1、| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO 830:1999 ICS 01.04
2、0.55; 55.180.10 NO COPYING WITHOUT BSI PERMISSION EXCEPT AS PERMITTED BY COPYRIGHT LAW Freight containers VocabularyThis British Standard, having been prepared under the direction of the Consumer Products and Services Sector Committee, was published under the authority of the Standards Committee and
3、 comes into effect on 15 November 1999 BSI 11-1999 ISBN 0 580 35162 9 BS ISO 830:1999 Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO 830:1999 and implements it as the UK national standard. The UK participation in its prepara
4、tion was entrusted to Technical Committee PKW/5, Freight containers and transport, which has the responsibility to: aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interest
5、s informed; monitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international or European publications referred
6、 to in this document may be found in the BSI Standards Catalogue under the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Find” facility of the BSI Standards Electronic Catalogue. A British Standard does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a cont
7、ract. Users of British Standards are responsible for their correct application. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the ISO title page, pages ii to v, a blank page
8、, pages 1 to 32, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this document indicates when the document was last issued.A Referencenumbe r Numroderfrence ISO830:1999(E/F) INTERNATIONAL STANDARD NORME INTERNATIONALE ISO 830 Secondedition Deuximedition 19990915 Freightc
9、ontainersVocabulary Conteneurspourletransportde marchandisesVocabulaireISO830:1999(E/F) ii Contents Pages 1Scop e1 2Normativereference s1 3DefinitionsGenera l2 4Containertype s3 4.1Definition s.4 5Containercharacteristic s9 5.1Designation s.9 5.2Definitionsrelatedtodimensionsandcapacitie s.9 5.3Defi
10、nitionsrelatedtoratingsandmasse s.11 5.4Definitionsrelatedtocapabilitie s.12 6Definitionsrelatedtocontainercomponentsandstructure s.13 6.1Component s13 6.2Structure s17 7Definitionsapplicabletocertaincontainertype s.19 7.1Platformbasedcontainer s19 7.2Thermalcontainer s.20 7.3Tankcontainer s21 7.4Dr
11、ybulkcontainer s23 8Definitionsapplicabletocontainerhandlingandsecuring,visualidentification,andautomatic identification24 8.1Handlingandsecurin g.24 8.2Visualidentificatio n24 8.3Automaticidentificatio n.25 Alphabeticalinde x29ISO830:1999(E/F) iii Sommaire 1Domainedapplicatio n1 2Rfrencesnormative
12、s.1 3Dfinitionsgnrale s2 4Typesdeconteneur s.3 4.1Dfinition s.4 5Caractristiquesdesconteneur s.9 5.1Dsignatio n.9 5.2Dfinitionsrelativesauxdimensionsetauxcapacit s9 5.3Dfinitionsrelativesauxmasse s11 5.4Dfinitionsrelativesauxcaractristiquesdemplo i12 6Dfinitionsrelativesauxcomposantsetauxstructure s
13、.13 6.1Composant s13 6.2Structure s17 7Dfinitionsparticulirescertainstypesdeconteneur s19 7.1Conteneurstypeplateform e.19 7.2Conteneurscaractristiquesthermique s20 7.3Conteneursciterne s.21 7.4Conteneurspourproduitssolidesenvra c23 8Dfinitionsapplicableslamanutentionetfixation,identificationvisuelle
14、etidentificationautomatique desconteneur s.24 8.1Manutentionetfixatio n24 8.2Identificationvisuell e.24 8.3Identificationautomatiqu e.25 Indexalphabtiqu e.31ISO830:1999(E/F) iv Foreword ISO (the InternationalOrganizationforStandardization)isaworldwidefederationofnationalstandardsbodies(ISO memberbod
15、ies).TheworkofpreparingInternationalStandardsisnormallycarriedoutthroughISOtechnical committees.Eachmemberbodyinterestedinasubjectforwhichatechnicalcommitteehasbeenestablishedhas therighttoberepresentedonthatcommittee.Internationalorganizations,governmentalandnongovernmental,in liaisonwithISO,alsota
16、kepartinthework.ISOcollaboratescloselywiththeInternationalElectrotechnical Commission(IEC)onallmattersofelectrotechnicalstandardization. InternationalStandardsaredraftedinaccordancewiththerulesgivenintheISO/IECDirectives,Part3. DraftInternationalStandardsadoptedbythetechnicalcommitteesarecirculatedt
17、oth ememberbodiesforvoting. PublicationasanInternationalStandardrequiresapprovalbyatleast75%ofthememberbodiescastingavote. InternationalStandardISO830waspreparedbyTechnicalCommitteeISO/TC104, Freightcontainers . Thissecondeditioncancelsandreplacesthefirstedition(ISO830:1981),whichhasbeentechnicallyr
18、evised.ISO830:1999(E/F) v Avantpropos LISO(Organisationinternationaledenormalisation)estunefdrationmondialedorganismesnationauxde normalisation(comitsmembresdelISO).LlaborationdesNormesinternationalesestengnralconfieaux comitstechniquesdelISO.Chaquecomitmembreintressparun etudealedroitdefairepartied
19、ucomit techniquecrceteffet.Lesorganisationsinternationales,gouvernementalesetnongouvernementales,en liaisonaveclISOparticipentgalementauxtravaux.LISOcollaboretroitementavecl aCommission lectrotechniqueinternationale(CEI)encequiconcernelanormalisationlectrotechnique. LesNormesinternationalessontrdige
20、sconformmentauxrglesdonnesdanslesDirectivesISO/CEI,Partie3. Les projetsdeNormesinternationalesadoptsparlescomitstechniquessontsoumisauxcomitsmembrespour vote.LeurpublicationcommeNormesinternationalesrequiertlapprobationde7 5%aumoinsdescomits membresvotants. LaNormeinternationaleISO 830atlaboreparlec
21、omittechniqueISO/TC 104, Conteneurspourletransport demarchandises . Cettedeuximeditionannuleetremplacelapremiredition(ISO830:1981),dontelleconstitueunervision technique.INTERNATIONALSTANDARD NORMEINTERNATIONALE ISO830:1999(E/F) 1 Freightcontainers Vocabulary Conteneurspourletransport demarchandises
22、Vocabulaire 1Scope ThisInternationalStandardpresentsdefinitionsof termsrelatingtofreightcontainers. NOTE Thedifferentpartsandcomponentsusedinthe constructionoffreightcontainersarespecifie d in ISO98971. 1Domainedapplication LaprsenteNormeinternationaledonn e les dfinitions destermesrelatifsauxconten
23、eurspourletransport demarchandises. NOTE Lesdiffrentsl mentsetcomposantsutiliss danslaconstructiondesconteneurssontspcifisdans lISO98971. 2Normativereferences The following normativedocumentscontainprovisions which,throughreferenceinthistext,constitute provisionsofthisInternationalStandard .Fordated
24、 references,subsequentamendmentsto,orrevisions of,anyofthesepublicationsdonotapply.However, partiestoagreementsbasedo nthisInternational Standardareencouragedtoinvestigateth epossibility ofapplyingthemostrecenteditionsofthenormative documentsindicatedbelow.Forundatedreferences, thelatesteditionofthe
25、normativedocumentreferred to applies. Members ofISOandIECmaintainregisters ofcurrentlyvalidInternationalStandards. ISO668:1995,Series1freightcontainers Classification,dimensionsandratings . ISO14961:1990,Series1freightcontainers SpecificationandtestingPart 1:Generalcargo containersforgeneralpurposes
26、 . ISO14962:1996,Series1freightcontainers SpecificationandtestingPart2:Thermal containers. ISO14963:1995,Series1freightcontainers SpecificationandtestingPart3:Tankcontainers forliquids,gasesandpressurizeddrybulk . 2Rfrencesnormatives Lesdocumentsnormatifssuivantscontiennentdes dispositionsqui,parsui
27、tedelarfrencequiyest faite,constituentdesdispositions valablespourla prsenteNormeinternationale.Pourlesrfrences dates,lesamendementsultrieursoulesrvisions decespublicationsnesappliquentpas .Toutefois,les partiesprenantesauxaccordsfondssur laprsente Normeinternationalesontinvitesrechercherla possibil
28、itdappliquerlesditionslesplusrcentes desdocumentsnormatifsindiqusciaprs.Pourles rfrencesnondates,ladernireditiondu documentnormatifenrfrencesapplique.Les membresdelISOetdelaCEIpossdentleregistre desNormesinternationalesenvigueur. ISO668:1995,Conteneursdelasrie1 Classification,dimensionsetmassesbrute
29、s maximales. ISO14961:1990,Conteneursdelasrie1 SpcificationsetessaisPartie 1:Conteneurs dusagegnralpourmarchandisesdiverses. ISO14962:1996,Conteneursdelasrie1 SpcificationsetessaisPartie 2:Conteneurs caractristiquesthermiques.ISO830:1999(E/F) 2 ISO14964:1991,Series1freightcontainers Specificationand
30、testingPart4:Nonpressurized containersfordrybulk . ISO14965:1991,Series1freightcontainers SpecificationandtestingPart 5:Platformand platformbasedcontainers . ISO3874:1997,Series1freightcontainers Handlingandsecuring . ISO6346:1995,FreightcontainersCoding, identificationandmarking . ISO9897:1997, Fre
31、ightcontainers,container equipmentdataexchange(CEDEX)General communicationcodes . ISO10374:1991,FreightcontainersAutomatic identification. ISO14963:1995,Conteneursdelasrie1 SpcificationsetessaisPartie 3:Conteneurs citernespourlesliquides,lesgazetlesproduits solidesenvracpressuriss. ISO14964:1991,Con
32、teneursdelasrie1 SpcificationsetessaisPartie4:Conteneursnon pressurisspourproduitssolidesenvrac. ISO14965:1991,Conteneursdelasrie1 SpcificationsetessaisPartie 5:Conteneurs platesformesettypeplateforme. ISO3874:1997,Conteneursdelasrie1 Manutentionetfixation. ISO6346:1995,Conteneurspourletransportde m
33、archandisesCodage,identificationetmarquage. ISO9897:1997,Conteneurspourletransportde marchandisesEchangededonnessurles quipementsdeconteneurs(CEDEX)Codedes communicationsgnrales(publieuniquementen anglais). ISO10374:1991,Conteneurspourletransportde marchandisesIdentificationautomatique. 3Generalterm
34、sanddefinitions 3.1 freightcontainer articleoftransportequipmentwhichis a) ofapermanentcharacterandaccordingly strong enoughtobesuitableforrepeateduse; b) speciallydesignedtofacilitatethecarriageof goodsbyoneormoremodeso f transport, without intermediatereloading; c) fittedwithdevicespermittingitsre
35、adyhandling, particularly its transferfromonemodeoftransport toanother; d) sodesignedastobeeasytofillandempty; e) havinganinternalvolumeofa tleast 1m 3 (35,3ft 3 ) NOTETheterm“freightcontainer”includesneithe r vehiclesnorconventionalpacking. 3Termesetdfinitionsgnraux 3.1 conteneur engindetransport a
36、) ayantuncaractrepermanentetsuffisamment rsistantpourpermettreunusagerpt; b) spcialementconupourfaciliterl etransportdes marchandises, sansrupturedecharge,parunou plusieursmoyensdetransport; c) munidundispositiflerendantfacilemanipuler, notammentlorsdesontransbordemen tdun moyendetransportunautre; d
37、) conudefaontrefacilerempliretvider; e) ayantunvolumeintrieur daumoins 1m 3 (35,3ft 3 ) NOTELetermeconteneurpourletransportde marchandisesnecomprendpaslesvhiculesetles emballagesusuels. ISO830:1999(E/F) 3 3.2 ISOcontainer freightcontainercomplyingwithallrelevan tISO containerstandardsinexistenceatth
38、 etimeofits manufacture 3.2 conteneurISO conteneur conforme touteslesnormesISOrelatives auxconteneurs,existantesa u moment de sa construction 4Containertypes 4Typedeconteneurs 4.1General 4.1Gnralits 4.1.1Classification Containertypes(seeTable1)ar egrouped,and groupsaresubdividedaccordingtoth efollow
39、ing concepts:modeoftransport,categoriesofcargo ,and thephysicalcharacteristicsofthecontainer.Thus: a) it is assumedthatcontainersareintendedforuse inanyorallofthesurfacemodesoftransport , i.e. road,railandsea,unlessotherwisestated; b) themainclassificationismadeintermsofthe typeofcargoforwhichaconta
40、inerisprimarily intended. Generalcargocontainers(see4.2.1)includ ethose containerswhicharenotspecificallyorprimarily intendedforaparticularcategoryo fcargo.Thisgroup issubdividedaccordingtotypeo fstructureand/or meansofaccessfor loading (packaging) and emptying. Specificcargocontainers(see4.2.2)incl
41、ud ethosefor cargoeswhicharetemperaturesensitive,forliquids andgases,fordrysolidsinbulkandforparticular categoriessuchasautomobiles(cars)orlivestock. Thisgroupissubdividedaccordin gtotheappropriate physicalattributesofthecontainer,such asabilityto maintain aparticulartemperatureunderstated condition
42、s,testpressures,etc. 4.1.1Classification Lestypesdeconteneurs(voirTableau1)sont groupsetchaquegroupedivisselonles concepts suivants: modes detransport,catgoriesde marchandisesetcaractristiques physiques du conteneur.Ainsi: a) lesconteneurssontdestins lutilisationpar touslesmodesdetransportdesurface,
43、cest direroute,railetmer,saufspcifications contraires; b) laclassificationprincipaleestfaiteselonles types demarchandisespourlesquelsunconteneurest pralablementconu. Lesconteneurspourmarchandisesgnrales(voir 4.2.1)comprennentceuxquinesontpas conus essentiellement,ouspcifiquementpourun e catgorie par
44、ticulire deproduits.Cegroupeestsubdivisselon letypedestructureetdemoyensdaccspourle chargement(lempotageetledchargement). Lesconteneurspourmarchandisesspcifiques(voir 4.2.2)comprennentlesconteneurspourproduits transportssoustempraturedirige ,pourliquideset gaz,pourmarchandisessolidesenvrac etceux conuspourdescatgoriesparticulirestelles
