitable for compliance with these SOLAS requirements.NO
37、TE 1 SOLAS regulation XI-1/7 requires appropriate portable atmosphere testing instrument or instruments to be carried onboard ships, by 1 July 2016. The SOLAS regulation requires, as a minimum, the appropriate portable atmosphere testing instrument or instruments to be capable of measuring concentra
38、tions of oxygen, flammable gases or vapours, hydrogen sulphide and carbon monoxide prior to entry into enclosed spaces.For the purpose of measurement of concentrations of flammable gases or vapours, this document specifies the flammable gas as either “methane” or “propane and butane”, and requires c
39、lear marking of types of flammable gases which can be measured by the portable gas detectors. Flammable vapours/gases which are not marked cannot be measured or detected by the portable gas detector.NOTE 2 Iso-butane is an alternative calibration gas of portable gas detectors in measuring propane an
40、d butane.This document does not give any indication of toxicity of the flammable gases.2 Normative referencesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited app
41、lies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.IEC 60079-0, Explosive atmospheres Part 0: Equipment General requirementsIEC 60079-29-1, Explosive atmospheres Part 29-1: Gas detectors Performance requirements of detectors for flammable g
42、asesIEC 60079-29-2, Explosive atmospheres Part 29-2: Gas detectors Selection, installation, use and maintenance of detectors for flammable gases and oxygenIEC 60092-504, Electrical installations in ships Part 504: Special features Control and instrumentationIEC 60529, Degrees of protection provided
43、by enclosures (IP Code)IEC 60533, Electrical and electronic installations in ships Electromagnetic compatibilityIMO Resolution A.1050(27), Revised recommendations for entering enclosed spaces aboard ships, Annex, section 7 Testing the atmosphereINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 19891-1:2017(E) ISO 2017 All
44、 rights reserved 1BS ISO 19891-1:2017Ships and marine technology Specifications for gas detectors intended for use on board ships Part 1: Portable gas detectors for atmosphere testing of enclosed spaces1 ScopeThis document provides specifications on performance, gases to be measured, sensitivities,
45、indications, alarm levels, protection against shock, temperature and water ingress, and testing requirements of portable gas detectors used for atmosphere testing of enclosed spaces onboard ships prior to entry into those spaces.This document specifies suitable portable gas detectors for compliance
46、with SOLAS regulation XI-1/7 “Atmosphere testing instrument for enclosed spaces”, and may be used for deciding whether portable gas detectors available on the market are suitable for compliance with these SOLAS requirements.NOTE 1 SOLAS regulation XI-1/7 requires appropriate portable atmosphere test
47、ing instrument or instruments to be carried onboard ships, by 1 July 2016. The SOLAS regulation requires, as a minimum, the appropriate portable atmosphere testing instrument or instruments to be capable of measuring concentrations of oxygen, flammable gases or vapours, hydrogen sulphide and carbon
48、monoxide prior to entry into enclosed spaces.For the purpose of measurement of concentrations of flammable gases or vapours, this document specifies the flammable gas as either “methane” or “propane and butane”, and requires clear marking of types of flammable gases which can be measured by the port
49、able gas detectors. Flammable vapours/gases which are not marked cannot be measured or detected by the portable gas detector.NOTE 2 Iso-butane is an alternative calibration gas of portable gas detectors in measuring propane and butane.This document does not give any indication of toxicity of the flammable gases.2 Normative referencesThe following documents are referred to in the text in such a way that some or all of their content constitutes requirements of this document. For dated references,
