1、BSI Standards PublicationBS ISO/IEC 18180:2013Information technology Specification for the ExtensibleConfiguration ChecklistDescription Format (XCCDF)Version 1.2BS ISO/IEC 18180:2013 BRITISH STANDARDNational forewordThis British Standard is the UK implementation of ISO/IEC18180:2013.The UK participa
2、tion in its preparation was entrusted to TechnicalCommittee ICT/-/1, Information systems co-ordination.A list of organizations represented on this committee can beobtained on request to its secretary.This publication does not purport to include all the necessaryprovisions of a contract. Users are re
3、sponsible for its correctapplication. The British Standards Institution 2013. Published by BSI StandardsLimited 2013ISBN 978 0 580 78673 0ICS 35.040Compliance with a British Standard cannot confer immunity fromlegal obligations.This British Standard was published under the authority of theStandards
4、Policy and Strategy Committee on 31 July 2013.Amendments issued since publicationDate Text affectedBS ISO/IEC 18180:2013Reference numberISO/IEC 18180:2013(E)ISO/IEC 2013INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO/IEC18180First edition2013-06-15Information technology Specification for the Extensible Configuration Che
5、cklistDescription Format (XCCDF) Version 1.2 Technologies de linformation Spcification de XCCDF (Extensible Configuration Checklist Description Format) version 1.2 BS ISO/IEC 18180:2013ISO/IEC 18180:2013(E) COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT ISO/IEC 2013 All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no
6、 part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized otherwise in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, or posting on the internet or an intranet, without prior written permission. Permission can be requested from either ISO at the address below or ISOs membe
7、r body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright office Case postale 56 x CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyrightiso.org Web www.iso.org Published in Switzerland ii ISO/IEC 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 18180:2013ISO/IEC 18180:2013(E)BS ISO/IEC 18180
8、:2013ISO/IEC 18180:2013(E) ISO/IEC 2013 All rights reserved iiiForeword ISO (the International Organization for Standardization) and IEC (the International Electrotechnical Commission) form the specialized system for worldwide standardization. National bodies that are members of ISO or IEC participa
9、te in the development of International Standards through technical committees established by the respective organization to deal with particular fields of technical activity. ISO and IEC technical committees collaborate in fields of mutual interest. Other international organizations, governmental an
10、d non-governmental, in liaison with ISO and IEC, also take part in the work. In the field of information technology, ISO and IEC have established a joint technical committee, ISO/IEC JTC 1. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The
11、main task of the joint technical committee is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the joint technical committee are circulated to national bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the national bodies ca
12、sting a vote. Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO and IEC shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO/IEC 18180 was prepared by the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Tech
13、nology (as NIST IR 7275, Revision 4) and was adopted, under a special “fast-track procedure”, by Joint Technical Committee ISO/IEC JTC 1, Information technology, in parallel with its approval by the national bodies of ISO and IEC. BS ISO/IEC 18180:2013ISO/IEC 18180:2013(E)BS ISO/IEC 18180:2013BS ISO
14、/IEC 18180:2013Specification for the Extensible Configuration Checklist Description Format (XCCDF) Version 1.2 David Waltermire Charles Schmidt Karen Scarfone Neal Ziring NIST Interagency Report 7275 Revision 4 ISO/IEC 18180:2013(E) ISO/IEC 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 18180:2013ISO/IEC 18180:
15、2013(E)BS ISO/IEC 18180:2013Specification for the Extensible Configuration Checklist Description Format (XCCDF) Version 1.2 David Waltermire Charles Schmidt Karen Scarfone Neal Ziring NIST Interagency Report 7275 Revision 4 ISO/IEC 18180:2013(E) ISO/IEC 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 18180:2013I
16、SO/IEC 18180:2013(E)BS ISO/IEC 18180:2013NIST Interagency Report 7275 Revision 4 Specification for the Extensible Configuration Checklist Description Format (XCCDF) Version 1.2 David Waltermire Charles Schmidt Karen Scarfone Neal Ziring C O M P U T E R S E C U R I T Y Computer Security Division Info
17、rmation Technology Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8930 September 2011 U.S. Department of Commerce Rebecca M. Blank, Acting Secretary National Institute of Standards and Technology Patrick D. Gallagher, Under Secretary for Standards and Technology and
18、 Director ISO/IEC 18180:2013(E) ISO/IEC 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 18180:2013SPECIFICATION FOR THE EXTENSIBLE CONFIGURATION CHECKLIST DESCRIPTION FORMAT (XCCDF) VERSION 1.2 iii Reports on Computer Systems Technology The Information Technology Laboratory (ITL) at the National Institute of Sta
19、ndards and Technology (NIST) promotes the U.S. economy and public welfare by providing technical leadership for the nations measurement and standards infrastructure. ITL develops tests, test methods, reference data, proof of concept implementations, and technical analysis to advance the development
20、and productive use of information technology. ITLs responsibilities include the development of technical, physical, administrative, and management standards and guidelines for the cost-effective security and privacy of sensitive unclassified information in Federal computer systems. This Interagency
21、Report discusses ITLs research, guidance, and outreach efforts in computer security and its collaborative activities with industry, government, and academic organizations. Certain commercial entities, equipment, or materials may be identified in this document in order to describe an experimental pro
22、cedure or concept adequately. Such identification is not intended to imply recommendation or endorsement by the National Institute of Standards and Technology, nor is it intended to imply that the entities, materials, or equipment are necessarily the best available for the purpose. National Institut
23、e of Standards and Technology Interagency Report 7275 Revision 4 80 pages (Sep. 2011) ISO/IEC 18180:2013(E) ISO/IEC 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 18180:2013ISO/IEC 18180:2013(E)BS ISO/IEC 18180:2013NIST Interagency Report 7275 Revision 4 Specification for the Extensible Configuration Checklist
24、Description Format (XCCDF) Version 1.2 David Waltermire Charles Schmidt Karen Scarfone Neal Ziring C O M P U T E R S E C U R I T Y Computer Security Division Information Technology Laboratory National Institute of Standards and Technology Gaithersburg, MD 20899-8930 September 2011 U.S. Department of
25、 Commerce Rebecca M. Blank, Acting Secretary National Institute of Standards and Technology Patrick D. Gallagher, Under Secretary for Standards and Technology and Director ISO/IEC 18180:2013(E) ISO/IEC 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 18180:2013SPECIFICATION FOR THE EXTENSIBLE CONFIGURATION CHECKL
26、IST DESCRIPTION FORMAT (XCCDF) VERSION 1.2 iii Reports on Computer Systems Technology The Information Technology Laboratory (ITL) at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) promotes the U.S. economy and public welfare by providing technical leadership for the nations measurement an
27、d standards infrastructure. ITL develops tests, test methods, reference data, proof of concept implementations, and technical analysis to advance the development and productive use of information technology. ITLs responsibilities include the development of technical, physical, administrative, and ma
28、nagement standards and guidelines for the cost-effective security and privacy of sensitive unclassified information in Federal computer systems. This Interagency Report discusses ITLs research, guidance, and outreach efforts in computer security and its collaborative activities with industry, govern
29、ment, and academic organizations. Certain commercial entities, equipment, or materials may be identified in this document in order to describe an experimental procedure or concept adequately. Such identification is not intended to imply recommendation or endorsement by the National Institute of Stan
30、dards and Technology, nor is it intended to imply that the entities, materials, or equipment are necessarily the best available for the purpose. National Institute of Standards and Technology Interagency Report 7275 Revision 4 80 pages (Sep. 2011) ISO/IEC 18180:2013(E) ISO/IEC 2013 All rights reserv
31、edBS ISO/IEC 18180:2013ISO/IEC 18180:2013(E)BS ISO/IEC 18180:2013SPECIFICATION FOR THE EXTENSIBLE CONFIGURATION CHECKLIST DESCRIPTION FORMAT (XCCDF) VERSION 1.2 iv Acknowledgments The authors of this report, David Waltermire of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Charles Schmi
32、dt of The MITRE Corporation, Karen Scarfone of Scarfone Cybersecurity, and Neal Ziring of the National Security Agency (NSA), wish to thank all contributors to this revision of the publication, particularly Adam Halbardier of Booz Allen Hamilton, Vladimir Giszpenc, Kent Landfield and Richard Whitehu
33、rst of McAfee, Lisa Nordman of The MITRE Corporation, Joe Wolfkiel of DISA, and Shane Shaffer and Matt Kerr of G2, Inc. The authors would also like to acknowledge the following individuals who contributed to the initial definition and development of the Extensible Configuration Checklist Description
34、 Format (XCCDF): David Proulx, Mike Michnikov, Andrew Buttner, Todd Wittbold, Adam Compton, George Jones, Chris Calabrese, John Banghart, Murugiah Souppaya, John Wack, Trent Pitsenbarger, and Robert Stafford. Stephen D. Quinn, Peter Mell, and Matthew Wojcik contributed to Revisions 1, 2, and 3 of th
35、is report. Ryan Wilson of Georgia Institute of Technology also made substantial contributions. Thanks also go to the Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) Field Security Office (FSO) Vulnerability Management System (VMS)/Gold Disk team for extensive review and many suggestions. Abstract This rep
36、ort specifies the data model and Extensible Markup Language (XML) representation for the Extensible Configuration Checklist Description Format (XCCDF) Version 1.2. An XCCDF document is a structured collection of security configuration rules for some set of target systems. The XCCDF specification is
37、designed to support information interchange, document generation, organizational and situational tailoring, automated compliance testing, and scoring. The specification also defines a data model and format for storing results of security guidance or checklist testing. The intent of XCCDF is to provi
38、de a uniform foundation for expression of security checklists and other configuration guidance, and thereby foster more widespread application of good security practices. Audience The primary audience of the XCCDF specification is government and industry security analysts, and security management pr
39、oduct developers. Trademark Information All names are registered trademarks or trademarks of their respective companies. ISO/IEC 18180:2013(E) ISO/IEC 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 18180:2013SPECIFICATION FOR THE EXTENSIBLE CONFIGURATION CHECKLIST DESCRIPTION FORMAT (XCCDF) VERSION 1.2 v Conten
40、ts 1. INTRODUCTION . 1 1.1 PURPOSE AND SCOPE . 1 1.2 DOCUMENT STRUCTURE . 1 1.3 DOCUMENT CONVENTIONS . 1 2. NORMATIVE REFERENCES 2 3. TERMS, DEFINITIONS, AND ABBREVIATIONS . 3 3.1 XCCDF TERMINOLOGY 3 3.2 ACRONYMS AND ABBREVIATIONS . 3 4. CONFORMANCE 4 4.1 PRODUCT CONFORMANCE 4 4.2 BENCHMARK DOCUMENT
41、 CONFORMANCE . 4 5. XCCDF OVERVIEW 5 5.1 INTRODUCTION . 5 5.2 CHECKLIST STRUCTURE AND TAILORING . 6 5.3 TEST RESULTS . 7 6. XCCDF DATA MODEL . 8 6.1 INTRODUCTION . 8 6.2 GENERAL XML INFORMATION . 9 6.2.1 XCCDF Namespace and XML Schema 9 6.2.2 Element and Attribute Formatting . 9 6.2.3 Element Identi
42、fiers . 10 6.2.4 Element 10 6.2.5 Platform Names . 11 6.2.6 Element . 12 6.2.7 Element . 13 6.2.8 Status Tracking 13 6.2.9 Text Substitution 13 6.2.10 xml:lang Attribute 14 6.3 . 15 6.3.1 Basics . 15 6.3.2 Properties . 16 6.4 ITEM ELEMENTS 18 6.4.1 Properties . 18 6.4.2 Element. 20 6.4.3 Element 21
43、6.4.4 Element . 21 6.4.5 Element . 30 6.5 ELEMENT 34 6.5.1 Basics . 34 6.5.2 Properties . 34 6.5.3 Selectors . 35 6.6 ELEMENT 37 6.6.1 Basics . 37 6.6.2 Properties . 38 ISO/IEC 18180:2013(E) ISO/IEC 2013 All rights reservedBS ISO/IEC 18180:2013ISO/IEC 18180:2013(E)BS ISO/IEC 18180:2013SPECIFICATION
44、FOR THE EXTENSIBLE CONFIGURATION CHECKLIST DESCRIPTION FORMAT (XCCDF) VERSION 1.2 iv Acknowledgments The authors of this report, David Waltermire of the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), Charles Schmidt of The MITRE Corporation, Karen Scarfone of Scarfone Cybersecurity, and Neal
45、 Ziring of the National Security Agency (NSA), wish to thank all contributors to this revision of the publication, particularly Adam Halbardier of Booz Allen Hamilton, Vladimir Giszpenc, Kent Landfield and Richard Whitehurst of McAfee, Lisa Nordman of The MITRE Corporation, Joe Wolfkiel of DISA, and
46、 Shane Shaffer and Matt Kerr of G2, Inc. The authors would also like to acknowledge the following individuals who contributed to the initial definition and development of the Extensible Configuration Checklist Description Format (XCCDF): David Proulx, Mike Michnikov, Andrew Buttner, Todd Wittbold, A
47、dam Compton, George Jones, Chris Calabrese, John Banghart, Murugiah Souppaya, John Wack, Trent Pitsenbarger, and Robert Stafford. Stephen D. Quinn, Peter Mell, and Matthew Wojcik contributed to Revisions 1, 2, and 3 of this report. Ryan Wilson of Georgia Institute of Technology also made substantial
48、 contributions. Thanks also go to the Defense Information Systems Agency (DISA) Field Security Office (FSO) Vulnerability Management System (VMS)/Gold Disk team for extensive review and many suggestions. Abstract This report specifies the data model and Extensible Markup Language (XML) representatio
49、n for the Extensible Configuration Checklist Description Format (XCCDF) Version 1.2. An XCCDF document is a structured collection of security configuration rules for some set of target systems. The XCCDF specification is designed to support information interchange, document generation, organizational and situational tailoring, automated compliance testing, and scoring. The specification also defines a data model and format for storing results of security guidance or checklist testing. The intent of XCCDF is to provide a uniform foundati
