1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 26900:2012Space data and information transfer systems Orbit data messagesBS ISO 26900:2012Incorporating corrigendum August 2015BS ISO 26900:2012 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 26900:2012. Itsupersedes BS ISO 2266
2、4:2005, which is withdrawn.This corrected version of ISO 26900:2012 also incorporates the correctionsof Technical Corrigendum CCSDS 502.0-B-2 Cor. 1, May 2012. Correctionsare identified in the enclosed CCSDS publication by a bar in the marginand the designation “Cor. 1”. In addition, the list of equ
3、ivalent referencesin Clause 2 of this International Standard has been updated.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee ACE/68, Space systems and operations.A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtainedon request to its secretary .This public
4、ation does not purport to include all the necessary provisionsof a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2015.Published by BSI Standards Limited 2015ISBN 978 0 580 91638 0ICS 49.140Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from
5、legal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of the StandardsPolicy and Strategy Committee on 31 October 2012.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicationDate 30 September 2015 Implementation of ISO corrected text 1 November 2012Text affectedReference numberISO 26900:2
6、012(E)ISO 2012INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO26900First edition2012-07-15Corrected version2012-11-01Space data and information transfer systems Orbit data messages Systmes de transfert des informations et donnes spatiales Messages pour donnes dorbites ISO 26900:2012(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 201
7、2 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the coun
8、try of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2012 All rights reservedBS ISO 26900:2012ISO 26900:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved iiiForeword ISO (t
9、he International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical commit
10、tee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotech
11、nical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member
12、 bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying
13、 any or all such patent rights. ISO 26900 was prepared by the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) (as CCSDS 502.0-B-2, November 2009) and was adopted (without modifications except those stated in Clause 2 of this International Standard) by Technical Committee ISO/TC 20, Aircraft an
14、d space vehicles, Subcommittee SC 14, Space systems and operations, in collaboration with SC 13, Space data and information transfer systems. ISO 26900 cancels and replaces ISO 22644:2006, which has been technically revised. This corrected version of ISO 26900:2012 also incorporates the corrections
15、of Technical Corrigendum CCSDS 502.0-B-2 Cor. 1, May 2012. Corrections are identified in the enclosed CCSDS publication by a bar in the margin and the designation “Cor. 1“. In addition, the list of equivalent references in Clause 2 of this International Standard has been updated. ISO 26900:2012(E) I
16、SO 2012 All rights reserved iiiForeword ISO ( he International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body intere
17、sted in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical
18、Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization.International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2.The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standardsadopted by the techni
19、cal committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO sh
20、all not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights.ISO 26900 was prepared by the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) (as CCSDS 502.0-B-2, November 2009) and was adopted (without modifications except those stated in Clause 2 of this International Standard) by
21、Technical Committee ISO/TC 20, Aircraft and space vehicles, Subcommittee SC 14, Space systems and operations, in collaboration with SC 13, Space data and information transfersystems.ISO 26900 cancels and replaces ISO 22644:2006, which has been technically revised. This corrected version of ISO 26900
22、:2012 also incorporates the corrections of Technical CorrigendumCCSDS 502.0-B-2 Cor. 1, May 2012. Corrections are identified in the enclosed CCSDS publication by a bar inthe margin and the designation “Cor. 1“. In addition, the list of equivalent references in Clause 2 of thisInternational Standard
23、has been updated. BS ISO 26900:2012BS ISO 26900:2012INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 26900:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved 1Space data and information transfer systems Orbit data messages 1 Scope This International Standard specifies three standard message formats for use in transferring spacecraft o
24、rbit information between space agencies and commercial or governmental spacecraft operators: the Orbit Parameter Message (OPM), the Orbit Mean-Elements Message (OMM), and the Orbit Ephemeris Message (OEM). Such exchanges are used for a) pre-flight planning for tracking or navigation support, b) sche
25、duling tracking support, c) carrying out tracking operations (sometimes called metric predicts), d) performing orbit comparisons, e) carrying out navigation operations such as orbit propagation and orbit reconstruction, f) assessing mutual physical and electromagnetic interference among satellites o
26、rbiting the same celestial body (currently primarily Earth, Moon, and Mars), g) performing orbit conjunction (collision avoidance) studies, and h) developing and executing collaborative manoeuvres to mitigate interference or enhance mutual operations. This International Standard includes sets of req
27、uirements and criteria that the message formats have been designed to meet. NOTE For exchanges where these requirements do not capture the needs of the participating agencies and satellite operators, another mechanism can be selected. The scope and field of application are furthermore detailed in su
28、bclauses 1.1 and 1.2 of the enclosed CCSDS publication. 2 Requirements Requirements are the technical recommendations made in the following publication (reproduced on the following pages), which is adopted as an International Standard: CCSDS 502.0-B-2, November 2009, Orbit data messages. For the pur
29、poses of international standardization, the modifications outlined below shall apply to the specific clauses and paragraphs of publication CCSDS 502.0-B-2. BS ISO 26900:2012ISO 26900:2012(E) 2 ISO 2012 All rights reservedPages i to v This part is information which is relevant to the CCSDS publicatio
30、n only. Page 1-3 Add the following information to the reference indicated: 1 Document CCSDS 301.0-B-4, November 2010, is equivalent to ISO 11104:2011. 4 Document CCSDS 505.0-B-1, December 2010, is equivalent to ISO 17107:2011 Page G-1 Add the following information to the reference indicated: G5 Docu
31、ment CCSDS 504.0-B-1, May 2008, is equivalent to ISO 13541:2010. 3 Revision of publication CCSDS 502.0-B-2 It has been agreed with the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems that Subcommittee ISO/TC 20/SC 13 will be consulted in the event of any revision or amendment of publication CCSDS 502.
32、0-B-2. To this end, NASA will act as a liaison body between CCSDS and ISO. BS ISO 26900:2012ISO 26900:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved 3Recommendation for Space Data System Standards ORBIT DATA MESSAGESRECOMMENDED STANDARD CCSDS 502.0-B-2 BLUE BOOK November 2009 Note:This currentissue includesal
33、l updates throughTechnical Corrigendum 1,dated May 2012.BS ISO 26900:2012ISO 26900:2012(E) 4 ISO 2012 All rights reserved(Blank page)BS ISO 26900:2012ISO 26900:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved 5CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR ORBIT DATA MESSAGES CCSDS 502.0-B-2 Page i November 2009 AUTHORITYIssue
34、: Recommended Standard, Issue 2 Date: November 2009 Location: Washington, DC, USA This document has been approved for publication by the Management Council of the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) and represents the consensus technical agreement of the participating CCSDS Member
35、Agencies. The procedure for review and authorization of CCSDS documents is detailed in the Procedures Manual for the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems, and the record of Agency participation in the authorization of this document can be obtained from the CCSDS Secretariat at the address b
36、elow. This document is published and maintained by: CCSDS Secretariat Space Communications and Navigation Office, 7L70 Space Operations Mission Directorate NASA Headquarters Washington, DC 20546-0001, USA BS ISO 26900:2012ISO 26900:2012(E) 6 ISO 2012 All rights reservedCCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR
37、 ORBIT DATA MESSAGES CCSDS 502.0-B-2 Page ii November 2009 STATEMENT OF INTENT The Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS) is an organization officially established by the management of its members. The Committee meets periodically to address data systems problems that are common to al
38、l participants, and to formulate sound technical solutions to these problems. Inasmuch as participation in the CCSDS is completely voluntary, the results of Committee actions are termed Recommended Standards and are not considered binding on any Agency. This Recommended Standard is issued by, and re
39、presents the consensus of, the CCSDS members. Endorsement of this Recommendation is entirely voluntary. Endorsement, however, indicates the following understandings: o Whenever a member establishes a CCSDS-related standard, this standard will be in accord with the relevant Recommended Standard. Esta
40、blishing such a standarddoes not preclude other provisions which a member may develop. o Whenever a member establishes a CCSDS-related standard, that member will provide other CCSDS members with the following information: - The standard itself. - The anticipated date of initial operational capabilit
41、y. - The anticipated duration of operational service. o Specific service arrangements shall be made via memoranda of agreement. Neither this Recommended Standard nor any ensuing standard is a substitute for a memorandum of agreement. No later than five years from its date of issuance, this Recommend
42、ed Standard will be reviewed by the CCSDS to determine whether it should: (1) remain in effect without change; (2) be changed to reflect the impact of new technologies, new requirements, or new directions; or (3) be retired or canceled. In those instances when a new version of a Recommended Standard
43、 is issued, existing CCSDS-related member standards and implementations are not negated or deemed to be non-CCSDS compatible. It is the responsibility of each member to determine when such standards or implementations are to be modified. Each member is, however, strongly encouraged to direct plannin
44、g for its new standards and implementations towards the later version of the Recommended Standard. BS ISO 26900:2012ISO 26900:2012(E) ISO 2012 All rights reserved 7CCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR ORBIT DATA MESSAGES CCSDS 502.0-B-2 Page iii November 2009 FOREWORDThis document is a Recommended Standar
45、d for Orbit Data Messages (ODMs) and has been prepared by the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems (CCSDS). The set of orbit data messages described in this Recommended Standard is the baseline concept for trajectory representation in data interchange applications that are cross-supported b
46、etween Agencies of the CCSDS. This Recommended Standard establishes a common framework and provides a common basis for the interchange of orbit data. It allows implementing organizations within each Agency to proceed coherently with the development of compatible derived standards for the flight and
47、ground systems that are within their cognizance. Derived Agency standards may implement only a subset of the optional features allowed by the Recommended Standard and may incorporate features not addressed by this Recommended Standard. Through the process of normal evolution, it is expected that exp
48、ansion, deletion, or modification of this document may occur. This Recommended Standard is therefore subject to CCSDS document management and change control procedures, which are defined in the Procedures Manual for the Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems. Current versions of CCSDS documen
49、ts are maintained at the CCSDS Web site: http:/www.ccsds.org/ Questions relating to the contents or status of this document should be addressed to the CCSDS Secretariat at the address indicated on page i. BS ISO 26900:2012ISO 26900:2012(E) 8 ISO 2012 All rights reservedCCSDS RECOMMENDED STANDARD FOR ORBIT DATA MESSAGES CCSDS 502.0-B-2 Page iv November 2009 At time of publication, the active Member and Observer Agencies of the CCSDS were: Member Agencies Agenzia Spaziale Italiana (ASI)/Italy. British National Space Cen
