1、BRITISH STANDARD BS ISO/IEC 15961:2004 Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management Data protocol: application interface ICS 35.040 BS ISO/IEC 15961:2004 This British Standard was published under the authority of the Standards Policy and Strategy Committee on 11 N
2、ovember 2004 BSI 11 November 2004 ISBN 0 580 44756 1 National foreword This British Standard reproduces verbatim ISO/IEC 15961:2004 and implements it as the UK national standard. The UK participation in its preparation was entrusted to Technical Committee IST/34, Automatic identification and data ca
3、pture techniques, which has the responsibility to: A list of organizations represented on this committee can be obtained on request to its secretary. Cross-references The British Standards which implement international publications referred to in this document may be found in the BSI Catalogue under
4、 the section entitled “International Standards Correspondence Index”, or by using the “Search” facility of the BSI Electronic Catalogue or of British Standards Online. This publication does not purport to include all the necessary provisions of a contract. Users are responsible for its correct appli
5、cation. Compliance with a British Standard does not of itself confer immunity from legal obligations. aid enquirers to understand the text; present to the responsible international/European committee any enquiries on the interpretation, or proposals for change, and keep the UK interests informed; mo
6、nitor related international and European developments and promulgate them in the UK. Summary of pages This document comprises a front cover, an inside front cover, the ISO/IEC title page, pages ii to vi, pages 1 to 82, an inside back cover and a back cover. The BSI copyright notice displayed in this
7、 document indicates when the document was last issued. Amendments issued since publication Amd. No. Date Comments Reference number ISO/IEC 15961:2004(E) OSI4002 CEI/INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC 15961 First edition 2004-10-15 Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item man
8、agement Data protocol: application interface Technologies de linformation Identification par radiofrquence (RFID) pour la gestion dobjets Protocole de donnes: interface dapplication BSISO/IEC15961:2004IS/OIE16951 C:(4002E) DPlcsid Fremia ihTs PDF file may ctnoian emdebt dedyfepcaes. In ccaocnadrw ei
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13、02 av leT. 4 + 10 947 22 1 11 xaF0 947 22 14 + 9 74 E-mail coirypthgiso.o gr We bwww.is.o gro Pulbisdehi n Switlrez dnaii ISO/IE 4002 C Allr ihgtsser edevrBSISO/IEC15961:2004IS/OIE16951 C:(4002E) I SO/IE 4002 C All irhgts seredevr iiiContents Page Foreword. v Introduction . vi 1 Scope 1 2 Normative
14、references . 2 3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 2 3.1 Terms and definitions. 2 3.2 Abbreviated terms. 4 4 Protocol model 4 4.1 Overview 4 4.2 Layered protocol . 5 4.3 Functional processes . 6 5 Data structure 9 5.1 Notation 9 5.2 Structure of the transfer between ISO/IEC 15961 and ISO/IEC
15、15962 . 9 6 Abstract and transfer syntax . 9 6.1 Abstract syntax . 9 6.2 Transfer syntax . 14 7 Data flows and processes 19 7.1 Establishing communications between the application and the RF tag. 19 7.2 Preparing the basic objects . 24 7.3 Application system services 27 7.4 Data security 29 8 Applic
16、ation commands and responses 30 8.1 Final arc values of the command and response modules 30 8.2 completionCode (elementName) . 31 8.3 executionCode (elementName) . 32 8.4 Command-related elementNames . 33 8.5 ConfigureAfiModules 35 8.6 ConfigureStorageFormatModules. 37 8.7 InventoryTagsModules. 39 8
17、.8 AddSingleObjectModules. 41 8.9 DeleteObjectModules 43 8.10 ModifyObjectModules. 44 8.11 ReadSingleObjectModules. 46 8.12 ReadObjectIdsModules 48 8.13 ReadAllObjectsModules. 49 8.14 ReadLogicalMemoryMapModules.51 8.15 InventoryAndReadObjectsModules 52 8.16 EraseMemoryModules 55 8.17 GetApplication
18、-basedSystemInformationModules . 56 8.18 AddMultipleObjectsModules 57 8.19 ReadMultipleObjectsModules 59 8.20 ReadFirstObjectModules 61 8.21 Development commands 63 BSISO/IEC15961:2004IS/OIE16951 C:(4002E) iv I SO/IE 4002 C All irhgts seredevr9 Compliance, or classes of compliance, to this standard6
19、3 9.1 Application compliance 63 9.2 Compliance of the Data Protocol Processor 63 9.3 Compliance of the RF tag and RF interrogator 64 Annex A (normative) First, Second and Third Arcs of Object Identifier Tree.65 Annex B (normative) Code Assignments for ApplicationFamilyId67 Annex C (informative) Acco
20、mmodating established data formats69 Annex D (informative) Contact Addresses for Managers of Main Application Data Dictionaries 71 D.1 EAN.UCC System 71 D.2 Data Identifiers.71 D.3 IATA data elements .71 D.4 UPU data elements71 Annex E (normative) Converting alphanumeric Data Identifiers to the fina
21、l arc of the Object Identifier .72 Annex F (informative) Relating data objects73 F.1 Concatenation technique .73 F.2 Object identifier extension technique .73 Annex G (informative) Data security issues.75 G.1 Object identifier issues.75 G.2 The data object 75 G.3 Using the TagId75 G.4 Advice on publ
22、ic key methods of encryption.76 Annex H (informative) Example of a transfer encoding77 H.1 Functional description of the command.77 H.2 The abstract syntax for the AddMultipleObjects command .77 H.3 The AddMultipleObjects command with the data values78 H.4 The transfer encoding for the example comma
23、nd.78 H.5 Functional description of the response79 H.6 The abstract syntax for the AddMultipleObjects response 79 H.7 The AddMultipleObjects response with the data values.80 H.8 The transfer encoding for the example response80 Annex I (informative) Guidance to implementers of development commands 81
24、 BSISO/IEC15961:2004IS/OIE16951 C:(4002E) I SO/IE 4002 C All irhgts seredevr vForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO o
25、r IEC participate in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations,
26、governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directive
27、s, Part 2. The main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the nat
28、ional bodies casting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 15961 was prepared by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC
29、JTC 1, Information technology, Subcommittee SC 31, Automatic identification and data capture techniques. BSISO/IEC15961:2004IS/OIE16951 C:(4002E) vi I SO/IE 4002 C All irhgts seredevrIntroduction The technology of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) is based on non-contact electronic communication
30、 across an air interface. The structure of the bits stored on the memory of the RF tag is invisible and accessible between the RF tag and the interrogator only by the use of the appropriate air interface protocol, as specified in the appropriate part of ISO/IEC 18000. The transfer of data between th
31、e application and the interrogator in open systems requires data to be presented in a consistent manner on any RF tag that is part of that open system. Application commands from the application and responses from the interrogator also require being processed in a standard way. This is not only to al
32、low equipment to be interoperable, but in the special case of data carrier, for the data to be encoded on the RF tag in one systems implementation for it to be read at a later time in a completely different and unknown systems implementation. The data bits stored on each RF tag must be formatted in
33、such a way as to be reliably read at the point of use if the RF tag is to fulfil its basic objective. The integrity of this is achieved through the use of a data protocol as specified in this International Standard and ISO/IEC 15962. Manufacturers of radio frequency identification equipment (interro
34、gators, RF tags, etc) and the users of RFID technology require a publicly available data protocol for RFID for item management. This International Standard and ISO/IEC 15962 specify this data protocol, which is independent of any of the air interface standards defined in ISO/IEC 18000. As such, the
35、data protocol is a consistent component in the RFID system that may independently evolve to include additional air interface protocols. The transfer of data to and from the application, supported by appropriate application commands is the subject of this International Standard. The companion Interna
36、tional Standard, ISO/IEC 15962, specifies the overall process and the methodologies developed to format the application data into a structure to store on the RF tag. BSISO/IEC15961:2004INTENRATIONAL TSANDADR IS/OIE16951 C:(4002E)I SO/IE 4002 C All irhgts seredevr 1Information technology Radio freque
37、ncy identification (RFID) for item management Data protocol: application interface 1 Scope The data protocol used to exchange information in an RFID system for item management is specified in this International Standard and in ISO/IEC 15962. Both International Standards are required for a complete u
38、nderstanding of the data protocol in its entirety; but each focuses on one particular interface: This International Standard addresses the information interface with the application system. ISO/IEC 15962 deals with the processing of data and its presentation to the RF tag, and the initial processing
39、 of data captured from the RF tag. This International Standard focuses on the interface between the application and the data protocol processor, and includes the specification of the transfer syntax and definition of application commands and responses. It allows data and commands to be specified in
40、a standardised way, independent of the particular air interface of ISO/IEC 18000. This International Standard provides guidelines on how data shall be presented as objects; defines the structure of object identifiers, based on ISO/IEC 9834-1; specifies the commands that are supported for transferrin
41、g data between the application and the RF tag; specifies the responses that are supported for transferring data between the RF tag and the application; provides a formal description of all the processes using ASN.1, as specified in ISO/IEC 8824-1; specifies the transfer syntax, based on the Basic En
42、coding Rules of ISO/IEC 8825-1, for data to be transferred from and to the application. It is expected that this International Standard will be used as a reference to develop software appropriate for particular applications, or for particular RF equipment. NOTE Conventionally in International Standa
43、rds, long numbers are separated by a space character as a “thousands separator“. This convention has not been followed in this International Standard, because the arcs of an object identifier are defined by a space separator (according to ISO/IEC 8824 and ISO/IEC 8825). As the correct representation
44、 of these arcs is vital to this International Standard, all numeric values have no space separators except to denote a node between two arcs of an object identifier. BSISO/IEC15961:2004IS/OIE16951 C:(4002E) 2 I SO/IE 4002 C All irhgts seredevr2 Normative references The following referenced documents
45、 are indispensable for the application of this document. For dated references, only the edition cited applies. For undated references, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies. ISO/IEC 8824-1, Information technology Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) Specifi
46、cation of basic notation (equivalent to ITU-T Recommendation X.680) ISO/IEC 8825-1, Information technology ASN.1 encoding rules Specification of Basic Encoding Rules (BER), Canonical Encoding Rules (CER) and Distinguished Encoding Rules (DER) (equivalent to ITU-T Recommendation X.690) ISO/IEC 9834-1
47、, Information technology Open Systems Interconnection Procedures for the operation of OSI Registration Authorities: General procedures (equivalent to ITU-T Recommendation X.660) ISO/IEC 15962:2004, Information technology Radio frequency identification (RFID) for item management Data protocol: data e
48、ncoding rules and logical memory functions ISO/IEC 18000 (all parts), Information technology Radio frequency identification for item management ISO/IEC 19762-1, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques Harmonized vocabulary Part 1: General terms relating to
49、AIDC 1)ISO/IEC 19762-3, Information technology Automatic identification and data capture (AIDC) techniques Harmonized vocabulary Part 3: Radio frequency identification (RFID) 1)3 Terms, definitions and abbreviated terms 3.1 Terms and definitions For the purposes of this document, the terms and definitions given in ISO/IEC 19762-1, 19762-3 and the following apply. NOTE: For terms defined below and in ISO/IEC 197
