1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 3140:2011Oil of sweet orange Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck, obtained by physical extraction of the peelBS ISO 3140:2011 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standar
2、d is the UK implementation of ISO 3140:2011. It supersedes BS ISO 3140:2005, which is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to T e c h n i c a l C o m m i t t e e A W / 5 4 , E s s e n t i a l o i l s .A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on
3、 request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. BSI 2011 ISBN 978 0 580 66094 8 ICS 71.100.60 Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations.This Br
4、itish Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 May 2011.Amendments issued since publicationDate T e x t a f f e c t e dBS ISO 3140:2011Reference numberISO 3140:2011(E)ISO 2011INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO3140Fourth edition2011-05-15Oil of sweet ora
5、nge Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck, obtained by physical extraction of the peel Huile essentielle dorange douce Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck obtenue par extraction physique du pricarpe BS ISO 3140:2011ISO 3140:2011(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO 2011 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified,
6、 no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case po
7、stale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2011 All rights reservedBS ISO 3140:2011ISO 3140:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved iiiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) i
8、s a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represe
9、nted on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are d
10、rafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International
11、Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 3140 was prepare
12、d by Technical Committee ISO/TC 54, Essential oils. This fourth edition cancels and replaces the third edition (ISO 3140:2005), which has been technically revised. BS ISO 3140:2011BS ISO 3140:2011INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 3140:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 1Oil of sweet orange Citrus sinensi
13、s (L.) Osbeck, obtained by physical extraction of the peel 1 Scope This International Standard specifies certain characteristics of the oil of sweet orange Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck obtained by physical extraction of the peel, with a view to facilitating the assessment of its quality. 2 Normative
14、references The following referenced documents are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/TR 210, Essential oils General rul
15、es for packaging, conditioning and storage ISO/TR 211, Essential oils General rules for labelling and marking of containers ISO 212, Essential oils Sampling ISO 279, Essential oils Determination of relative density at 20 C Reference method ISO 280, Essential oils Determination of refractive index IS
16、O 592, Essential oils Determination of optical rotation ISO 4715, Essential oils Quantitative evaluation of residue on evaporation ISO 11024-1, Essential oils General guidance on chromatographic profiles Part 1: Preparation of chromatographic profiles for presentation in standards ISO 11024-2, Essen
17、tial oils General guidance on chromatographic profiles Part 2: Utilization of chromatographic profiles of samples of essential oils 3 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 3.1 oil of sweet orange essential oil obtained without heating, by
18、 physical extraction of the peel, from the pericarp of the fruit of Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck, of the Rutaceae family NOTE For information on the CAS number, see ISO/TR 210922. BS ISO 3140:2011ISO 3140:2011(E) 2 ISO 2011 All rights reserved4 Requirements 4.1 Appearance Clear, mobile liquid. 4.2 Co
19、lour Yellow to reddish yellow. 4.3 Odour Characteristic, orange peel odour. 4.4 Relative density at 20 C, 2020d Minimum: 0,842. Maximum: 0,850. 4.5 Refractive index at 20 C Minimum: 1,470. Maximum: 1,476. 4.6 Optical rotation at 20 C Between +94 and +99. 4.7 Residue on evaporation Minimum: 1,0 %. Ma
20、ximum: 4,0 %. 4.8 Chromatographic profile Carry out the analysis of the essential oil by gas chromatography. Identify in the chromatogram obtained, the representative and characteristic components listed in Table 1. The proportions of these components, indicated by the integrator, shall be as shown
21、in Table 1. This constitutes the chromatographic profile of the essential oil. 4.9 Flashpoint Information on the flashpoint is given in Annex B. 5 Sampling See ISO 212. Minimum volume of test sample: 25 ml. NOTE This volume allows each of the tests specified in this International Standard to be carr
22、ied out at least once. BS ISO 3140:2011ISO 3140:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 3Table 1 Chromatographic profile Component Minimum % Maximum % -Pinene 0,4 0,8 -Pinene 0,02 0,15 Sabinene 0,2 0,8 Myrcene 1,5 3,5 Limonene 93,0 96,0 n-Octanal 0,1 0,4 n-Nonanal 0,01 0,06 n-Decanal 0,1 0,7 Linalool 0
23、,15 0,7 Neral 0,03 0,1 Valencene 0,01 0,4 Geranial 0,05 0,2 -Sinensal 0,01 0,06 NOTE The chromatographic profile is normative, contrary to the typical chromatograms given for information in Annex A. 6 Test methods 6.1 Relative density at 20 C, 2020d See ISO 279. 6.2 Refractive index at 20 C See ISO
24、280. 6.3 Optical rotation at 20 C See ISO 592. 6.4 Residue on evaporation See ISO 4715. Test portion: 5 g. Evaporation time: 5 h. 6.5 Chromatographic profile See ISO 11024-1 and ISO 11024-2. 7 Packaging, labelling, marking and storage See ISO/TR 210 and ISO/TR 211. BS ISO 3140:2011ISO 3140:2011(E) 4
25、 ISO 2011 All rights reservedAnnex A (informative) Typical chromatograms of the analysis by gas chromatography of the essential oil of sweet orange Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck, obtained by physical extraction of the peel BS ISO 3140:2011ISO 3140:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 5Peak identificat
26、ion Operating conditions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 -Pinene Sabinene -Pinene Myrcene n-Octanal Limonene n-Nonanal Linalool n-Decanal Neral Geranial Valencene -Sinensal -Sinensal Column: fused silica, length 30 m, internal diameter 0,2 mm Stationary phase: poly(dimethylsiloxane) SPS1)Film thick
27、ness: 0,20 m Oven temperature: isothermal at 80 C for 4 min, then programming temperature from 80 C to250 C at a rate of 5 C/min, then isothermal at 250 C for 10 min Injector temperature: 275 C Detector temperature: 300 C Detector: flame ionization type Carrier gas: helium Volume injected: 0,1 l Car
28、rier gas flow rate: 1 ml/min Split ratio: 1:100 t time Figure A.1 Typical chromatogram taken on an apolar column 1) SPS is an example of a suitable product available commercially. This information is given for the convenience of users of this International Standard and does not constitute an endorse
29、ment by ISO of this product. BS ISO 3140:2011ISO 3140:2011(E) 6 ISO 2011 All rights reservedPeak identification Operating conditions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 -Pinene -Pinene Sabinene Myrcene Limonene n-Octanal n-Nonanal n-Decanal Linalool Neral Valencene Geranial -Sinensal -Sinensal Column:
30、fused silica, length 30 m, internal diameter 0,2 mm Stationary phase: polyethylene glycol DB-WAX2) Film thickness: 0,20 m Oven temperature: isothermal at 80 C for 4 min, then programming temperature from 80 C to 250 C at a rate of 5 C/min, then isothermal at 250 C for 10 min Injector temperature: 27
31、5 C Detector temperature: 300 C Detector: flame ionization type Carrier gas: helium Volume injected: 0,1 l Carrier gas flow rate: 1 ml/min Split ratio: 1:100 t time Figure A.2 Typical chromatogram taken on a polar column 2) DB-WAX is an example of a suitable product available commercially. This info
32、rmation is given for the convenience of users of this International Standard and does not constitute an endorsement by ISO of this product. BS ISO 3140:2011ISO 3140:2011(E) ISO 2011 All rights reserved 7Annex B (informative) Flashpoint B.1 General information For safety reasons, transport companies,
33、 insurance companies, and people in charge of safety services require information on the flash points of essential oils, which in most cases are flammable products. A comparative study on the relevant methods of analysis (see ISO/TR 110181) concluded that it was difficult to recommend a single appar
34、atus for standardization purposes, given that: there is a wide variation in the chemical composition of essential oils; the volume of the sample needed for certain test equipment is incompatible with the high price of essential oils; as there are several different types of equipment which can be use
35、d for the determination, users cannot be expected to use one specified type only. Consequently, it was decided to give a mean value for the flashpoint annexed to each International Standard, for information, in order to meet the requirements of the interested parties. The equipment with which this v
36、alue was obtained has to be specified. For further information, see ISO/TR 110181. B.2 Flashpoint of the essential oil of sweet orange Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck, obtained by physical extraction of the peel The mean value is +43 C. NOTE Obtained with Luchaire3)equipment. 3) Equipment available comm
37、ercially. This information is given for the convenience of users of this International Standard and does not constitute an endorsement by ISO of this product. BS ISO 3140:2011ISO 3140:2011(E) 8 ISO 2011 All rights reservedBibliography 1 ISO/TR 11018, Essential oils General guidance on the determinat
38、ion of flashpoint 2 ISO/TR 21092, Essential oils Characterization BS ISO 3140:2011BS ISO 3140:2011ISO 3140:2011(E) ICS 71.100.60 Price based on 8 pages ISO 2011 All rights reserved This page deliberately left blankBSI is the independent national body responsible for preparing British Standardsand ot
39、her standards-related publications, information and services. It presents the UK view on standards in Europe and at the international level. It is incorporated by Royal Charter.British Standards Institution (BSI)raising standards worldwideBSI Group Headquarters389 Chiswick High Road London W4 4AL UK
40、Tel +44 (0)20 8996 9001Fax +44 (0)20 8996 Standards are updated by amendment or revision. Users of British Stan-dards should make sure that they possess the latest amendments or editions.It is the constant aim of BSI to improve the quality of our products and serv-ices. We would be grateful if anyo
41、ne finding an inaccuracy or ambiguity whileusing this British Standard would inform the Secretary of the technical com-mittee responsible, the identity of which can be found on the inside frontcover.Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 9001 Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7001BSI offers Members an individual updating service ca
42、lled PLUS which ensuresthat subscribers automatically receive the latest editions of standards.Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 7669 Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7001Email: Buying standardsYou may buy PDF and hard copy versions of standards directly using acredit card from the BSI Shop on the website addition all orders
43、 for BSI, international and foreign standards publicationscan be addressed to BSI Customer Services.Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 9001 Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7001Email: In response to orders for international standards, it is BSI policy tosupply the BSI implementation of those that have been publishedas British
44、Standards, unless otherwise requested.Information on standardsBSI provides a wide range of information on national, Europeanand international standards through its Knowledge Centre.Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 7004 Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7005Email: Various BSI electronic information services are also available
45、whichgive details on all its products and services. Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 7111 Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7048Email: BSI Subscribing Members are kept up to date with standardsdevelopments and receive substantial discounts on the purchase priceof standards. For details of these and other benefits contact Memb
46、ership Ad-ministration. Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 7002 Fax: +44 (0)20 8996 7001 Email: Information regarding online access to British Standards via BritishStandards Online can be found at information about BSI is available on the BSI website at www.bsi- subsists in all BSI publications. BSI also holds t
47、he copyright,in the UK, of the publications of the international standardization bodies. Ex-cept as permitted under the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 no ex-tract may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in anyform or by any means electronic, photocopying, recording or
48、 otherwise without prior written permission from BSI. This does not preclude the freeuse, in the course of implementing the standard of necessary details such assymbols, and size, type or grade designations. If these details are to be usedfor any other purpose than implementation then the prior written permissionof BSI must be obtained. Details and advice can be obtained from the Copy-right & Licensing Manager.Tel: +44 (0)20 8996 7070Email:
