1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 26870:2009Space systems Launchpad and integration siteoperational documentsBS ISO 26870:2009 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementatio
2、n of ISO 26870:2009.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee ACE/68/-/3, Space systems and operations - Operationsand Ground Support.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport t
3、o include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 57805 2ICS 49.140Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Polic
4、y and Strategy Committee on 30 September 2010.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 26870:2009Reference numberISO 26870:2009(E)ISO 2009INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO26870First edition2009-12-01Space systems Launch pad and integration site operational documents Systmes spatiaux Docu
5、ments oprationnels pour aire de lancement et site dintgration BS ISO 26870:2009ISO 26870:2009(E) PDF disclaimer This PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobes licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded
6、 are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobes licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area. Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated. Det
7、ails of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem
8、relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below. COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2009 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including
9、 photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published i
10、n Switzerland ii ISO 2009 All rights reservedBS ISO 26870:2009ISO 26870:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved iiiContents Page Foreword iv Introduction.v 1 Scope1 2 Normative references1 3 Terms and definitions .2 4 General requirements .4 4.1 Operational-document applicability 4 4.2 Overall content
11、requirements.5 4.3 Publishing medium .5 4.4 Approval and delivery.5 4.5 Illustrations 6 4.6 Attachments.6 4.7 References .6 5 Specific content requirements.6 5.1 System documentation list (SDL) 6 5.2 Operation and maintenance (O to provide a procedure for applying these documents; and to provide org
12、anizations and corporations that develop the operational documents with the common rules of their development. BS ISO 26870:2009BS ISO 26870:2009INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 26870:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved 1Space systems Launch pad and integration site operational documents 1 Scope This Int
13、ernational Standard establishes requirements for the nomenclature, structure and contents of operational documents used at a launch pad or integration site. When there is international participation, partnership or cooperation in the design, development, installation, test, activation or operation o
14、f a launch pad or integration site, this International Standard applies to the development of the operational documents required for the following circumstances: installation, testing, activation or operation within the territory of one country of a launch pad or integration site manufactured in ano
15、ther country; joint installation, testing, activation or operation when the equipment designed and manufactured in one country is part of the launch pad or integration site designed by another country; training of the launch pad or integration site personnel of one country by the experts from anothe
16、r country. The development and use of the operational documents described in this International Standard are applicable to the following international launch pad or integration site operations: a) preparation of integration site equipment to receive space vehicles and spacecraft; b) preparation of l
17、aunch pad equipment and the space complex for the launch of space vehicles; c) space vehicle launch; d) post-launch maintenance of the integration site and launch pad; e) periodic maintenance of the integration site and launch pad. 2 Normative references The following referenced documents are indisp
18、ensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO 23041, Space systems Unmanned spacecraft operational procedures Documentation ISO/TR 17400
19、:2003, Space systems Space launch complexes, integration sites and other facilities General testing guidelines BS ISO 26870:2009ISO 26870:2009(E) 2 ISO 2009 All rights reserved3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 assembly, repair a
20、nd regulation instruction assembly, repair and regulation procedure AI document containing detailed descriptions of the complex, system operations or tests required for assembly, repair and regulation 3.2 complex launch pad or integration site 3.3 customer firm that awards the design specification o
21、r work task and finances the work 3.4 data log book DLB collection of documents that define the initial and current technical condition of a facility, system or item of equipment 3.5 hazard analysis HA document that identifies the hazards associated with the operation of a system or component, the l
22、ikelihood and consequences of their occurrence, and the procedures for preventing their occurrence and mitigating their consequences 3.6 integration site equipment and facility designed for launch vehicle storage, assembly, testing, preparation, maintenance, servicing and preparation for transportat
23、ion to the launch pad ISO/TR 17400:2003, definition 3.1 3.7 launch pad equipment and facility designed to provide for the pre-launch and launch operations of spacecraft ISO/TR 17400:2003, definition 3.3 3.8 main system launch pad or integration site or components primarily responsible for providing
24、preparation and launch of a launch vehicle or spacecraft ISO/TR 17400:2003, definition 3.6 3.9 main system field testing launch pad or integration site development phase including the testing of an assembled, fully equipped, and checked out (or factory tested) main system; the testing is conducted a
25、t the operational launch pad or integration site to determine the system readiness for further testing or operation ISO/TR 17400:2003, definition 3.8 BS ISO 26870:2009ISO 26870:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved 33.10 maintenance instruction maintenance procedure MI document containing detailed de
26、scriptions of the maintenance procedures that are required for a complex or main system 3.11 operation and maintenance manual O b) launch pad and integration site operation; c) recording the results of launch pad and integration site operation; d) launch pad and integration site maintenance; e) logi
27、stics. Operational documents that are generally developed are included in Table 1, along with their applications. Table 1 Types of operational documents Application Code Name Complex Main system SDL System documentation list aaO 2) “Main-system modifications” (if any); 3) “Hazards”, if the complex o
28、r the main system can create them; b) “Description of the design and principles of the operation”, which shall include the following subsections: 1) “Technical characteristics”; 2) “Use”, which shall identify the facility, system or item of equipment, and the scope; 3) “Operating parameters” of the
29、facility, system or item of equipment; EXAMPLE Maximum number of launches per year or required fuelling duration. 4) “Structure”, which shall identify the main components and their configuration, complete sets of spares and fittings, and any modifications; 5) “Design description”, which shall includ
30、e the design of the facility, system or item of equipment and its parts, describing the interaction and connection of the parts and their interfaces with the other systems or items of equipment; NOTE It might be beneficial to divide some information and present it in separate subsections in accordan
31、ce with personnel function or discipline (e.g. operation, maintenance, quality assurance). 6) “Operation principles”, which shall include operation principles of the facility, system, item of equipment and parts; NOTE It might be beneficial to divide some information and present it in separate subse
32、ctions in accordance with personnel function or discipline (e.g. operation, maintenance, quality assurance). 7) “Tools, fittings and means of measurement”, which shall include the use, location and basic activities required for operation; 8) “Marking and sealing”, which shall include content and loc
33、ation; 9) “Packaging”, which shall include systems and components, if necessary. 5.3 Operational instruction or procedure (OI) The developers of the complex or the main system, together with the operating organization, shall prepare the operation instruction, which shall consist of the following sec
34、tions: a) “Introduction”, which shall include the following subsections, as well as other general information, if necessary: 1) “Purpose and structure”; 2) “Personnel training level”; 3) “Hazards”, if the complex or the main system can create them; BS ISO 26870:2009ISO 26870:2009(E) 8 ISO 2009 All r
35、ights reservedb) “Limitation”, which shall quantitatively define and control the parameters required for proper security and operation of the facility, system or item of equipment; c) “Operation preparation”, which shall include step-by-step procedures to verify and validate the readiness of the fac
36、ility, system or item of equipment for operation, including the following subsections: 1) “Safety rules and procedures”; 2) “Efficiency of connecting to power systems”; 3) “Oil and lubrication”; 4) “Exterior”; 5) “Workstations”; 6) “Means of measurement”; 7) “Proper positioning of controls”; 8) “Sup
37、port systems” (ventilation, water supply, etc.); 9) “Problems likely to occur during operation preparation”; 10) “Preparation for various degrees of readiness”; NOTE It might be beneficial to establish a subsection to address each degree of readiness. 11) “Confirmation of readiness”; d) “Operation”,
38、 including the following subsections: 1) “Initial condition”; 2) “Operation modes”; 3) “Operation procedures”; 4) “Characteristic monitoring”; 5) “Mode sequence”; 6) “Work stoppage procedure”; 7) “Initial-state reduction procedure”; 8) “Problems likely to occur during operation”; e) “Emergency opera
39、tions”, which shall include step-by-step procedures for the following subsections: 1) “Fire”; 2) “Explosion”; 3) “Breakdown”; 4) “Failure”; 5) “Emergency evacuations”; BS ISO 26870:2009ISO 26870:2009(E) ISO 2009 All rights reserved 96) “Other hazards”; f) “Modification”, which shall include the foll
40、owing subsections, if applicable: 1) “Limitations” see b) in 5.3; 2) “Operation preparation” see c) in 5.3; 3) “Operation” see d) in 5.3; 4) “Emergency operations” see e) in 5.3. IMPORTANT In the operational-instruction section, references to other documents are prohibited (including the documents o
41、n the facility, system or item of equipment). 5.4 Maintenance instruction or procedure (MI) The developers of the subject complex or main system, together with the operating organization, shall create the maintenance instruction or procedure for the facility, system or item of equipment, which shall
42、 consist of the following sections: a) “Specific hazards” to the facility, system or item of equipment being maintained or repaired and to the associated personnel; b) “Safety measures”; c) “Number, skill levels and training levels required of the personnel involved”; d) “Required tools and material
43、s”; e) “Condition before maintenance or repair”; f) “Maintenance and repair parameters”, which shall include the number and types of facilities, systems or items of equipment to receive the particular maintenance or repair activity, the frequency of the activity and the duration and permissible cond
44、itions for performing the activities; g) “Step-by-step procedures”; h) “Performance checks”; i) “Supervision”, which shall include the frequency and order of supervisory activities, as stipulated by the particular normative documents; j) “Conservation”, which shall include a list of internal and ext
45、ernal conservation activities and materials required for activation; k) “Storage”, which shall include the following subsections: 1) “Documents” (records of the beginning and ending of storage); 2) “Components with limited terms of storage”; 3) “Storage preparation activities”; 4) “Duration of stora
46、ge” (for different climatic conditions); l) “Transportation”, which shall include the following subsections: 1) “Parameters” (speed, overload, etc.); BS ISO 26870:2009ISO 26870:2009(E) 10 ISO 2009 All rights reserved2) “Preparation for transportation” activities; 3) “Attaching” (methods for differen
47、t transport devices); 4) “Loading and unloading sequence”; 5) “Transportation device” (name and mark if a specific transportation device is required). 5.5 Assembly, repair and regulation instruction or procedure (AI) The assembly, repair and regulation instructions are created by the developers of t
48、he facility, system or item of equipment, together with the assembling and operation organizations, and shall contain the following sections: a) “Introduction”, which shall include the following subsections: 1) “Purpose and scope of application”; 2) “Addendums” (list); 3) “Designations of components
49、 delivered for installation”; b) “General directions”, which shall include general technical and organizational directions on performing tasks; c) “Safety measures” (fire, explosion, high voltage, etc.); d) “Assembly and connection preparation”, which shall include the following subsections for each component: 1) “Requirements for transportation to the assembly location”; 2) “Unpacking requirements”; 3) “Inspection and verification requirements”; 4) “Assembly location requirements and validation of con
