BS ISO 3166-2-2013 Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Country subdivision code《国家及其地区名称表示代码 国家地区代码》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 3166-2:2013Codes for the representationof names of countries and theirsubdivisionsPart 2: Country subdivision codeBS ISO 3166-2:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 3166-2:2013. Itsupersedes BS ISO 3166-2:2007 whi

2、ch is withdrawn.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee IDT/2/11, Coding of country names and related entities.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the nec

3、essaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 82198 1ICS 01.140.30Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was

4、 published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 November 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 3166-2:2013Reference numberNumro de rfrenceISO 3166-2:2013(E/F)ISO 2013INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO3166-2Third editionTroisi

5、me dition2013-11-15Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions Part 2: Country subdivision code Codes pour la reprsentation des noms de pays et de leurs subdivisions Partie 2: Code pour les subdivisions de pays BS ISO 3166-2:2013ISO 3166-2:2013(E/F) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED

6、DOCUMENT DOCUMENT PROTG PAR COPYRIGHT ISO 2013 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the

7、address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester. / Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf prescription diffrente, aucune partie de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie et

8、 les microfilms, sans laccord crit de lISO ladresse ci-aprs ou du comit membre de lISO dans le pays du demandeur. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland/Publi en Suisse ii IS

9、O 2013 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsBS ISO 3166-2:2013ISO 3166-2:2013(E/F) ISO 2013 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs iiiContents Page Foreword . v Introduction ix 1 Scope 1 2 Normative references 1 3 Terms and definitions . 2 4 Principles for inclusion in the list of country subdivisi

10、on names . 2 4.1 List and its sources . 2 4.2 Choice of language, romanization, character set 3 4.3 Special provisions: alternative names . 4 4.4 Presentation of the list . 4 5 Principles for allocation of (country subdivision) code elements 5 5.1 Relationship to national or international code syste

11、ms . 5 5.2 Structure of country subdivision code elements 6 6 Maintenance . 6 6.1 Maintenance Agency (ISO 3166/MA) . 6 6.2 Changes of country subdivision names 7 6.3 Alterations to country subdivision code elements 7 6.4 Reservation of code elements for country subdivision names 7 7 Guidelines for u

12、sers 8 7.1 Special provisions . 8 7.2 Advice regarding use . 8 8 List of country subdivision names and their code elements . 9 Annex A (informative) Reference sources for country subdivision names and code elements . 184 Annex B (informative) Character inventory: Guidance for users in cases of diffi

13、culties with representing diacritics, etc. . 186 Annex C (informative) Index of ISO 639-1 names of alpha-2 languages code elements used 187 Bibliography 192 BS ISO 3166-2:2013ISO 3166-2:2013(E/F) iv ISO 2013 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsSommaire Page Avant-propos .vii Introduction .x 1 Doma

14、ine dapplication .1 2 Rfrences normatives .1 3 Termes et dfinitions .2 4 Principes dinclusion dans la liste des noms de subdivisions de pays 2 4.1 Liste et ses sources 2 4.2 Choix de la langue, romanisation, jeu de caractres .3 4.3 Clauses spciales: autres dnominations 4 4.4 Prsentation de la liste

15、4 5 Principes dattribution des codets (pour subdivisions de pays) 5 5.1 Relations avec les systmes de codification nationaux et internationaux .5 5.2 Structure des codets des subdivisions de pays 6 6 Mise jour 6 6.1 Autorit de mise jour (lISO 3166/MA) 6 6.2 Changement des noms des subdivisions de pa

16、ys 7 6.3 Changement des codets de subdivisions de pays 7 6.4 Rservation des codets pour les noms des subdivisions de pays 7 7 Principes directeurs pour les utilisateurs .8 7.1 Clauses spciales 8 7.2 Conseils relatifs lutilisation 8 8 Liste des noms de subdivisions de pays avec leurs codets 9 Annexe

17、A (informative) Sources de rfrence pour les noms de subdivisions de pays et des codets 184 Annexe B (informative) Inventaire des caractres: Instruction pour les utilisateurs en cas de difficults concernant la reprsentation des signes diacritiques, etc. . 186 Annexe C (informative) Index des codets a

18、lpha-2 de noms de langues de lISO 639-1 utiliss 187 Bibliographie 192 BS ISO 3166-2:2013ISO 3166-2:2013(E/F) ISO 2013 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies).

19、The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-g

20、overnmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedures used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are describe

21、d in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. www.iso.org/directives Attention is drawn to the pos

22、sibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list

23、of patent declarations received. www.iso.org/patents Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. The committee responsible for this document is ISO/TC 46, Information and documentation. ISO 3166 consists of the follow

24、ing parts, under the general title Codes for the representation of names of countries and their subdivisions: Part 1: Country codes Part 2: Country subdivision code Part 3: Code for formerly used names of countries ISO 3166 was first published in 1974. It was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 4

25、6, Information and documentation, in collaboration with the following International Organizations: Customs Cooperation Council (CCC), since 1995: World Customs Organization (WCO), United Nations Economic Commission for Europe (ECE), Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Inte

26、rnational Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), International Air Transport Association (IATA), International Chamber of Commerce (ICC), International Chamber of Shipping (ICS), International Federation of Library Associations (IFLA), International Labour Office (ILO), International Telecommunication Union (

27、ITU), International Union of Railways (UIC), United Nations Organization (UN), United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Universal Postal Union (UPU), World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO), and World Health Organization (WHO). The International Standard was previously pu

28、blished in 1974, 1981, 1988 and 1993 as ISO 3166. In 1997, it was split into three parts. The first edition of the Part 2 was ISO 3166-2:1998. BS ISO 3166-2:2013ISO 3166-2:2013(E/F) vi ISO 2013 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsThe second edition of Part 2, ISO 3166-2:2007, was a consolidation o

29、f all changes to the lists of ISO 3166-2:1998 agreed to by the ISO 3166/MA1), published in the ISO 3166-2 Newsletters up to I-9. The present, third edition of the Part 2, ISO 3166-2:2013, cancels and replaces ISO 3166-2:2007 of which it is a minor revision. It comprises a consolidation of all change

30、s agreed by the ISO 3166/MA and published in the ISO 3166-2 Newsletter II-1 to II-3. This minor revision incorporates the following changes: in 6.1, the generic function (update, publish) has replaced mention of the tool (newsletter) for updates to code elements; in 7.2, it is clearly stated that th

31、e set of code elements in 7.1.4 is not administered, nor maintained by the ISO 3166/MA. This third edition is simultaneously published with the third edition of Part 1, ISO 3166-1:2013, and the second edition of Part 3, ISO 3166-3:2013. 1) ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency Secretariat (ISO 3166/MAS). Tele

32、phone: + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax: + 41 22 733 34 30 e-mail: mbinfoiso.org Web: www.iso.org/iso/country_codes Postal adress: ISO 3166 Maintenance Agency c/o International Organization for Standardization 1 chemin de la Voie-Creuse Case postale 56 CH-1211 Genve 20 Suisse BS ISO 3166-2:2013ISO 3166-2:2013(

33、E/F) ISO 2013 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs viiAvant-propos LISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fdration mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comits membres de lISO). Llaboration des Normes internationales est en gnral confie aux comits techniques de lISO

34、. Chaque comit membre intress par une tude a le droit de faire partie du comit technique cr cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec lISO participent galement aux travaux. LISO collabore troitement avec la Commission lectrotechnique inte

35、rnationale (CEI) en ce qui concerne la normalisation lectrotechnique. Les procdures utilises pour laborer le prsent document et celles destines sa mise jour sont dcrites dans les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 1. Il convient, en particulier de prendre note des diffrents critres dapprobation requis pour

36、les diffrents types de documents ISO. Le prsent document a t rdig conformment aux rgles de rdaction donnes dans les Directives ISO/CEI, Partie 2, www.iso.org/directives. Lattention est appele sur le fait que certains des lments du prsent document peuvent faire lobjet de droits de proprit intellectue

37、lle ou de droits analogues. LISO ne saurait tre tenue pour responsable de ne pas avoir identifi de tels droits de proprit et averti de leur existence. Les dtails concernant les rfrences aux droits de proprit intellectuelle ou autres droits analogues identifis lors de llaboration du document sont ind

38、iqus dans lIntroduction et/ou sur la liste ISO des dclarations de brevets reues, www.iso.org/patents. Les ventuelles appellations commerciales utilises dans le prsent document sont donnes pour information lintention des utilisateurs et ne constituent pas une approbation ou une recommandation. Le com

39、it charg de llaboration du prsent document est lISO/TC 46, Information et documentation. LISO 3166 comprend les parties suivantes, presentes sous le titre gnral, Codes pour la reprsentation des noms de pays et de leurs subdivisions: Partie 1: Codes de pays Partie 2: Code pour les subdivisions de pay

40、s Partie 3: Code pour les noms de pays antrieurement utiliss LISO 3166 a t publie pour la premire fois en 1974. Elle a t labore par le comit technique ISO/TC 46, Information et documentation, avec la collaboration des Organisations internationales suivantes: Bureau international du travail (BIT), Co

41、nseil de coopration douanire (CCD) depuis 1995, Organisation mondiale des douanes (OMD), Chambre de commerce internationale (CCI), Comit conomique pour lEurope des Nations Unies (CEE), Organisation des Nations Unies pour lalimentation et lagriculture (FAO), Fdration internationale des associations d

42、e bibliothcaires (IFLA), Agence internationale de lnergie atomique (IAEA), Association du transport arien international (IATA), Chambre internationale de la marine marchande (ICS), Organisation mondiale de la proprit intellectuelle (OMPI), Organisation mondiale de la sant (OMS), Organisation des Nat

43、ions Unies (ONU), Confrence des Nations Unies sur le commerce et le dveloppement (UNCTAD), Union internationale des chemins de fer (UIC), Union internationale des tlcommunications (UIT), Union postale universelle (UPU). La Norme internationale tait auparavant publie en 1974, 1981, 1988 et 1993 en ta

44、nt quISO 3166. En 1997, elle a t divise en trois parties. La premire dition de la partie 2 tait lISO 3166-2:1998. BS ISO 3166-2:2013ISO 3166-2:2013(E/F) viii ISO 2013 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsLa deuxime dition de la partie 2, lISO 3166-2:2007, tait une consolidation de tous les changeme

45、nts par rapport aux listes de lISO 3166-2:1998 accepts par lAutorit de mise jour de lISO 31661), publis dans les bulletins ISO 3166-2 jusqu I-9. La prsente troisime dition de la partie 2, ISO 3166-2:2013, annule et remplace lISO 3166-2:2007, dont elle constitue une rvision mineure, et comprend une c

46、onsolidation de tous les changements accepts par lAutorit de mise jour de lISO 3166, et publis dans les bulletins II-1 II-3 de lISO 3166-2. Cette rvision mineure inclut les changements suivants: en 6.1, la fonction gnrique (mettre jour, publier) a remplac la mention doutil (bulletin) pour mettre jou

47、r les codets; en 7.2, il est clairement tabli que les ensembles de codets en 7.1.4 ne sont ni administrs, ni maintenus par lISO 3166/MA. Cette troisime dition est publie simultanment avec la troisime dition de la Partie 2, ISO 3166-2:2013 et avec la deuxime dition de la partie 3, ISO 3166-3:2013. 1)

48、Secrtariat de lAutorit de mise jour de lISO 3166 (ISO 3166/MAS). Tlphone: + 41 22 749 01 11 Tlfax: + 41 22 733 34 30 e-mail: mbinfoiso.org Adresse lectronique: www.iso.org/iso/country_codes Adresse postale: Autorit de mise jour de lISO 3166 c/o International Organization for Standardization 1 chemin de la Voie-Creuse Case postale 56 CH-1211 Genve 20 Suisse BS ISO 3166-2:2013ISO 3166-2:2013(E/F) ISO 2013 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs ixIntroduction ISO 3166 provides universally applicable coded representations of names of countries (curren

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