BS ISO 2424-2007 Textile floor coverings - Vocabulary《铺地织物 词汇》.pdf

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1、 g49g50g3g38g50g51g60g44g49g42g3g58g44g55g43g50g56g55g3g37g54g44g3g51g40g53g48g44g54g54g44g50g49g3g40g59g38g40g51g55g3g36g54g3g51g40g53g48g44g55g55g40g39g3g37g60g3g38g50g51g60g53g44g42g43g55g3g47g36g58ICS 01.040.59; 59.080.60Textile floor coverings VocabularyBRITISH STANDARDBS ISO 2424:2007BS ISO 24

2、24:2007This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 March 2007 BSI 2007ISBN 978 0 580 50340 5Amendments issued since publicationAmd. No. Date Commentscontract. Users are responsible for its correct application.Compliance with a British

3、Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.National forewordThis British Standard was published by BSI. It is the UK implementation of ISO 2424:2007. It supersedes BS 5557:1992 which is withdrawn. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee PRI/3, Textile

4、 floor coverings.A list of organizations represented on PRI/3 can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a Reference numberNumro de rfrenceISO 2424:2007(E/F)INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO2424Fourth edition

5、Quatrime dition2007-02-15Textile floor coverings Vocabulary Revtements de sol textiles Vocabulaire BS ISO 2424:2007ii iiiContents Page Foreword. v 1 Scope . 1 2 Normative references. 1 3 General terms 1 4 Definitions and categories of textile floor coverings as a function of their construction 3 5 T

6、erms relating to the use-surface. 20 6 Terms relating to the substrate. 28 7 Terms relating to the patterning and colouring of textile floor coverings . 34 8 Terms relating to the fitting and use of textile floor coverings . 35 9 Terms relating to the estimation of fitness for use of textile floor c

7、overings 38 Bibliography . 47 List of symbols. 48 Alphabetical index . 49 French alphabetical index (Index alphabtique). 52 BS ISO 2424:2007iv Sommaire Page Avant-propos.vi 1 Domaine dapplication1 2 Rfrences normatives 1 3 Termes gnraux 1 4 Dfinitions et catgories des revtements de sol textiles en f

8、onction de leur construction .3 5 Termes relatifs la couche dusage .20 6 Termes relatifs au soubassement.28 7 Termes relatifs aux dessins et colorations des revtements de sol textiles .34 8 Termes relatifs la confection et lutilisation des revtements de sol textiles 35 9 Termes relatifs lapprciation

9、 du comportement lemploi des revtements de sol textiles .38 Bibliographie 47 Liste des symboles 48 Index alphabtique anglais (Alphabetical index) 49 Index alphabtique.52 BS ISO 2424:2007vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards

10、 bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organiza

11、tions, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in t

12、he ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of

13、 the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 2424 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 219, Floor cov

14、erings. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 2424:1992), which has been technically revised. BS ISO 2424:2007vi Avant-propos LISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fdration mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comits membres de lISO). Llabo

15、ration des Normes internationales est en gnral confie aux comits techniques de lISO. Chaque comit membre intress par une tude a le droit de faire partie du comit technique cr cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec lISO participent gale

16、ment aux travaux. LISO collabore troitement avec la Commission lectrotechnique internationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisation lectrotechnique. Les Normes internationales sont rdiges conformment aux rgles donnes dans les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 2. La tche principale des comits techniques

17、 est dlaborer les Normes internationales. Les projets de Normes internationales adopts par les comits techniques sont soumis aux comits membres pour vote. Leur publication comme Normes internationales requiert lapprobation de 75 % au moins des comits membres votants. Lattention est appele sur le fai

18、t que certains des lments du prsent document peuvent faire lobjet de droits de proprit intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. LISO ne saurait tre tenue pour responsable de ne pas avoir identifi de tels droits de proprit et averti de leur existence. LISO 2424 a t labore par le comit technique ISO/TC

19、219, Revtements de sol. Cette quatrime dition annule et remplace la troisime dition (ISO 2424:1992), qui a fait lobjet dune rvision technique. BS ISO 2424:20071Textile floor coverings Vocabulary Revtements de sol textiles Vocabulaire 1 Scope This International Standard gives definitions of termsrela

20、ting to textile floor coverings, and definescategories of these products. 1 Domaine dapplication La prsente Norme internationale donne les dfinitions des termes relatifs aux revtements de sol textiles, et dfinit les catgories de ces produits. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents

21、 areindispensable for the application of this document.For dated references, only the edition cited applies.For undated references, the latest edition of thereferenced document (including any amendments)applies. ISO 8543:1998, Textile floor coverings Methods for determination of mass 2 Rfrences norm

22、atives Les documents de rfrence suivants sont indispensables pour lapplication du prsent document. Pour les rfrences dates, seule ldition cite sapplique. Pour les rfrences non dates, la dernire dition du document de rfrence sapplique (y compris les ventuels amendements). ISO 8543:1998, Revtements de

23、 sols textiles Mthodes de dtermination de la masse 3 General terms 3 Termes gnraux 3.1 textile floor covering carpet system having a use-surface (3.2) composed oftextile material and generally used for covering floors3.1 revtement de sol textile systme ayant une couche dusage (3.2) compose de matire

24、s textiles, gnralement utilis pour le recouvrement des sols BS ISO 2424:20072 3.1.1 textile floor covering with pile pile carpet floor covering having a textile use-surface (3.2) formed from a layer of yarns or fibres projecting froma substrate (3.3), which can be manufactured by awoven or non-woven

25、 process NOTE 1 For the definition of pile, see 5.1. NOTE 2 The floor covering can have a defineduse-surface (3.2) and a backing substrate (3.3) (heterogeneous), or a proportion of fibres that is consistentfrom surface to back (homogeneous). 3.1.1 revtement de sol textile velours moquette velours re

26、vtement de sol ayant une couche dusage (3.2) textile forme de fils ou de fibres fix(e)s debout au soubassement (3.3), pouvant tre fabriqu par un procd tiss ou non-tiss NOTE 1 Pour la dfinition du terme velours, voir 5.1. NOTE 2 Le revtement de sol peut comprendre une couche dusage (3.2) dfinie et un

27、 soubassement (3.3) denvers (htrogne) ou une proportion de fibres constantes pour toute lpaisseur du revtement (homogne). 3.1.2 textile floor covering without pile floor covering composed of a non-pile textileuse-surface (3.2), with or without a substrate 3.1.2 revtement de sol textile sans velours

28、revtement de sol compos dune couche dusage (3.2) textile sans velours, avec ou sans soubassement 3.2 use-surface part of a textile floor covering directly exposed totraffic 3.2 couche dusage partie du revtement de sol textile soumise directement Iusage 3.3 substrate construction, integral with the u

29、se-surface (3.2) andcomposed of one or more layers, which serves as asupport for the use-surface NOTE 1 The substrate can stabilize the dimensionsand/or act as a cushion. NOTE 2 Certain textile floor coverings without pile neednot have a substrate distinct from the use-surface (3.2). 3.3 soubassemen

30、t construction solidaire de la couche dusage (3.2), compose dune ou de plusieurs couches, servant de support pour la couche dusage NOTE 1 Le soubassement peut stabiliser les dimensions et/ou se comporter comme un matelas. NOTE 2 Certains revtements de sol textiles sans velours peuvent ne pas avoir d

31、e soubassement distinct de la couche dusage (3.2). 3.4 ground weave woven backing assembly from which the pile yarnprotrudes 3.4 armure de fond assemblage dossier tiss duquel dpassent les fils de velours BS ISO 2424:200734 Definitions and categories of textile floor coverings as a function of their

32、construction 4 Dfinitions et catgories des revtements de sol textiles en fonction de leur construction 4.1 textile floor covering with pile pile carpet See 3.1.1. 4.1 revtement de sol textile velours moquette velours Voir 3.1.1. 4.1.1 woven textile floor covering with pile woven pile carpet pile car

33、pet produced on a weaving machine so thatthe pile (5.1) is bound by interlacing with backingyarns 4.1.1 revtement de sol textile tiss velours moquette tisse velours moquette produite sur un mtier tisser de faon que le velours (5.1) soit li par les fils du dossier 4.1.1.1 wire Wilton carpet pile carp

34、et made by weftwise wire insertion on thefull width of the wire-Wilton-carpet weaving machine(see Figures 1 and 2) 4.1.1.1 moquette tisse Wilton moquette fabrique par insertion transversale de fils sur toute la largeur du mtier tisser Wilton (voir Figures 1 et 2) Key 1 pile wire 2 cut pile 3 backing

35、: chain, slack or binding warp 4 incorporated dead pile 5 backing: stuffer warp or tight warp 6 backing: weft Lgende 1 verge coupante 2 velours coup 3 dossier: fil de chane ondul ou chane de liage 4 boyau incorpor 5 dossier: fil de chane tendu ou chane de force 6 dossier: trame Figure 1 Wire-Wilton-

36、carpet cut pile (warpways cross-section) Figure 1 Moquette Wilton velours coup (coupe dans le sens de la chane) BS ISO 2424:20074 Key 1 loop pile wire 2 loop pile yarn 3 backing: chain, slack or binding warp 4 incorporated dead pile 5 backing: stuffer warp or tight warp 6 backing: weft Lgende 1 verg

37、e simple 2 fil boucl 3 dossier: fil de chane ondul ou chane de liage 4 boyau incorpor 5 dossier: fil de chane tendu ou chane de force 6 dossier: trame Figure 2 Wire Wilton loop pile (warpways cross-section) Figure 2 Moquette Wilton velours boucl (coupe dans le sens de la chane) 4.1.1.1.1 plain wire

38、Wilton carpet pile carpet, generally of a single colour in the samewarp course, in the production of which there is noprovision for alternative selection of pile yarns NOTE An example is given in Figure 3. 4.1.1.1.1 moquette tisse Wilton unie moquette, gnralement dune seule couleur et dans la mme ra

39、nge de chane, dans la production de laquelle il ny a pas de systme de slection alternatif des fils de velours NOTE Un exemple est donn la Figure 3. Key 1 pile wire 2 cut pile 3 backing: chain, slack or binding warp 4 backing: stuffer warp or tight warp 5 backing: weft Lgende 1 verge coupante 2 velou

40、rs coup 3 dossier: fil de chane ondul ou chane de liage 4 dossier: fil de chane tendu ou chane de force 5 dossier: trame Figure 3 Wire-Wilton-carpet cut pile (warpways cross-section) Figure 3 Moquette Wilton velours coup (coupe dans le sens de la chane) BS ISO 2424:200754.1.1.1.2 patterned wire Wilt

41、on carpet pile carpet produced on a weaving machine with aJacquard or other patterning mechanism and havinga design obtained by predetermined selection ofrequired colour of pile yarns from those available ineach broche (6.4), other pile yarns remaining asincorporated dead pile (6.8) yarns in the gro

42、und weave (3.4). NOTE Examples are given in Figures 4 to 6. 4.1.1.1.2 moquette tisse Wilton dessin moquette produite sur un mtier tisser Jacquard ou avec un autre mcanisme et prsentant un dessin obtenu par la slection, par arrangement pralable, des fils de velours de la couleur voulue parmi les fils

43、 disponibles dans chaque broche (6.4), les autres fils, demeurant inactifs (boyaux) (6.8), tant incorpors dans larmure de fond (3.4) NOTE Des exemples sont donns aux Figures 4 6. Figure 4 1/2 V-weave (two-shot weave) with pile not through to the back and with incorporated dead pile Figure 4 Tisse 1/

44、2 V (tisse simple duite) avec velours non visible sur lenvers et avec velours inactif (boyau) incorpor Figure 5 1/2 V-weave (two-shot weave) with pile through to the back and with incorporated dead pile Figure 5 Tisse 1/2 V (tisse simple duite) avec velours visible sur lenvers et avec velours inacti

45、f (boyau) incorpor Figure 6 2/3 V-weave (three-shot weave) with pile not through to the back and with incorporated dead pile Figure 6 Tisse 2/3 V (tisse double duite) avec velours non visible sur lenvers et avec velours inactif (boyau) incorpor BS ISO 2424:20076 4.1.1.2 face-to-face woven pile carpe

46、t pile carpet made on a weaving machine thatproduces simultaneously, face-to-face, two groundweaves joined by the pile yarn, which are divided bythe cutting motion of the knife producing a bottomcarpet (BC) and a top carpet (TC) NOTE 1 An example is given in Figure 7. NOTE 2 In face-to-face carpets,

47、 three different weavingtechniques are distinguished: the single rapier, the doublerapier and the triple rapier weaving technique. 4.1.1.2 moquette tisse double pice moquette fabrique sur un mtier tisser qui produit simultanment, face face, deux armures de fond relies par les fils de velours, qui so

48、nt tranches par laction du couteau pour produire une pice denvers (BC) et une pice dendroit (TC) NOTE 1 Un exemple est donn la Figure 7. NOTE 2 Pour les moquettes double pice, trois techniques de tissage diffrentes sont distinguer: lance unique, double lance et triple lance. Key 1 weft 2 backing: tight or stuffer warp 3 incorporated dead pile 4 backing: chain, slack or binding warp 5 pile Lgende 1 trame 2 dossier: fil de chane tendu ou chane de force 3 boyau incorpor 4 dossier: fil de chane o

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