1、raising standards worldwideNO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAWBSI Standards PublicationBS ISO 690:2010Information anddocumentation Guidelinesfor bibliographic referencesand citations to informationresourcesBS ISO 690:2010 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis Briti
2、sh Standard is the UK implementation of ISO 690:2010.It supersedes BS 1629:1989 and BS ISO 690-2:1997 which arewithdrawnThe UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee IDT/2/2, Information description, source identificationand ,indexing.A list of organizations represented
3、 on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correctapplication. BSI 2010ISBN 978 0 580 56643 1ICS 01.140.20Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity
4、 fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2010Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO 690:2010Reference numberISO 690:2010(E)ISO 2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO690Third edition2010-06-15I
5、nformation and documentation Guidelines for bibliographic references and citations to information resources Information et documentation Principes directeurs pour la rdaction des rfrences bibliographiques et des citations des ressources dinformation BS ISO 690:2010ISO 690:2010(E) PDF disclaimer This
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9、ENT ISO 2010 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISOs member body
10、in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO 2010 All rights reservedBS ISO 690:2010ISO 690:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved iiiContents
11、 Page Foreword .v 1 Scope1 2 Terms and definitions .1 3 Basic principles for creating references.3 4 Elements of a reference3 4.1 Sources of data3 4.2 Transliteration4 4.3 Abbreviation.4 4.4 Punctuation and typography4 4.5 Order of elements4 5 Creator5 5.1 Selection.5 5.2 Personal names .5 5.3 Organ
12、izations or groups.6 5.4 Multiple creators7 5.5 Pseudonyms 8 5.6 Anonymous works 9 6 Title .9 6.1 Form of title9 6.2 Translation of title .11 6.3 Titles of serials 11 6.4 Distinction between title of contribution and title of host item 12 6.5 Conferences.12 7 Medium designation12 8 Edition.13 8.1 Di
13、fferent editions .13 8.2 Updated versions 13 9 Production13 9.1 Place .13 9.2 Publisher or alternative.14 9.3 Date.14 10 Numeration and pagination16 10.1 General .16 10.2 Part cited 16 10.3 Omission of terms .16 11 Series title and number.16 12 Identifiers17 13 Location17 14 Additional general infor
14、mation 17 14.1 General .17 14.2 Classification .17 14.3 Size17 14.4 Price and availability.18 14.5 Languages18 14.6 Registered trade mark.18 BS ISO 690:2010ISO 690:2010(E) iv ISO 2010 All rights reserved14.7 Other information.18 15 Specific categories of information resource 18 15.1 General18 15.2 E
15、lectronic information resources or parts and contributions thereof .18 15.3 Computer software 20 15.4 Audiovisual material21 15.5 Cartographic material21 15.6 Films, videos and broadcasts 22 15.7 Graphic works23 15.8 Music.23 15.9 Patents 23 15.10 Reports in series, standards and similar publication
16、s24 Annex A (informative) Methods of citation .25 Annex B (informative) Presentation of references.28 Annex C (informative) Examples of bibliographic references33 Bibliography 40 BS ISO 690:2010ISO 690:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardiza
17、tion) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be
18、represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standard
19、s are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an Interna
20、tional Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 690 was p
21、repared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 46, Information and documentation, Subcommittee SC 9, Identification and description. This third edition cancels and replaces the second edition of ISO 690:1987 and the first edition of ISO 690-2:1997 of which the entire texts have been amalgamated and technical
22、ly revised. BS ISO 690:2010BS ISO 690:2010INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 690:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 1Information and documentation Guidelines for bibliographic references and citations to information resources 1 Scope This International Standard gives guidelines for the preparation of bibl
23、iographic references. It also gives guidelines for the preparation of citations in Latin scripts in works that are not themselves primarily bibliographical. It is applicable to bibliographic references and citations to all kinds of information resources, including but not limited to monographs, seri
24、als, contributions, patents, cartographic materials, electronic information resources (including computer software and databases), music, recorded sound, prints, photographs, graphic and audiovisual works, and moving images. It is not applicable to machine-parsable citations. It is also not applicab
25、le to legal citations, which have their own standards. This International Standard does not prescribe a particular style of reference or citation. The examples used in this International Standard are not prescriptive as to style and punctuation. Annexes A and B make reference to the relevant clause(
26、s) of this International Standard which explain the requirements for referencing or citing printed and electronic information resources. Annex C gives examples of bibliographic references that comply with this International Standard. 2 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the fol
27、lowing terms and definitions apply. 2.1 call number reference provided to enable the custodian to locate a resource within a repository 2.2 citation indication within the text or other form of content of a relevant reference 2.3 computer program schedule or plan that specifies actions expressed in a
28、 form suitable for execution by a computer ISO/TR 9544:1988 2.4 contribution item provided by a creator to form part of a host resource from several creators EXAMPLE An article in a serial. 2.5 creator entity primarily responsible for making the resource ISO 15836:2009 BS ISO 690:2010ISO 690:2010(E)
29、 2 ISO 2010 All rights reserved2.6 database collection of data objects stored together in electronic form, according to one schema, and made accessible by computer NOTE Some databases, or files within a database, can also constitute a monograph or serial publication. In cases where it can readily be
30、 determined that a specific electronic resource is a monograph or serial, those terms are preferred over the broader term “database”. 2.7 graphic works graphics such as photographs (including negatives and transparencies), engravings, prints, drawings, wall charts, etc. 2.8 key title unique name for
31、 a continuing resource, established by the ISSN Network and inseparably linked with its ISSN ISO 3297:2007 2.9 landscape orientation of a page with the longer edge running horizontally when it is in reading position 2.10 map series number of related map sheets designed to form a single group, normal
32、ly distinguishable by such common characteristics as a collective title, a sheet-numbering system and the same scale NOTE Normally a map series is the work of one mapping agency. 2.11 map height vertical measurement of a map when the map is in reading position 2.12 map series designation coded numer
33、ic or alphanumeric identification applied to a map sheet, a map series or an atlas by the publisher 2.13 monograph publication in print or non-print form, complete in itself or intended to be completed in a finite number of parts 2.14 neat line a line separating the body of a map from the map margin
34、 2.15 reference data describing a resource or part thereof, sufficiently precise and detailed to identify it and to enable it to be located NOTE A reference can be: part of a list of information resources; the heading of an abstract or a critical review; a note appended to a text, either at the foot
35、 of the page or at the end of a text; or a statement embodied in the text. BS ISO 690:2010ISO 690:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 32.16 serial publication in print or non-print form, issued in successive parts, usually having numerical or chronological designations, and intended to be continued
36、 indefinitely, whatever the periodicity NOTE Serials can include periodicals, journals, newspapers, annuals, etc. 2.17 series group of monographs, serials or other publications sharing a common title, and possibly numbered 3 Basic principles for creating references 3.1 The information included in a
37、reference should be sufficient to clearly identify the material being cited. 3.2 The creator of the reference should determine the appropriate level of specificity at which the reference is made (e.g. to an entire document or to a specific part of a document) based on the purposes of the citation an
38、d the use that was made of the material being cited. 3.3 The data included in a reference should, whenever possible, be taken from the information resource being cited. 3.4 The data recorded in the reference should reflect the specific copy or instance of the document that was used. For online docum
39、ents that are subject to change, such data include the network location of the particular version that was used and the date on which the document was accessed. 3.5 A uniform style, format and punctuation scheme shall be used for all references in a document, regardless of the particular style guide
40、 being used. 4 Elements of a reference 4.1 Sources of data 4.1.1 General The data used in a reference should, if possible, be taken from the cited information resource itself. An eye-readable source of data should be preferred to any other. Where possible, the text of machine-readable, microform or
41、audiovisual sources should be viewed to verify the elements of the reference. Data that are taken from a source other than the item itself should be recorded in brackets. Suitable sources of data for the reference, in order of preference, are the following: a) title page or equivalent, such as title
42、 screen, home page, disc label, map face; b) verso of title page, header, etc.; c) cover or label permanently associated with the item, including captions on graphic works, microfiche headers, etc.; d) container; e) accompanying documentation, e.g. explanatory leaflet or manual. If any element of da
43、ta appears in different forms in different places on the item, the form appearing most prominently in the preferred source should be used unless that source is obviously incorrect, e.g. an incorrect label has been attached. BS ISO 690:2010ISO 690:2010(E) 4 ISO 2010 All rights reserved4.1.2 Data supp
44、lied from other sources Any information that does not appear in the cited information resource, but is supplied by the citer, should be enclosed in brackets. 4.2 Transliteration Any element in a non-Roman alphabet may be transliterated or romanized in accordance with the appropriate International St
45、andard. 4.3 Abbreviation Generally accepted bibliographic terms should be abbreviated in accordance with the rules established in ISO 832. Other abbreviations should be avoided, except as provided in 5.3.4 for patents, in 6.3.4 for series titles, in 15.7.1 for graphic works and in A.4.2 for running
46、notes. 4.4 Punctuation and typography A consistent system of punctuation and typography should be used throughout a list of references. Each element of a reference should be clearly separated from subsequent elements by punctuation or change of typeface. NOTE In order to emphasize the importance of
47、consistency, a uniform scheme of punctuation is used in the examples in this International Standard. The scheme is purely illustrative and does not form part of the recommendations. 4.5 Order of elements The usual order of elements in a reference is as follows: a) name(s) of creator(s), if available
48、; b) title; c) medium designation, if necessary; d) edition; e) production information (place and publisher); f) date in the name and date system (see Annex A), the year should not normally be repeated in this location unless a fuller date is necessary (e.g. for a serial); g) series title, if applic
49、able; h) numeration within the item; i) standard identifier(s), if applicable; j) availability, access or location information; k) additional general information. If the name and date system, commonly referred to as the Harvard system (see Annex A), is being applied, the year element is inserted after the creator. EXAMPLE CRANE, D., 1972. Invisible Colleges. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. BS ISO 690:2010ISO 690:2010(E) ISO 2010 All rights reserved 5Annex B illustrates the application of this recommendation in particular
