1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 2113:1996 Incorporating Technical Corrigendum No. 1 Reinforcement fibres Woven fabrics Basis for a specification ICS 59.100.01 BS ISO 2113:1996 This British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Sector Board for Materials and Chemicals, was published under
2、 the authority of the Standards Board and comes into effect on 15 October 1996 BSI 21 July 2003 The following BSI references relate to the work on this British Standard: Committee reference PRI/42 Draft for comment 95/121581 DC ISBN 0 580 26075 5 Committees responsible for this British Standard The
3、preparation of this British Standard was entrusted to Technical Committee PRI/42, Fibre reinforced thermosetting plastics and prepregs, upon which the following bodies were represented: BEAMA Ltd. British Plastics Federation Chemical Industries Association Department of the Environment (Building Res
4、earch Establishment) Department of Trade and Industry (National Physical Laboratory) European Resin Manufacturers Association Ministry of Defence Motor Industry Research Association RAPRA Technology Ltd. Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders Ltd. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Dat
5、e Comments 14420 Technical Corrigendum No. 1 21 July 2003 Changes to Clauses 2, 3.5, 5, 7.2.2.1 and 7.2.3.2BS ISO 2113:1996 BSI 21 July 2003 i Contents Page Committees responsible Inside front cover National foreword ii Foreword ii Introduction iii Text of ISO 2113 1BS ISO 2113:1996 ii BSI 21 July 2
6、003 National foreword This British Standard is the official English language version of ISO 2113:1996, including Corrigendum February 2003. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PRI/42, Fibre reinforced thermosetting plastics and prepegs, which has the responsi
7、blity to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep UK interests informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK; A list of organ
8、izations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under the section entitled “International Correspondence In
9、dex”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself co
10、nfer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, pages i and ii, the ISO title page, pages ii to iv, pages 1 to 7 and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued. Tec
11、hnical Corrigendum 12003-02-15BS ISO 2113:1996 ii BSI 21 July 2003 Foreword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical
12、 committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with
13、 the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of th
14、e member bodies casting a vote. International Standard ISO 2113 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 61, Plastics, Subcommittee SC 13, Composites and reinforcement fibres. This second edition cancels and replaces the first edition (ISO 2113:1981), which has been technically revised.BS ISO 2113
15、:1996 BSI 21 July 2003 iii Introduction A basis for a specification is intended to give guidance on the establishment of technical specifications for products of a given type. It should enumerate as completely as possible the points that should be considered at the time of drafting the specification
16、s. The basis for a specification, therefore, does not in itself constitute a specification, but rather a model plan for the elaboration of specifications applying to a particular product, or to a family of products whose characteristics are closely related. These specifications may be established by
17、 a producer, supplier or user, or by a standardization organization.iv blankBS ISO 2113:1996 BSI 21 July 2003 1 1 Scope This International Standard provides a basis for a specification applicable to fabrics woven from yarns (including single yarns, multiple-wound yarns, plied yarns, cabled yarns and
18、 rovings) made from textile glass, carbon or aramid and generally used for plastics reinforcements. This International Standard does not cover all requirements for some specialized applications. If such other requirements are necessary, they are given, or will be given, in other International Standa
19、rds. 2 Normative references The following standards contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of this International Standard. At the time of publication, the editions indicated were valid. All standards are subject to revision, and parties to agreements based on
20、 this International Standard are encouraged to investigate the possibility of applying the most recent editions of the standards indicated below. Members of IEC and ISO maintain registers of currently valid International Standards. ISO 139:1973, Textiles Standard atmospheres for conditioning and tes
21、ting. ISO 291:1997, Plastics Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing. ISO 1887:1995, Textile glass Determination of combustible-matter content. ISO 2078:1993, Textile glass Yarns Designation. ISO 2797:1986, Textile glass Rovings Basis for a specification. ISO 2859-1:1999, Sampling procedur
22、es for inspection by attributes Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection. ISO 3374:2000, Reinforcement products Mats and fabrics Determination of mass per unit area. ISO 3572:1976, Textiles Weaves Definitions of general terms and basic weaves. ISO
23、3598:1986, Textile glass Yarns Basis for a specification. ISO 3951:1989, Sampling procedures and charts for inspection by variables for percent nonconforming. ISO 4602:1997, Reinforcements Woven fabrics Determination of number of yarns per unit length of warp and weft. ISO 4603:1993, Textile glass W
24、oven fabrics Determination of thickness. ISO 4604:1978, Textile glass Woven fabrics Determination of conventional flexural stiffness Fixed angle flexometer method. ISO 4606:1995, Textile glass Woven fabric Determination of tensile breaking force and elongation at break by the strip method. ISO 5025:
25、1997, Reinforcement products Woven fabrics Determination of width and length. 3 Definitions For the purposes of this International Standard, the following definitions apply. 3.1 woven fabric a reinforcement-fibre fabric made by interlacing at least two sets of threads perpendicularly to each other,
26、or at some other specified angle, such interlacing being carried out by during weaving on a loom or weaving machine 3.2 warp yarns lying in the lengthwise direction of the fabric (0 direction) 3.3 weft yarns running from selvedge to selvedge, generally at right angles to the warp (90 direction)BS IS
27、O 2113:1996 2 BSI 21 July 2003 3.4 type of weave designation of the method of interlacing warp and weft to give a regular, repeating pattern of weaving, e.g. plain, satin, twill, etc. 3.5 construction the number of yarns per centimetre length in the warp and weft directions NOTE The term is also use
28、d with reference to the type of weave. 3.6 tracer yarn a yarn of different colour and/or different composition from the reinforcement yarns, which is included in the fabric for product identification or to aid fabric alignment during moulding 4 Types Technical description of woven reinforcement fabr
29、ics The technical description of a woven reinforcement fabric requires definition of the following points: a) the designation of the yarns in the warp direction; b) the designation of the yarns in the weft direction; c) the construction of the fabric: 1) type of weave; 2) weave ratio; 3) number of y
30、arns per centimetre in warp and weft; d) the type of treatment and/or size content, if applicable; e) the mass per unit area. As the full description is unwieldy, woven reinforcement fabric manufacturers normally give a code number to their fabrics to simplify ordering and stocking. The full descrip
31、tion of the woven fabric shall, however, be given in the manufacturers catalogue against its code number. Though this technical description is not necessary for the designation of fabrics, it may be used as a guide to the establishment of descriptions in the reinforcement fabric catalogues, so ensur
32、ing a strong basis for identification of fabrics. For the designation of textile yarns, see ISO 2078. NOTE 1 The designation of carbon fibres will be covered in a future International Standard, ISO 13002, Carbon fibres Designation. 5 Sampling and number of test specimens Each delivery of a given typ
33、e of fabric shall be sampled in accordance with ISO 2859-1 and ISO 3951. For the verification of visual properties, each roll selected as part of the sample shall be examined along its whole length except where otherwise specified. For the physical properties, take, from each roll selected, a labora
34、tory sample, after removal of at least the outside layer of the roll. The specification may stipulate that more than one laboratory sample has to be taken from each roll. The number of test specimens taken from each laboratory sample shall be as specified for each test method. 6 Conditioning The spe
35、cification shall supply the information required for the proper conditioning of the elementary units (rolls of fabric). In the absence of specific instructions for the fabric under consideration, it shall include a reference to ISO 139 or ISO 291. When required, specific conditioning instructions fo
36、r the laboratory samples or test specimens shall be as given in each test method.BS ISO 2113:1996 BSI 21 July 2003 3 7 Characteristics and test methods 7.1 General Woven reinforcement fabrics shall be of uniform structure. Depending on the type and end use, the supplier shall specify some or all of
37、the characteristics listed in 7.2. For each parameter specified, reference shall be made to the product specification for the specified value(s) and the allowable tolerances on such value(s). The yarn used shall be in accordance with ISO 2797 and/or ISO 3598. A roll of material shall be assumed to b
38、e in one piece, unless otherwise stated. 7.2 Characteristics to be specified 7.2.1 Construction characteristics The construction of the reinforcement fabric shall be specified by: a) the type of yarn used in the warp and weft directions; b) the linear density, in tex, of the warp and weft yarns; c)
39、the type of weave: the main types of weave are illustrated in Figure 1; d) the number of yarns in the warp and the weft per centimetre width, determined in accordance with ISO 4602, expressing the results to one decimal place. 7.2.2 Physical characteristics of fabric 7.2.2.1 Mass per unit area The m
40、ass per unit area of the fabric as received shall be determined in accordance with ISO 3374 and indicated in grams per square metre. The measured value shall lie within 5 % of the specified value, unless stated otherwise in the product specification (see 7.1). 7.2.2.2 Width and length The width and
41、length shall be subject to agreement between the interested parties. The width shall be indicated in centimetres and the length in metres. The method specified in ISO 5025 shall be used to measure: a) the width; b) the length, measured during manufacture or by unrolling the fabric. NOTE 2 The overal
42、l width, i.e. including the fringes, may also be measured, subject to agreement between the interested parties. 7.2.2.3 Thickness The thickness shall be determined in accordance with ISO 4603 and expressed in millimetres. The measured thickness shall lie within 15 % of the specified thickness value,
43、 unless stated otherwise in the product specification (see 7.1). 7.2.3 Surface treatment Fabrics may be produced with different types of surface treatment depending on the type of yarn and the resin compatibility required. The following properties shall be specified to ensure the resin compatibility
44、. 7.2.3.1 Type of surface treatment of fibre a) Textile size. b) Plastic size. c) Cleaned and finished. d) Oxidized. e) Corona-treated. f) Any other treatment.BS ISO 2113:1996 4 BSI 21 July 2003 7.2.3.2 Amount of size and/or finish The amount of size and finish on the fabric shall be determined in a
45、ccordance with: ISO 1887 for glass-fibre fabrics; a suitable method for carbon-fibre fabrics. For fabrics manufactured from other reinforcement yarns or mixed fibres, the specification shall provide suitable instructions. The results shall be expressed as a percentage by mass of the dried fabric, to
46、 the nearest 0,1 %. 7.2.4 Tracer yarn If the fabric contains a tracer yarn, the following shall be identified: a) the type; b) the linear density; c) the warp spacing; d) the weft spacing. 7.2.5 Mechanical characteristics 7.2.5.1 Tensile strength and elongation at break The tensile strength and elon
47、gation at break of the reinforcement fabric shall be determined in accordance with ISO 4606 in both the warp and the weft directions. The results shall be expressed in newtons to the nearest 1 % for the tensile strength and as a percentage to two decimal places for the elongation. 7.2.5.2 Stiffness
48、The stiffness of the reinforcement fabric shall be determined in accordance with the fixed-angle flexometer method specified in ISO 4604. The stiffness shall be determined in both the warp and the weft directions. The results shall be expressed in millinewton metres. 7.3 Defects Any or all of the fo
49、llowing defects may be excluded by agreement between the interested parties. 7.3.1 Warp defects a) Ends out: a gap caused by a missing warp yarn. b) Misreed (wrong denting): a place in the fabric where one or more ends are not properly placed in the reeds. c) Tight end: a single end woven under excessive tension. d) Slack end: an end woven under insufficient tension. e) Slack selvedge. f) Tight selvedge. g) Fuzzy ends/fuzz b
