BS ISO 6372-2017 Nickel and nickel alloys Terms and definitions《镍和镍合金 术语和定义》.pdf

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1、BSI Standards PublicationWB11885_BSI_StandardCovs_2013_AW.indd 1 15/05/2013 15:06Nickel and nickel alloys Terms and definitionsBS ISO 6372:2017 ISO 2017INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO6372First edition Premire dition 2017-05NORME INTERNATIONALEReference numberNumro de rfrenceISO 6372:2017(E/F)Nickel and ni

2、ckel alloys Terms and definitionsNickel et alliages de nickel Termes et dfinitionsNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 6372:2017.The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee I/-, Miscellaneous standards materials and chemicals.A list

3、of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct application. The British Standards Institution 2017 Published by BSI Standards Lim

4、ited 2017ISBN 978 0 580 91151 4ICS 77.120.40; 01.040.77Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity from legal obligations. This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 30 June 2017.Amendments/corrigenda issued since publicati

5、onDate Text affectedBRITISH STANDARDBS ISO 6372:2017 ISO 2017INTERNATIONAL STANDARDISO6372First edition Premire dition 2017-05NORME INTERNATIONALEReference numberNumro de rfrenceISO 6372:2017(E/F)Nickel and nickel alloys Terms and definitionsNickel et alliages de nickel Termes et dfinitionsBS ISO 63

6、72:2017ISO 6372:2017(E/F)ii ISO 2017 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsCOPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENTDOCUMENT PROTG PAR COPYRIGHT ISO 2017All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or

7、mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body in the country of the requester.Droits de reproduction rservs. Sauf indication contraire, aucune parti

8、e de cette publication ne peut tre reproduite ni utilise sous quelque forme que ce soit et par aucun procd, lectronique ou mcanique, y compris la photocopie, laffichage sur linternet ou sur un Intranet, sans autorisation crite pralable. Les demandes dautorisation peuvent tre adresses lISO ladresse c

9、i-aprs ou au comit membre de lISO dans le pays du demandeur.ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11Fax + 41 22 749 09 47E-mail copyrightiso.orgWeb www.iso.orgPublished in Switzerland/Publi en SuisseBS ISO 6372:2017ISO 6372:2017(E/F)Foreword ivAvant-propos v1 Scope

10、 . 11 Domaine dapplication . 12 Normative references 12 Rfrences normatives . 13 Terms and definitions . 13 Termes et dfinitions . 13.1 General . 13.1 Gnraux 13.2 Refinery products . 33.2 Produits de raffinage . 33.2.1 Refinery shapes . 33.2.1 Formes raffines . 33.2.2 Intermediate products of nickel

11、 metallurgy 43.2.2 Produits intermdiaires de la mtallurgie du nickel 43.3 Wrought products and castings 53.3 Produits corroys et mouls 53.3.1 Wrought products . 53.3.1 Produits corroys 53.3.2 Intermediate products .103.3.2 Produits intermdiaires 103.3.3 Other 123.3.3 Other 12Annex A (normative) Expl

12、anatory notes concerning the definitions of wrought products .13Annex A (normative) Notes explicatives concernant les dfinitions des produits corroys .13 ISO 2017 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs iiiContents PageBS ISO 6372:2017ISO 6372:2017(E/F)ForewordISO (the International Organization for

13、Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the r

14、ight to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. The procedu

15、res used to develop this document and those intended for its further maintenance are described in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 1. In particular the different approval criteria needed for the different types of ISO documents should be noted. This document was drafted in accordance with the editorial

16、rules of the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2 (see www .iso .org/ directives).Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. Details of any patent rights

17、identified during the development of the document will be in the Introduction and/or on the ISO list of patent declarations received (see www .iso .org/ patents).Any trade name used in this document is information given for the convenience of users and does not constitute an endorsement. For an expl

18、anation on the voluntary nature of standards, the meaning of ISO specific terms and expressions related to conformity assessment, as well as information about ISOs adherence to the World Trade Organization (WTO) principles in the Technical Barriers to Trade (TBT) see the following URL: www .iso .org

19、/ iso/ foreword .html.This document was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 155, Nickel and nickel alloys.This second edition cancels and replaces the first editions (ISO 6372-1:1989, ISO 6372-2:1989, ISO 6372-3:1989), which have been technically revised to merge the three parts and to update the

20、 definitions.iv ISO 2017 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsBS ISO 6372:2017ISO 6372:2017(E/F)Avant-proposLISO (Organisation internationale de normalisation) est une fdration mondiale dorganismes nationaux de normalisation (comits membres de lISO). Llaboration des Normes internationales est en gn

21、ral confie aux comits techniques de lISO. Chaque comit membre intress par une tude a le droit de faire partie du comit technique cr cet effet. Les organisations internationales, gouvernementales et non gouvernementales, en liaison avec lISO participent galement aux travaux. LISO collabore troitement

22、 avec la Commission lectrotechnique internationale (IEC) en ce qui concerne la normalisation lectrotechnique.Les procdures utilises pour laborer le prsent document et celles destines sa mise jour sont dcrites dans les Directives ISO/IEC, Partie 1. Il convient, en particulier de prendre note des diff

23、rents critres dapprobation requis pour les diffrents types de documents ISO. Le prsent document a t rdig conformment aux rgles de rdaction donnes dans les Directives ISO/IEC, Partie 2 (voir www .iso .org/ directives).Lattention est appele sur le fait que certains des lments du prsent document peuven

24、t faire lobjet de droits de proprit intellectuelle ou de droits analogues. LISO ne saurait tre tenue pour responsable de ne pas avoir identifi de tels droits de proprit et averti de leur existence. Les dtails concernant les rfrences aux droits de proprit intellectuelle ou autres droits analogues ide

25、ntifis lors de llaboration du document sont indiqus dans lIntroduction et/ou dans la liste des dclarations de brevets reues par lISO (voir www .iso .org/ brevets).Les appellations commerciales ventuellement mentionnes dans le prsent document sont donnes pour information, par souci de commodit, linte

26、ntion des utilisateurs et ne sauraient constituer un engagement.Pour une explication de la nature volontaire des normes, la signification des termes et expressions spcifiques de lISO lis lvaluation de la conformit, ou pour toute information au sujet de ladhsion de lISO aux principes de lOrganisation

27、 mondiale du commerce (OMC) concernant les obstacles techniques au commerce (OTC), voir le lien suivant: www .iso .org/ iso/ fr/ avant -propos .htmlLe prsent document a t labor par le comit technique ISO/TC 155, Nickel et alliages de nickel.Cette deuxime dition annule et remplace les premires dition

28、s (ISO 6372-1:1989, ISO 6372-2:1989, ISO 6372-3:1989) qui a fait lobjet dune rvision technique afin de fusionner les trois parties et de mettre jour les dfinitions. ISO 2017 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs vBS ISO 6372:2017BS ISO 6372:2017Nickel and nickel alloys Terms and definitionsNickel e

29、t alliages de nickel Termes et dfinitions1 Scope 1 Domaine dapplicationThis document defines terms in the field of nickel and nickel alloys relating to materials, refinery products (i.e. refinery shapes and intermediate products of metallurgy), and wrought products and castings.Le prsent document df

30、init les termes dans le domaine du nickel et des alliages de nickel relatifs des matriaux, des produits de raffinage (cest-dire formes brutes de raffinage et produits intermdiaire de la mtallurgie), et des produits corroys et mouls.2 Normative references 2 Rfrences normativesThere are no normative r

31、eferences in this document.Le prsent document ne contient aucune rfrence normative.3 Terms and definitions 3 Termes et dfinitionsISO and IEC maintain terminological databases for use in standardization at the following addresses: IEC Electropedia: available at h t t p :/ www .electropedia .org/ ISO

32、Online browsing platform: available at h t t p :/ www .iso .org/ obpLISO et lIEC tiennent jour des bases de donnes terminologiques destines tre utilises en normalisation, consultables aux adresses suivantes: IEC Electropedia: disponible ladresse h t t p :/ www .electropedia .org/ ISO Online browsing

33、 platform: disponible ladresse h t t p :/ www .iso .org/ obp3.1 General 3.1 Gnraux3.1.1alloysubstance having metallic properties and composed of two or more elements, so com-bined that they cannot be separated by physical meansalliagesubstance ayant des proprits mtalliques et compose de deux lments

34、ou plus, combins de telle manire quils ne peuvent tre spars par des moyens physiques3.1.2alloying elementmetallic or non-metallic element added to or retained by a metal (base or matrix) for the purpose of giving that metal certain particular properties3.1.2lment dalliagelment mtallique ou non-mtall

35、ique, ajout , ou inclus dans un mtal (de base ou matrice), en vue de confrer celui ci des proprits parti-culiresINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 6372:2017(E/F) ISO 2017 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservs 1BS ISO 6372:2017ISO 6372:2017(E/F)3.1.3impuritymetallic or non-metallic element present but which

36、 is not intentionally added a to metal3.1.3impuretlment mtallique ou non qui est prsent, mais non intentionnellement ajout un mtal3.1.4wrought alloyalloy (3.1.1) primarily intended for the produc-tion of wrought products (3.3.1.1) by hot and/or cold plastic deformation3.1.4alliage de transformationa

37、lliage (3.1.1) principalement destin la production de produits corroys (3.3.1.1) par dformation plastique chaud et/ou froid3.1.5casting alloyalloy (3.1.1) primarily intended for the produc-tion of castings (3.3.3.1)3.1.5alliage de fonderiealliage (3.1.1) principalement destin llabo-ration de pices m

38、oules (3.3.3.1)3.1.6master alloyalloy (3.1.1) intended only for addition to a melt (3.3.3.3) to adjust composition or to control impurities3.1.6alliage mrealliage (3.1.1) destin seulement tre au mtal liquide (3.3.3.3), en vue dajuster la composition ou de contrler les impurets3.1.7alloy for remeltin

39、galloy (3.1.1) intended for remelting with or without minor addition of alloying elements to adjust the composition3.1.7alliages pour refusionalliage (3.1.1) prvu pour tre refondu avec faible addition ou sans addition dlments dalliage pour ajuster la composition3.1.8heat-treatable alloyalloy (3.1.1)

40、 capable of being strengthened by suitable thermal treatment3.1.8alliage pour au traitement thermiquealliage (3.1.1) pouvant tre durci par un traite-ment thermique appropri3.1.9non-heat-treatable alloyalloy (3.1.1) strengthened by cold working only that cannot be strengthened by thermal treat-ment3.

41、1.9non-trait thermiquementalliage (3.1.1) durci par dformation froid seu-lement, et ne pouvant tre durci par traitement thermique3.1.10nickelmaterial with a minimum content of 99,0 % (by mass) of nickel plus cobalt, and where the content by mass of any other element does not exceed the limits specif

42、ied in Table 1Table 1 Other elementsElement Limiting content % (by mass)Co 1,5Fe 0,5Oxygen 0,4Other elements, each0,33.1.10nickelmatriel ayant une teneur minimale en nic-kel plus cobalt de 99,0 % (en masse), et o la teneur de tout autre lment ne dpasse pas les limites indiques dans le Tableau 1Table

43、au 1 Autres lmentslment Teneurlimite % (en masse)Co 0,5Fe 0,40,3 OxygneAutres lments, chacun1,52 ISO 2017 All rights reserved/Tous droits rservsBS ISO 6372:2017ISO 6372:2017(E/F)3.1.11refined nickelnickel (3.1.10) which is produced by refining processes such as electrolytic, carbonyl decom-position,

44、 reduction or precipitation 3.1.11nickel raffinnickel (3.1.10) produit par des procds de raffi-nage tels que llectrolyse, la dcomposition au carbonyle, la rduction ou la prcipitation3.1.12nickel alloymetallic material in which nickel (3.1.10) is the major element and the content (by mass) of at leas

45、t one of the other elements is greater than the limit specified in Table 1, or the total content (by mass) of elements other than nickel plus cobalt exceeds 1 %3.1.12alliage de nickelmatriel mtallique dans lesquels le nickel (3.1.10) est llment majeur et la teneur (en masse) dau moins un des autres

46、lments dpasse les limites indiques dans le Tableau 1, ou la teneur totale (en masse) des lments autres que le nickel plus le cobalt dpasse 1 %3.2 Refinery products 3.2 Produits de raffinage3.2.1 Refinery shapes 3.2.1 Formes raffines3.2.1.1refinery shapeunwrought products obtained by refining or by r

47、efining and casting processes3.2.1.1forme raffineproduits non corroys, obtenus par des procds de raffinage, ou de raffinage et fonderie3.2.1.2briquetterefinery product of any shape formed by com-paction and sintering of powderEXAMPLE Pillow shaped, corrugated shaped, rondelle.3.2.1.2briquetteproduit

48、 raffin de forme quelconque, obtenu par compactage et frittage de poudre EXEMPLE En forme de coussin, en forme ondu-le, rondelle.3.2.1.3cathoderefinery shape (3.2.1.1) made by electrolytic depositionNote 1 to entry: For facilitating transportation and further use, cathodes can be cut in parallelepiped (“cube”), typically named “square”.3.2.1.3cathodeproduit raffin (3.2.1.1), obtenu par dpt lec-trolytiqueNote 1 larticle: Les cathodes peuvent tre dcou-pes en paralllpipdes ( cube

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